New example, inheritance/polymorphism

Also move the inheritance example to inheritance/reuse.

1 files changed, 69 insertions, 0 deletions

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+This example shows how to use polymorphism inheritance with ODB. This
+inheritance style is normally used to provide polymorphic behavior through
+a common interface. The base class defines a number of virtual functions and,
+normally, a virtual destructor while the derived classes provide specific
+implementations of these virtual functions.
+
+The other commonly used inheritance style is reuse inheritance. Refer to the
+inheritance/reuse example for more information on this style.
+
+The example consists of the following files:
+
+employee.hxx
+employee.cxx
+  Header and source files defining the 'person' abstract polymorphic
+  persistent class as well as the 'employee' and 'contractor' concrete
+  persistent classes.
+
+employee-odb.hxx
+employee-odb.ixx
+employee-odb.cxx
+employee.sql
+  The first three files contain the database support code and the last file
+  contains the database schema for the employee.hxx header.
+
+  These files are generated by the ODB compiler from employee.hxx using the
+  following command line:
+
+  odb -d <database> --generate-schema --generate-query employee.hxx
+
+  Where <database> stands for the database system we are using, for example,
+  'mysql'.
+
+database.hxx
+  Contains the create_database() function which instantiates the concrete
+  database class corresponding to the database system we are using.
+
+driver.cxx
+  Driver for the example. It includes the employee.hxx and employee-odb.hxx
+  headers to gain access to the persistent classes and their database support
+  code. It also includes database.hxx for the create_database() function
+  declaration.
+
+  In main() the driver first calls create_database() to obtain the database
+  instance. It then persists a number of employee and contractor objects
+  via their common base (person). The next transaction loads these objects,
+  also via their common base. Once loaded, the driver calls the print()
+  virtual function on each of them. Next, the driver changes an employee
+  from temporary to permanent and updates its state in the database, again
+  using the base class interface. The driver then queries the database for
+  all the person objects that have Doe as the last name. The result set of
+  this query contains a mix of employee and contractor objects. The driver
+  iterates over this result set and calls the print() virtual function for
+  each object. Finally, the driver erases the state of the persistent
+  objects from the database, again using the base class interface.
+
+To run the example we may first need to create the database schema (for some
+database systems, such as SQLite, the schema is embedded into the generated
+code which makes this step unnecessary). Using MySQL as an example, this
+can be achieved with the following command:
+
+mysql --user=odb_test --database=odb_test < employee.sql
+
+Here we use 'odb_test' as the database login and also 'odb_test' as the
+database name.
+
+Once the database schema is ready, we can run the example (using MySQL as
+the database):
+
+./driver --user odb_test --database odb_test