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authorBoris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>2012-04-25 10:45:32 +0200
committerBoris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>2012-04-25 10:45:32 +0200
commitab994fdada3eebc794d6b1686f55a35420e4d758 (patch)
treeccfbdd212fc3a06fea8f68b07c01f68989d2e450
parent27245519b1a659eb849a31714df0090dc58bb87a (diff)
New example, inheritance/polymorphism
Also move the inheritance example to inheritance/reuse.
-rw-r--r--README7
-rw-r--r--inheritance/polymorphism/README69
-rw-r--r--inheritance/polymorphism/database.hxx92
-rw-r--r--inheritance/polymorphism/driver.cxx102
-rw-r--r--inheritance/polymorphism/employee.cxx27
-rw-r--r--inheritance/polymorphism/employee.hxx109
-rw-r--r--inheritance/polymorphism/makefile118
-rw-r--r--inheritance/reuse/README (renamed from inheritance/README)8
-rw-r--r--inheritance/reuse/database.hxx (renamed from inheritance/database.hxx)2
-rw-r--r--inheritance/reuse/driver.cxx (renamed from inheritance/driver.cxx)4
-rw-r--r--inheritance/reuse/employee.hxx (renamed from inheritance/employee.hxx)2
-rw-r--r--inheritance/reuse/makefile (renamed from inheritance/makefile)6
-rw-r--r--makefile17
13 files changed, 545 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/README b/README
index 1ed8cab..0c0343d 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -38,8 +38,11 @@ inverse
Shows how to declare and use bidirectional one-to-one, one-to-many, and
many-to-many relationships.
-inheritance
- Shows how to use persistent class inheritance.
+inheritance/reuse
+ Shows how to use reuse inheritance with ODB.
+
+inheritance/polymorphism
+ Shows how to use polymorphism inheritance with ODB.
view
Shows how to define and use object, table, mixed, and native views.
diff --git a/inheritance/polymorphism/README b/inheritance/polymorphism/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fb3e15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/inheritance/polymorphism/README
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+This example shows how to use polymorphism inheritance with ODB. This
+inheritance style is normally used to provide polymorphic behavior through
+a common interface. The base class defines a number of virtual functions and,
+normally, a virtual destructor while the derived classes provide specific
+implementations of these virtual functions.
+
+The other commonly used inheritance style is reuse inheritance. Refer to the
+inheritance/reuse example for more information on this style.
+
+The example consists of the following files:
+
+employee.hxx
+employee.cxx
+ Header and source files defining the 'person' abstract polymorphic
+ persistent class as well as the 'employee' and 'contractor' concrete
+ persistent classes.
+
+employee-odb.hxx
+employee-odb.ixx
+employee-odb.cxx
+employee.sql
+ The first three files contain the database support code and the last file
+ contains the database schema for the employee.hxx header.
+
+ These files are generated by the ODB compiler from employee.hxx using the
+ following command line:
+
+ odb -d <database> --generate-schema --generate-query employee.hxx
+
+ Where <database> stands for the database system we are using, for example,
+ 'mysql'.
+
+database.hxx
+ Contains the create_database() function which instantiates the concrete
+ database class corresponding to the database system we are using.
+
+driver.cxx
+ Driver for the example. It includes the employee.hxx and employee-odb.hxx
+ headers to gain access to the persistent classes and their database support
+ code. It also includes database.hxx for the create_database() function
+ declaration.
+
+ In main() the driver first calls create_database() to obtain the database
+ instance. It then persists a number of employee and contractor objects
+ via their common base (person). The next transaction loads these objects,
+ also via their common base. Once loaded, the driver calls the print()
+ virtual function on each of them. Next, the driver changes an employee
+ from temporary to permanent and updates its state in the database, again
+ using the base class interface. The driver then queries the database for
+ all the person objects that have Doe as the last name. The result set of
+ this query contains a mix of employee and contractor objects. The driver
+ iterates over this result set and calls the print() virtual function for
+ each object. Finally, the driver erases the state of the persistent
+ objects from the database, again using the base class interface.
+
+To run the example we may first need to create the database schema (for some
+database systems, such as SQLite, the schema is embedded into the generated
+code which makes this step unnecessary). Using MySQL as an example, this
+can be achieved with the following command:
+
+mysql --user=odb_test --database=odb_test < employee.sql
+
+Here we use 'odb_test' as the database login and also 'odb_test' as the
+database name.
+
+Once the database schema is ready, we can run the example (using MySQL as
+the database):
+
+./driver --user odb_test --database odb_test
diff --git a/inheritance/polymorphism/database.hxx b/inheritance/polymorphism/database.hxx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..403b170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/inheritance/polymorphism/database.hxx
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// file : inheritance/polymorphism/database.hxx
+// copyright : not copyrighted - public domain
+
+//
+// Create concrete database instance based on the DATABASE_* macros.
+//
+
+#ifndef DATABASE_HXX
+#define DATABASE_HXX
+
+#include <string>
+#include <memory> // std::auto_ptr
+#include <cstdlib> // std::exit
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <odb/database.hxx>
+
+#if defined(DATABASE_MYSQL)
+# include <odb/mysql/database.hxx>
+#elif defined(DATABASE_SQLITE)
+# include <odb/connection.hxx>
+# include <odb/transaction.hxx>
+# include <odb/schema-catalog.hxx>
+# include <odb/sqlite/database.hxx>
+#elif defined(DATABASE_PGSQL)
+# include <odb/pgsql/database.hxx>
+#elif defined(DATABASE_ORACLE)
+# include <odb/oracle/database.hxx>
+#elif defined(DATABASE_MSSQL)
+# include <odb/mssql/database.hxx>
+#endif
+
+inline std::auto_ptr<odb::database>
+create_database (int& argc, char* argv[])
+{
+ using namespace std;
+ using namespace odb::core;
+
+ if (argc > 1 && argv[1] == string ("--help"))
+ {
+ cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " [options]" << endl
+ << "Options:" << endl;
+
+#if defined(DATABASE_MYSQL)
+ odb::mysql::database::print_usage (cout);
+#elif defined(DATABASE_SQLITE)
+ odb::sqlite::database::print_usage (cout);
+#elif defined(DATABASE_PGSQL)
+ odb::pgsql::database::print_usage (cout);
+#elif defined(DATABASE_ORACLE)
+ odb::oracle::database::print_usage (cout);
+#elif defined(DATABASE_MSSQL)
+ odb::mssql::database::print_usage (cout);
+#endif
+
+ exit (0);
+ }
+
+#if defined(DATABASE_MYSQL)
+ auto_ptr<database> db (new odb::mysql::database (argc, argv));
+#elif defined(DATABASE_SQLITE)
+ auto_ptr<database> db (
+ new odb::sqlite::database (
+ argc, argv, false, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE));
+
+ // Create the database schema. Due to bugs in SQLite foreign key
+ // support for DDL statements, we need to temporarily disable
+ // foreign keys.
+ //
+ {
+ connection_ptr c (db->connection ());
+
+ c->execute ("PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF");
+
+ transaction t (c->begin ());
+ schema_catalog::create_schema (*db);
+ t.commit ();
+
+ c->execute ("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON");
+ }
+#elif defined(DATABASE_PGSQL)
+ auto_ptr<database> db (new odb::pgsql::database (argc, argv));
+#elif defined(DATABASE_ORACLE)
+ auto_ptr<database> db (new odb::oracle::database (argc, argv));
+#elif defined(DATABASE_MSSQL)
+ auto_ptr<database> db (new odb::mssql::database (argc, argv));
+#endif
+
+ return db;
+}
+
+#endif // DATABASE_HXX
diff --git a/inheritance/polymorphism/driver.cxx b/inheritance/polymorphism/driver.cxx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0c9952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/inheritance/polymorphism/driver.cxx
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// file : inheritance/polymorphism/driver.cxx
+// copyright : not copyrighted - public domain
+
+#include <memory> // std::auto_ptr
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <odb/database.hxx>
+#include <odb/transaction.hxx>
+
+#include "database.hxx" // create_database
+
+#include "employee.hxx"
+#include "employee-odb.hxx"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace odb::core;
+
+int
+main (int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+ try
+ {
+ auto_ptr<database> db (create_database (argc, argv));
+
+ unsigned long id1, id2;
+
+ // Add a few employee and contractor objects to the database.
+ //
+ {
+ auto_ptr<person> p1 (new employee ("John", "Doe", true));
+ auto_ptr<person> p2 (new contractor ("Jane", "Doe", "jane@doe.com"));
+
+ transaction t (db->begin ());
+ id1 = db->persist (*p1); // Stores employee.
+ id2 = db->persist (*p2); // Stores contractor.
+ t.commit ();
+ }
+
+ // Load polymorphic objects given their object ids.
+ //
+ {
+ transaction t (db->begin ());
+ auto_ptr<person> p1 (db->load<person> (id1)); // Loads employee.
+ auto_ptr<person> p2 (db->load<person> (id2)); // Loads contractor.
+ t.commit ();
+
+ p1->print ();
+ p2->print ();
+ }
+
+ // Make John Doe a permanent employee.
+ //
+ {
+ transaction t (db->begin ());
+
+ auto_ptr<employee> e (db->load<employee> (id1));
+ e->temporary (false);
+ person& p (*e);
+ db->update (p); // Updates employee.
+
+ t.commit ();
+ }
+
+ // Query all the person objects that have Doe as the last name.
+ //
+ {
+ typedef odb::query<person> query;
+ typedef odb::result<person> result;
+
+ transaction t (db->begin ());
+
+ result r (db->query<person> (query::last == "Doe"));
+
+ for (result::iterator i (r.begin ()); i != r.end (); ++i)
+ {
+ // We can check the discriminator before loading the object.
+ //
+ string d (i.discriminator ());
+ cout << "discriminator: " << d << endl;
+
+ i->print (); // Can be employee or contractor.
+ }
+
+ t.commit ();
+ }
+
+ // Erase the objects from the database.
+ //
+ {
+ transaction t (db->begin ());
+ auto_ptr<person> p (db->load<person> (id1)); // Loads employee.
+ db->erase (*p); // Erases employee.
+ db->erase<person> (id2); // Erases contractor.
+ t.commit ();
+ }
+ }
+ catch (const odb::exception& e)
+ {
+ cerr << e.what () << endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/inheritance/polymorphism/employee.cxx b/inheritance/polymorphism/employee.cxx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83a51e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/inheritance/polymorphism/employee.cxx
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// file : inheritance/polymorphism/employee.cxx
+// copyright : not copyrighted - public domain
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "employee.hxx"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+person::
+~person ()
+{
+}
+
+void employee::
+print ()
+{
+ cout << first_ << ' ' << last_
+ << (temporary_ ? " temporary " : " permanent ")
+ << "employee" << endl;
+}
+
+void contractor::
+print ()
+{
+ cout << first_ << ' ' << last_ << ' ' << email_ << " contractor" << endl;
+}
diff --git a/inheritance/polymorphism/employee.hxx b/inheritance/polymorphism/employee.hxx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efb2c1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/inheritance/polymorphism/employee.hxx
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// file : inheritance/polymorphism/employee.hxx
+// copyright : not copyrighted - public domain
+
+#ifndef EMPLOYEE_HXX
+#define EMPLOYEE_HXX
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <odb/core.hxx>
+
+#pragma db object polymorphic
+class person
+{
+public:
+ person (const std::string& first, const std::string& last)
+ : first_ (first), last_ (last)
+ {
+ }
+
+ const std::string&
+ first () const
+ {
+ return first_;
+ }
+
+ const std::string&
+ last () const
+ {
+ return last_;
+ }
+
+ virtual
+ ~person () = 0;
+
+ virtual void
+ print () = 0;
+
+protected:
+ friend class odb::access;
+ person () {}
+
+ #pragma db id auto
+ unsigned long id_;
+
+ std::string first_;
+ std::string last_;
+};
+
+#pragma db object
+class employee: public person
+{
+public:
+ employee (const std::string& first,
+ const std::string& last,
+ bool temporary)
+ : person (first, last), temporary_ (temporary)
+ {
+ }
+
+ bool
+ temporary () const
+ {
+ return temporary_;
+ }
+
+ void
+ temporary (bool t)
+ {
+ temporary_ = t;
+ }
+
+ virtual void
+ print ();
+
+private:
+ friend class odb::access;
+ employee () {}
+
+ bool temporary_;
+};
+
+#pragma db object
+class contractor: public person
+{
+public:
+ contractor (const std::string& first,
+ const std::string& last,
+ const std::string& email)
+ : person (first, last), email_ (email)
+ {
+ }
+
+ const std::string&
+ email () const
+ {
+ return email_;
+ }
+
+ virtual void
+ print ();
+
+private:
+ friend class odb::access;
+ contractor () {}
+
+ std::string email_;
+};
+
+#endif // EMPLOYEE_HXX
diff --git a/inheritance/polymorphism/makefile b/inheritance/polymorphism/makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3538ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/inheritance/polymorphism/makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# file : inheritance/polymorphism/makefile
+# copyright : Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Code Synthesis Tools CC
+# license : GNU GPL v2; see accompanying LICENSE file
+
+include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))../../build/bootstrap.make
+
+cxx_tun := driver.cxx employee.cxx
+odb_hdr := employee.hxx
+cxx_obj := $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(cxx_tun:.cxx=.o) $(odb_hdr:.hxx=-odb.o))
+cxx_od := $(cxx_obj:.o=.o.d)
+
+driver := $(out_base)/driver
+dist := $(out_base)/.dist
+test := $(out_base)/.test
+clean := $(out_base)/.clean
+
+# Import.
+#
+$(call import,\
+ $(scf_root)/import/odb/stub.make,\
+ odb: odb,odb-rules: odb_rules)
+
+$(call import,\
+ $(scf_root)/import/libodb/stub.make,\
+ l: odb.l,cpp-options: odb.l.cpp-options)
+
+ifdef db_id
+$(call import,\
+ $(scf_root)/import/libodb-$(db_id)/stub.make,\
+ l: odb_db.l,cpp-options: odb_db.l.cpp-options)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(odb_db.l.cpp-options),)
+odb_db.l.cpp-options := $(out_base)/.unbuildable
+endif
+
+# Build.
+#
+$(driver): $(cxx_obj) $(odb_db.l) $(odb.l)
+$(cxx_obj) $(cxx_od): cpp_options := -I$(out_base) -I$(src_base) -D$(db_macro)
+$(cxx_obj) $(cxx_od): $(odb.l.cpp-options) $(odb_db.l.cpp-options)
+
+genf := $(addprefix $(odb_hdr:.hxx=-odb),.hxx .ixx .cxx) $(odb_hdr:.hxx=.sql)
+gen := $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(genf))
+
+$(gen): $(odb)
+$(gen): odb := $(odb)
+$(gen) $(dist): export odb_options += --database $(db_id) --generate-schema \
+--generate-query --table-prefix inh_poly_
+$(gen): cpp_options := -I$(src_base)
+$(gen): $(odb.l.cpp-options)
+
+$(call include-dep,$(cxx_od),$(cxx_obj),$(gen))
+
+# Alias for default target.
+#
+$(out_base)/: $(driver)
+
+# Dist
+#
+name := $(subst /,-,$(subst $(src_root)/,,$(src_base)))
+
+$(dist): db_id := @database@
+$(dist): sources := $(cxx_tun)
+$(dist): headers := $(odb_hdr)
+$(dist): export name := $(name)
+$(dist): export odb_header_stem := $(basename $(odb_hdr))
+$(dist): export extra_dist := README $(call vc9projs,$(name)) \
+$(call vc10projs,$(name))
+$(dist):
+ $(call dist-data,$(sources) $(headers) README database.hxx)
+ $(call meta-automake,../template/Makefile.am)
+ $(call meta-vc9projs,../template/template,$(name))
+ $(call meta-vc10projs,../template/template,$(name))
+
+# Test.
+#
+$(test): header := $(odb_hdr)
+$(test): $(driver)
+ $(call schema)
+ $(call message,test $<,$< --options-file $(dcf_root)/db.options)
+
+# Clean.
+#
+$(clean): \
+ $(driver).o.clean \
+ $(addsuffix .cxx.clean,$(cxx_obj)) \
+ $(addsuffix .cxx.clean,$(cxx_od)) \
+ $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(odb_hdr:.hxx=-odb.cxx.hxx.clean))
+
+# Generated .gitignore.
+#
+ifeq ($(out_base),$(src_base))
+$(driver): | $(out_base)/.gitignore
+
+$(out_base)/.gitignore: files := driver $(genf)
+$(clean): $(out_base)/.gitignore.clean
+
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/git/gitignore.make)
+endif
+
+# How to.
+#
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/dist.make)
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/meta/vc9proj.make)
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/meta/vc10proj.make)
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/meta/automake.make)
+
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/cxx/standard.make) # cxx_standard
+ifdef cxx_standard
+$(gen): odb_options += --std $(cxx_standard)
+$(call include,$(odb_rules))
+endif
+
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/cxx/cxx-d.make)
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/cxx/cxx-o.make)
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/cxx/o-e.make)
+
diff --git a/inheritance/README b/inheritance/reuse/README
index e1565b8..8cba573 100644
--- a/inheritance/README
+++ b/inheritance/reuse/README
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
-This example shows how to use persistent class inheritance.
+This example shows how to use reuse inheritance with ODB. This inheritance
+style normally lacks virtual functions and a virtual destructor in the base
+class. The application code is normally written in terms of the derived
+classes instead of the base.
+
+The other commonly used inheritance style is polymorphism inheritance. Refer
+to the inheritance/polymorphism example for more information on this style.
The example consists of the following files:
diff --git a/inheritance/database.hxx b/inheritance/reuse/database.hxx
index af048c4..605c07f 100644
--- a/inheritance/database.hxx
+++ b/inheritance/reuse/database.hxx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// file : inheritance/database.hxx
+// file : inheritance/reuse/database.hxx
// copyright : not copyrighted - public domain
//
diff --git a/inheritance/driver.cxx b/inheritance/reuse/driver.cxx
index 38964af..b9a22da 100644
--- a/inheritance/driver.cxx
+++ b/inheritance/reuse/driver.cxx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// file : inheritance/driver.cxx
+// file : inheritance/reuse/driver.cxx
// copyright : not copyrighted - public domain
#include <memory> // std::auto_ptr
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ main (int argc, char* argv[])
cout << c->first () << " " << c->last () << " " << c->email () << endl;
}
- // Query for temporary employees that have John as first name.
+ // Query for temporary employees that have John as the first name.
//
{
typedef odb::query<temporary_employee> query;
diff --git a/inheritance/employee.hxx b/inheritance/reuse/employee.hxx
index 62b1330..7de3989 100644
--- a/inheritance/employee.hxx
+++ b/inheritance/reuse/employee.hxx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// file : inheritance/employee.hxx
+// file : inheritance/reuse/employee.hxx
// copyright : not copyrighted - public domain
#ifndef EMPLOYEE_HXX
diff --git a/inheritance/makefile b/inheritance/reuse/makefile
index 7f66d28..32af647 100644
--- a/inheritance/makefile
+++ b/inheritance/reuse/makefile
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-# file : inheritance/makefile
+# file : inheritance/reuse/makefile
# copyright : Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Code Synthesis Tools CC
# license : GNU GPL v2; see accompanying LICENSE file
-include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))../build/bootstrap.make
+include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))../../build/bootstrap.make
cxx_tun := driver.cxx
odb_hdr := employee.hxx
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ gen := $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(genf))
$(gen): $(odb)
$(gen): odb := $(odb)
$(gen) $(dist): export odb_options += --database $(db_id) --generate-schema \
---generate-query --table-prefix inherit_
+--generate-query --table-prefix inh_reuse_
$(gen): cpp_options := -I$(src_base)
$(gen): $(odb.l.cpp-options)
diff --git a/makefile b/makefile
index f9c9121..ef3a1f9 100644
--- a/makefile
+++ b/makefile
@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@
include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))build/bootstrap.make
-dirs := \
-composite \
-container \
-hello \
-inheritance \
-query \
-mapping \
-optimistic \
+dirs := \
+composite \
+container \
+hello \
+inheritance/polymorphism \
+inheritance/reuse \
+query \
+mapping \
+optimistic \
schema/embedded
tr1_dirs := relationship inverse schema/custom view