summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/documentation/xsd.xhtml
blob: 79dd1fb22bb93c7c9ee449f3b140cf8e4cc847db (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">

<head>
  <title>XSD 4.0.0 Compiler Command Line Manual</title>

  <meta name="copyright" content="&copy; 2005-2011 Code Synthesis Tools CC"/>
  <meta name="keywords" content="xsd,xml,schema,c++,mapping,data,binding,code,generator,manual,man,page"/>
  <meta name="description" content="XSD Compiler Command Line Manual"/>

  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="default.css" />

<style type="text/css">

  #synopsis {
    list-style-type:  none;
  }

  #synopsis li {
    padding-top      : 0.0em;
    padding-bottom   : 0.0em;
  }

  #commands dt {
    padding-top      : 0.4em;
  }

  #commands dd {
    padding-bottom   : 0.4em;
    padding-left     : 2em;
  }

  .options dt {
    padding-top      : 0.4em;
  }

  .options dd {
    padding-top      : 0.1em;
    padding-bottom   : 0.4em;
    padding-left     : 1.4em;
  }

</style>
</head>

<body>
<div id="container">
  <div id="content">

  <h1>NAME</h1>

  <p>xsd - W3C XML Schema to C++ Compiler</p>

  <h1>SYNOPSIS</h1>

  <dl id="synopsis">
    <dt><code><b>xsd</b> <i>command</i> [<i>options</i>] <i>file</i> [<i>file</i> ...]</code></dt>
    <dt><code><b>xsd help</b> [<i>command</i>]</code></dt>
    <dt><code><b>xsd version</b></code></dt>
  </dl>

  <h1>DESCRIPTION</h1>

  <p><code><b>xsd</b></code> generates vocabulary-specific, statically-typed
  C++ mapping from W3C XML Schema definitions. Particular mapping to
  produce is selected by a <code><i>command</i></code>. Each mapping has
  a number of mapping-specific <code><i>options</i></code> that should
  appear, if any, after the <code><i>command</i></code>. Input files should
  be W3C XML Schema definitions. The exact set of the generated files depends
  on the selected mapping and options.</p>

  <h1>COMMANDS</h1>

  <dl id="commands">
    <dt><code><b>cxx-tree</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate the C++/Tree mapping. For each input file in the form
        <code><b>name.xsd</b></code> the following C++ files are generated:
        <code><b>name.hxx</b></code> (header file),
        <code><b>name.ixx</b></code> (inline file, generated only if the
          <code><b>--generate-inline</b></code> option is specified),
	<code><b>name.cxx</b></code> (source file), and
        <code><b>name-fwd.hxx</b></code> (forward declaration file, generated
          only if the <code><b>--generate-forward</b></code> option is
          specified).</dd>

    <dt><code><b>cxx-parser</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate the C++/Parser mapping. For each input file in the form
        <code><b>name.xsd</b></code> the following C++ files are generated:
        <code><b>name-pskel.hxx</b></code> (parser skeleton header file),
        <code><b>name-pskel.ixx</b></code> (parser skeleton inline file,
          generated only if the <code><b>--generate-inline</b></code>
          option is specified), and
	<code><b>name-pskel.cxx</b></code> (parser skeleton source file).
        If the <code><b>--generate-noop-impl</b></code> or
        <code><b>--generate-print-impl</b></code> option is specified,
        the following additional sample implementation files are generated:
        <code><b>name-pimpl.hxx</b></code> (parser implementation header
        file) and
        <code><b>name-pimpl.cxx</b></code> (parser implementation source
        file). If the <code><b>--generate-test-driver</b></code> option
        is specified, the additional <code><b>name-driver.cxx</b></code>
        test driver file is generated.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>help</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Print usage information and exit. Use
      <p><code><b>xsd help</b> <i>command</i></code></p>
      for command-specific help.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>version</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Print version and exit.</dd>
  </dl>

  <h1>OPTIONS</h1>

  <p>Command-specific <code><i>options</i></code>, if any, should appear
  after the corresponding <code><i>command</i></code>.</p>

  <h2>COMMON OPTIONS</h2>

  <dl class="options">
    <dt><code><b>--char-type</b> <i>type</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate code using the provided character <code><i>type</i></code>
      instead of the default <code><b>char</b></code>. Valid values
      are <code><b>char</b></code> and <code><b>wchar_t</b></code>.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--char-encoding</b> <i>enc</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Specify the character encoding that should be used in the generated
      code. Valid values for the <code><b>char</b></code> character type
      are <code><b>utf8</b></code> (default), <code><b>iso8859-1</b></code>,
      <code><b>lcp</b></code> (Xerces-C++ local code page), and
      <code><b>custom</b></code>. If you pass <code><b>custom</b></code> as
      the value then you will need to include the transcoder implementation
      header for your encoding at the beginning of the generated header
      files (see the <code><b>--hxx-prologue</b></code> option).

      <p>For the <code><b>wchar_t</b></code> character type the only valid
      value is <code><b>auto</b></code> and the encoding is automatically
      selected between UTF-16 and UTF-32/UCS-4, depending on the
      <code><b>wchar_t</b></code> type size.</p></dd>

    <dt><code><b>--output-dir</b> <i>dir</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Write generated files to <code><i>dir</i></code> instead of
      the current directory.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--namespace-map</b> <i>xns</i><b>=</b><i>cns</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Map XML Schema namespace <i>xns</i> to C++ namespace <i>cns</i>.
        Repeat this option to specify mapping for more than one XML Schema
        namespace. For example, the following option:

        <p><code><b>--namespace-map http://example.com/foo/bar=foo::bar</b></code></p>

        <p>will map the <code><b>http://example.com/foo/bar</b></code>
           XML Schema namespace to the <code><b>foo::bar</b></code> C++
           namespace.</p>
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--namespace-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
      used to translate XML Schema namespace names to C++ namespace
      names. <code><i>regex</i></code> is a perl-like regular expression in
      the form <code><b>/</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>replacement</i><b>/</b></code>.
      Any character can be used as a delimiter instead of <code><b>/</b></code>.
      Escaping of the delimiter character in <code><i>pattern</i></code> or
      <code><i>replacement</i></code> is not supported.

      <p>All the regular expressions are pushed into a stack with the last
        specified expression considered first. The first match that
        succeeds is used. Regular expressions are applied to a string
        in the form</p>

      <p><code><i>filename</i> <i>namespace</i></code></p>

      <p>For example, if you have file <code><b>hello.xsd</b></code>
        with namespace <code><b>http://example.com/hello</b></code> and you run
        <code><b>xsd</b></code> on this file, then the string in question
        will be:</p>

      <p><code><b>hello.xsd. http://example.com/hello</b></code></p>

      <p>For the built-in XML Schema namespace the string is:</p>

      <p><code><b>XMLSchema.xsd http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema</b></code></p>

      <p>The following three steps are performed for each regular expression
        until the match is found:</p>

      <ol>
        <li>The expression is applied and if the result is empty the
          next expression is considered.</li>

        <li>All <code><b>/</b></code> are replaced with
          <code><b>::</b></code>.</li>

        <li>The result is verified to be a valid C++ scope name (e.g.,
          <code><b>foo::bar</b></code>). If this test succeeds, the
          result is used as a C++ namespace name.</li>
      </ol>

      <p>As an example, the following expression maps XML  Schema
        namespaces  in  the  form
        <code><b>http://example.com/foo/bar</b></code> to C++
        namespaces in the form <code><b>foo::bar</b></code>:</p>

      <p><code><b>%.* http://example.com/(.+)%$1%</b></code></p>

      <p>See also the REGEX AND SHELL QUOTING section below.</p>
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--namespace-regex-trace</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Trace the process of applying regular expressions specified with
        the <code><b>--namespace-regex</b></code> option. Use this option
        to find out why your regular expressions don't do what you expected
        them to do.
    </dd>

    <!-- Reserved names -->

    <dt><code><b>--reserved-name</b> <i>name</i>[<b>=</b><i>rep</i>]</code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>name</i></code> to the list of names that should not
        be used as identifiers. The name can optionally be followed by
        <code><b>=</b></code> and the replacement name that should be
        used instead. All the C++ keywords are already in this list.
    </dd>

    <!-- Include -->

    <dt><code><b>--include-with-brackets</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Use angle brackets (&lt;&gt;) instead of quotes ("") in
        generated <code><b>#include</b></code> directives.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--include-prefix</b> <i>prefix</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>prefix</i></code> to generated <code><b>#include</b></code>
        directive paths.

        <p>For example, if you had the following import element in your
           schema</p>

        <p><code><b>&lt;import namespace="..." schemaLocation="base.xsd"/&gt;</b></code></p>

        <p>and compiled this fragment with <code><b>--include-prefix schemas/</b></code>,
           then the include directive in the generated code would be:</p>

        <p><code><b>#include "schemas/base.hxx"</b></code></p>
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--include-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
      used to transform <code><b>#include</b></code> directive paths.
      <code><i>regex</i></code> is a perl-like regular expression in
      the form <code><b>/</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>replacement</i><b>/</b></code>.
      Any character can be used as a delimiter instead of <code><b>/</b></code>.
      Escaping of the delimiter character in <code><i>pattern</i></code> or
      <code><i>replacement</i></code> is not supported.

      <p>All the regular expressions are pushed into a stack with the last
        specified expression considered first. The first match that
        succeeds is used.</p>

      <p>As an example, the following expression transforms paths
        in the form <code><b>schemas/foo/bar</b></code> to paths
        in the form <code><b>generated/foo/bar</b></code>:</p>

      <p><code><b>%schemas/(.+)%generated/$1%</b></code></p>

      <p>See also the REGEX AND SHELL QUOTING section below.</p>
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--include-regex-trace</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Trace the process of applying regular expressions specified with
        the <code><b>--include-regex</b></code> option. Use this option
        to find out why your regular expressions don't do what you expected
        them to do.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--guard-prefix</b> <i>prefix</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>prefix</i></code> to generated header inclusion guards.
        The prefix is transformed to upper case and characters that are
        illegal in a preprocessor macro name are replaced with underscores.
        If this option is not specified then the directory part of the
        input schema file is used as a prefix.
    </dd>

    <!-- Suffixes. -->

    <dt><code><b>--hxx-suffix</b> <i>suffix</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Use the provided <code><i>suffix</i></code> instead of the default
      <code><b>.hxx</b></code> to construct the name of the header file.
      Note that this suffix is also used to construct names for
      included/imported schemas.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--ixx-suffix</b> <i>suffix</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Use the provided <code><i>suffix</i></code> instead of the default
      <code><b>.ixx</b></code> to construct the name of the inline file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--cxx-suffix</b> <i>suffix</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Use the provided <code><i>suffix</i></code> instead of the default
      <code><b>.cxx</b></code> to construct the name of the source file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--hxx-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Use the provided expression to construct the name of the header
      file. <code><i>regex</i></code> is a perl-like regular expression
      in the form
      <code><b>/</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>replacement</i><b>/</b></code>.
      Note that this expression is also used to construct names for
      included/imported schemas. See also the REGEX AND SHELL QUOTING
      section below.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--ixx-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Use the provided expression to construct the name of the inline
      file. <code><i>regex</i></code> is a perl-like regular expression
      in the form
      <code><b>/</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>replacement</i><b>/</b></code>.
      See also the REGEX AND SHELL QUOTING section below.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--cxx-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Use the provided expression to construct the name of the source
      file. <code><i>regex</i></code> is a perl-like regular expression
      in the form
      <code><b>/</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>replacement</i><b>/</b></code>.
      See also the REGEX AND SHELL QUOTING section below.
    </dd>


    <dt><code><b>--hxx-prologue</b> <i>text</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert <code><i>text</i></code> at the beginning of the header file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--ixx-prologue</b> <i>text</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert <code><i>text</i></code> at the beginning of the inline file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--cxx-prologue</b> <i>text</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert <code><i>text</i></code> at the beginning of the source file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--prologue</b> <i>text</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert <code><i>text</i></code> at the beginning of each generated
      file for which there is no file-specific prologue.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--hxx-epilogue</b> <i>text</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert <code><i>text</i></code> at the end of the header file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--ixx-epilogue</b> <i>text</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert <code><i>text</i></code> at the end of the inline file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--cxx-epilogue</b> <i>text</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert <code><i>text</i></code> at the end of the source file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--epilogue</b> <i>text</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert <code><i>text</i></code> at the end of each generated
      file for which there is no file-specific epilogue.
    </dd>


    <dt><code><b>--hxx-prologue-file</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert the content of the <code><i>file</i></code> at the beginning
      of the header file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--ixx-prologue-file</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert the content of the <code><i>file</i></code> at the beginning
      of the inline file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--cxx-prologue-file</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert the content of the <code><i>file</i></code> at the beginning
      of the source file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--prologue-file</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert the content of the <code><i>file</i></code> at the beginning
        of each generated file for which there is no file-specific prologue
        file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--hxx-epilogue-file</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert the content of the <code><i>file</i></code> at the end of the
      header file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--ixx-epilogue-file</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert the content of the <code><i>file</i></code> at the end of the
      inline file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--cxx-epilogue-file</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert the content of the <code><i>file</i></code> at the end of the
      source file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--epilogue-file</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert the content of the <code><i>file</i></code> at the end of each
      generated file for which there is no file-specific epilogue file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--custom-literals</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Load custom XML string to C++ literal mappings from
        <code><i>file</i></code>. This mechanism can be useful if you
        are using a custom character encoding and some of the strings
        in your schemas, for example element/attribute names or enumeration
        values, contain non-ASCII characters. In this case you will need
        to provide a custom mapping to C++ literals for such
        strings. The format of this file is specified in the
        <code><b>custom-literals.xsd</b></code> XML Schema file that
        can be found in the documentation directory.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--export-symbol</b> <i>symbol</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert <code><i>symbol</i></code> in places where DLL
      export/import control statements
      (<code><b>__declspec(dllexport/dllimport)</b></code>) are necessary.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--export-xml-schema</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Export/import types in the XML Schema namespace using the export
        symbol provided with the <code><b>--export-symbol</b></code> option.
        The <code><b>XSD_NO_EXPORT</b></code> macro can be used to omit
        this code during C++ compilation, which may be useful if you
        would like to use the same generated code across multiple platforms.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--export-maps</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Export polymorphism support maps from a Win32 DLL into which this
        generated code is linked. This is necessary when your type hierarchy
        is split across several DLLs since otherwise each DLL will have its
        own set of maps. In this situation the generated code for the DLL
        which contains base types and/or substitution group heads should be
        compiled with this option and the generated code for all other
        DLLs should be compiled with <code><b>--import-maps</b></code>.
        This option is only valid together with
        <code><b>--generate-polymorphic</b></code>.
        The <code><b>XSD_NO_EXPORT</b></code> macro can be used to omit
        this code during C++ compilation, which may be useful if you
        would like to use the same generated code across multiple platforms.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--import-maps</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Import polymorphism support maps to a Win32 DLL or executable into
        which this generated code is linked. See the <code><b>--export-maps</b></code>
        option documentation for details. This options is only valid together
        with <code><b>--generate-polymorphic</b></code>.
        The <code><b>XSD_NO_EXPORT</b></code> macro can be used to omit
        this code during C++ compilation, which may be useful if you
        would like to use the same generated code across multiple platforms.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--disable-warning</b> <i>warn</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Disable printing warning with id <i>warn</i>. If <code><b>all</b></code>
        is specified for the warning id then all warnings are disabled.
    </dd>

    <!-- misc options -->

    <dt><code><b>--show-sloc</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Show the number of generated physical source lines of code (SLOC).
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--sloc-limit</b> <i>num</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Check that the number of generated physical source lines of code
        (SLOC) does not exceed <code><i>num</i></code>.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--options-file</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Read additional options from <code><i>file</i></code>. Each option
        should appear on a separate line optionally followed by space and
        an argument. Empty lines and lines starting with <code><b>#</b></code>
        are ignored. The semantics of providing options in a
        file is equivalent to providing the same set of options in
        the same order in the command line at the point where the
        <code><b>--options-file</b></code> option is specified
        except that shell escaping and quoting is not required.
        Repeat this option to specify more than one options files.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--proprietary-license</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Indicate that the generated code is licensed under a proprietary
        license instead of the GPL.
    </dd>

    <!-- Anonymous options. -->

    <dt><code><b>--preserve-anonymous</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Preserve anonymous types. By default anonymous types are
        automatically named with names derived from the enclosing
        elements/attributes. Because mappings implemented by this
        compiler require all types to be named, this option is only
        useful if you want to make sure your schemas don't have
        anonymous types.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--show-anonymous</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Show elements and attributes that are of anonymous types.
        This option only makes sense together with the
        <code><b>--preserve-anonymous</b></code> option.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--anonymous-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
      used to derive names for anonymous types from the enclosing
      attributes/elements. <code><i>regex</i></code> is a perl-like regular
      expression in the form
      <code><b>/</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>replacement</i><b>/</b></code>.
      Any character can be used as a delimiter instead of <code><b>/</b></code>.
      Escaping of the delimiter character in <code><i>pattern</i></code> or
      <code><i>replacement</i></code> is not supported.

      <p>All the regular expressions are pushed into a stack with the last
        specified expression considered first. The first match that
        succeeds is used. Regular expressions are applied to a string
        in the form</p>

      <p><code><i>filename</i> <i>namespace</i> <i>xpath</i></code></p>

      <p>For instance:</p>

      <p><code><b>hello.xsd http://example.com/hello element</b></code></p>
      <p><code><b>hello.xsd http://example.com/hello type/element</b></code></p>

      <p>As an example, the following expression makes all the derived
         names start with capital letters. This could be useful when
         your naming convention requires type names to start with
         capital letters:</p>

      <p><code><b>%.* .* (.+/)*(.+)%\u$2%</b></code></p>

      <p>See also the REGEX AND SHELL QUOTING section below.</p>
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--anonymous-regex-trace</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Trace the process of applying regular expressions specified with
        the <code><b>--anonymous-regex</b></code> option. Use this option
        to find out why your regular expressions don't do what you expected
        them to do.
    </dd>

    <!-- Location mapping options. -->

    <dt><code><b>--location-map</b> <i>ol</i><b>=</b><i>nl</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Map the original schema location <i>ol</i> that is specified in
        the XML Schema include or import elements to new schema
        location <i>nl</i>. Repeat this option to map more than one
        schema location. For example, the following option maps the
        <code><b>http://example.com/foo.xsd</b></code> URL to the
        <code><b>foo.xsd</b></code> local file.

        <p><code><b>--location-map http://example.com/foo.xsd=foo.xsd</b></code></p>
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--location-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
      used to map schema locations that are specified in the XML Schema
      include or import elements. <code><i>regex</i></code> is a perl-like
      regular expression in the form
      <code><b>/</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>replacement</i><b>/</b></code>.
      Any character can be used as a delimiter instead of <code><b>/</b></code>.
      Escaping of the delimiter character in <code><i>pattern</i></code> or
      <code><i>replacement</i></code> is not supported. All the regular
      expressions are pushed into a stack with the last specified
      expression considered first. The first match that succeeds is used.

      <p>For example, the following expression maps URL locations in the form
        <code><b>http://example.com/foo/bar.xsd</b></code> to local files
        in the form <code><b>bar.xsd</b></code>:</p>

      <p><code><b>%http://.+/(.+)%$1%</b></code></p>

      <p>See also the REGEX AND SHELL QUOTING section below.</p>
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--location-regex-trace</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Trace the process of applying regular expressions specified with
        the <code><b>--location-regex</b></code> option. Use this option
        to find out why your regular expressions don't do what you expected
        them to do.
    </dd>

    <!-- File-per-type compilation mode options. -->

    <dt><code><b>--file-per-type</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate a separate set of C++ files for each type defined in XML
        Schema. Note that in this mode you only need to compile the root
        schema(s) and the code will be generated for all included and
        imported schemas. This compilation mode is primarily useful when
        some of your schemas cannot be compiled separately or have cyclic
        dependencies which involve type inheritance. Other options related
        to this mode are:
        <code><b>--type-file-regex</b></code>,
        <code><b>--schema-file-regex</b></code>, and
	<code><b>--file-list</b></code>.
    </dd>


    <dt><code><b>--type-file-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
      used to translate type names to file names when the
      <code><b>--file-per-type</b></code> option is specified.
      <code><i>regex</i></code> is a perl-like regular expression in the form
      <code><b>/</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>replacement</i><b>/</b></code>.
      Any character can be used as a delimiter instead of <code><b>/</b></code>.
      Escaping of the delimiter character in <code><i>pattern</i></code> or
      <code><i>replacement</i></code> is not supported. All the regular
      expressions are pushed into a stack with the last specified
      expression considered first. The first match that succeeds is used.
      Regular expressions are applied to a string in the form

      <p><code><i>namespace</i> <i>type-name</i></code></p>

      <p>For example, the following expression maps type <code><b>foo</b></code>
         that is defined in the <code><b>http://example.com/bar</b></code>
         namespace to file name <code><b>bar-foo</b></code>:</p>

      <p><code><b>%http://example.com/(.+) (.+)%$1-$2%</b></code></p>

      <p>See also the REGEX AND SHELL QUOTING section below.</p>
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--type-file-regex-trace</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Trace the process of applying regular expressions specified with
        the <code><b>--type-file-regex</b></code> option. Use this option
        to find out why your regular expressions don't do what you expected
        them to do.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--schema-file-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
      used to translate schema file names when the
      <code><b>--file-per-type</b></code> option is specified.
      <code><i>regex</i></code> is a perl-like regular expression in the form
      <code><b>/</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>replacement</i><b>/</b></code>.
      Any character can be used as a delimiter instead of <code><b>/</b></code>.
      Escaping of the delimiter character in <code><i>pattern</i></code> or
      <code><i>replacement</i></code> is not supported. All the regular
      expressions are pushed into a stack with the last specified
      expression considered first. The first match that succeeds is used.
      Regular expressions are applied to the absolute filesystem path
      of a schema file and the result, including the directory part,
      if any, is used to derive the <code><b>#include</b></code> directive
      paths as well as the generated C++ file paths. This option, along
      with <code><b>--type-file-regex</b></code> are primarily used to
      place the generated files into subdirectories or to resolve file
      name conflicts.

      <p>For example, the following expression maps schema files in the
         <code><b>foo/1.0.0/</b></code> subdirectory to the files in
         the <code><b>foo/</b></code> subdirectory. As a result, the
         <code><b>#include</b></code> directive paths for such schemas
         will be in the <code><b>foo/schema.hxx</b></code> form and
         the generated C++ files will be placed into the
         <code><b>foo/</b></code> subdirectory:</p>

      <p><code><b>%.*/foo/1.0.0/(.+)%foo/$1%</b></code></p>

      <p>See also the REGEX AND SHELL QUOTING section below.</p>
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--schema-file-regex-trace</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Trace the process of applying regular expressions specified with
        the <code><b>--schema-file-regex</b></code> option. Use this option
        to find out why your regular expressions don't do what you expected
        them to do.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--fat-type-file</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate code corresponding to global elements into type files
        instead of schema files when the <code><b>--type-file-regex</b></code>
        option is specified. This option is primarily useful when trying
        to minimize the amount of object code that is linked to an executable
        by packaging compiled generated code into a static (archive) library.
    </dd>

    <!-- File list options. -->

    <dt><code><b>--file-list</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Write a list of generated C++ files to <code><i>file</i></code>.
        This option is primarily useful in the file-per-type compilation
        mode (<code><b>--file-per-type</b></code>) to create a list of
        generated C++ files, for example, as a makefile fragment.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--file-list-prologue</b> <i>text</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert <code><i>text</i></code> at the beginning of the file list.
        As a convenience, all occurrences of the \n character sequence in
        <code><i>text</i></code> are replaced with new lines. This option
        can, for example, be used to assign the generated file list to a
        makefile variable.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--file-list-epilogue</b> <i>text</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert <code><i>text</i></code> at the end of the file list.
        As a convenience, all occurrences of the \n character sequence in
        <code><i>text</i></code> are replaced with new lines.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--file-list-delim</b> <i>text</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Delimit file names written to the file list with
        <code><i>text</i></code>  instead of new lines. As a convenience,
        all occurrences of the \n character sequence in
        <code><i>text</i></code> are replaced with new lines.
    </dd>

  </dl>

  <h2>CXX-TREE COMMAND OPTIONS</h2>

  <dl class="options">
    <dt><code><b>--generate-polymorphic</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate polymorphism-aware code. Specify this option if you use
        substitution groups or <code><b>xsi:type</b></code>. Use the
        <code><b>--polymorphic-type</b></code> or
        <code><b>--polymorphic-type-all</b></code> option to specify
        which type hierarchies are polymorphic.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--polymorphic-type</b></code> <i>type</i></dt>
    <dd>Indicate that <code><i>type</i></code> is a root of a polymorphic
        type hierarchy. The compiler can often automatically determine
        which types are polymorphic based on the substitution group
        declarations. However, you may need to use this option if you are
        not using substitution groups or if substitution groups are defined
        in another schema. You need to specify this option when compiling
        every schema file that references <code><i>type</i></code>. The
        <code><i>type</i></code> argument is an XML Schema type name that
        can be optionally qualified with a namespace in the
        <code><i>namespace</i><b>#</b><i>name</i></code> form.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--polymorphic-type-all</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Indicate that all types should be treated as polymorphic.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-serialization</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate serialization functions. Serialization functions
        convert the object model back to XML.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-inline</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate simple functions inline. This option triggers creation
      of the inline file.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-ostream</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate ostream insertion operators
      (<code><b>operator&lt;&lt;</b></code>) for generated types. This
      allows to easily print a fragment or the whole object model
      for debugging or logging.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-doxygen</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate documentation comments suitable for extraction by the
        Doxygen documentation system. Documentation from annotations
        is added to the comments if present in the schema.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-comparison</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate comparison operators
      (<code><b>operator==</b></code> and <code><b>operator!=</b></code>)
      for complex types. Comparison is performed memberwise.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-default-ctor</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate default constructors even for types that have required
        members. Required members of an instance constructed using such a
        constructor are not initialized and accessing them results in
        undefined behavior.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-from-base-ctor</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate constructors that expect an instance of a base type
        followed by all required members.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--suppress-assignment</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Suppress the generation of copy assignment operators for complex
        types. If this option is specified, the copy assignment operators
        for such types are declared private and left unimplemented.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-detach</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate detach functions for required elements and attributes
        (detach functions for optional and sequence cardinalities are
        provided by the respective containers). These functions, for
        example, allow you to move sub-trees in the object model either
        within the same tree or between different trees.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-wildcard</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate accessors and modifiers as well as parsing and serialization
        code for XML Schema wildcards (<code><b>any</b></code> and
        <code><b>anyAttribute</b></code>). XML content matched by wildcards
        is presented as DOM fragments. Note that you need to initialize the
        Xerces-C++ runtime if you are using this option.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-insertion</b> <i>os</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate data representation stream insertion operators for
        the <code><i>os</i></code> output stream type. Repeat this
        option to specify more than one stream type. The ACE CDR stream
        (<code><b>ACE_OutputCDR</b></code>) and RPC XDR are recognized
        by the compiler and the necessary <code><b>#include</b></code>
        directives are automatically generated. For custom stream
        types use the <code><b>--hxx-prologue*</b></code> options
        to provide the necessary declarations.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-extraction</b> <i>is</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate data representation stream extraction constructors for
        the <code><i>is</i></code> input stream type. Repeat this
        option to specify more than one stream type. The ACE CDR stream
        (<code><b>ACE_InputCDR</b></code>) and RPC XDR are recognized by
        the compiler and the necessary <code><b>#include</b></code>
        directives are automatically generated. For custom stream
        types use the <code><b>--hxx-prologue*</b></code> options
        to provide the necessary declarations.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-forward</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate a separate header file with forward declarations for the
        types being generated.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-xml-schema</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate a C++ header file as if the schema being compiled defines
        the XML Schema namespace. In particular, the resulting file will
        have definitions for all XML Schema built-in types. The schema file
        provided to the compiler need not exist and is only used to derive
        the name of the resulting header file. Use the
        <code><b>--extern-xml-schema</b></code> option to include this file
        in the generated files for other schemas.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--extern-xml-schema</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Include a header file derived from <i>file</i> instead of
        generating the XML Schema namespace mapping inline. The provided
        file need not exist and is only used to derive the name of the
        included header file. Use the <code><b>--generate-xml-schema</b></code>
        option to generate this header file.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--suppress-parsing</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Suppress the generation of the parsing functions and constructors.
        Use this option to reduce the generated code size when parsing
        from XML is not needed.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-element-type</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate types instead of parsing and serialization functions
        for root elements. This is primarily useful to distinguish
        object models with the same root type but with different root
        elements.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-element-map</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate a root element map that allows uniform parsing and
        serialization of multiple root elements. This option is only
        valid together with <code><b>--generate-element-type</b></code>.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-intellisense</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate workarounds for IntelliSense bugs in Visual Studio
        2005 (8.0). When this option is used, the resulting code is
        slightly more verbose. IntelliSense in Visual Studio 2008 (9.0)
        does not require these workarounds. Support for IntelliSense in
        Visual Studio 2003 (7.1) is improved with this option but is
        still incomplete.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--omit-default-attributes</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Omit attributes with default and fixed values from serialized
        XML documents.</dd>

    <!-- Naming -->

    <dt><code><b>--type-naming</b> <i>style</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Specify the type naming convention that should be used in the
        generated code. Valid styles are <code><b>knr</b></code>
        (default), <code><b>ucc</b></code>, and <code><b>java</b></code>.
        See the NAMING CONVENTION section below for more information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--function-naming</b> <i>style</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Specify the function naming convention that should be used in the
        generated code. Valid styles are <code><b>knr</b></code>
        (default), <code><b>lcc</b></code>, and <code><b>java</b></code>.
        See the NAMING CONVENTION section below for more information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--type-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
        used to translate XML Schema type names to C++ type names. See the
        NAMING CONVENTION section below for more information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--accessor-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
        used to translate XML Schema names of elements/attributes to C++
        accessor function names. See the NAMING CONVENTION section below
        for more information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--one-accessor-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
        used to translate XML Schema names of elements/attributes with
        cardinality one to C++ accessor function names. See the NAMING
        CONVENTION section below for more information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--opt-accessor-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
        used to translate XML Schema names of elements/attributes with
        cardinality optional to C++ accessor function names. See the
        NAMING CONVENTION section below for more information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--seq-accessor-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
        used to translate XML Schema names of elements/attributes with
        cardinality sequence to C++ accessor function names. See the
        NAMING CONVENTION section below for more information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--modifier-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
        used to translate XML Schema names of elements/attributes to C++
        modifier function names. See the NAMING CONVENTION section below
        for more information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--one-modifier-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
        used to translate XML Schema names of elements/attributes with
        cardinality one to C++ modifier function names. See the NAMING
        CONVENTION section below for more information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--opt-modifier-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
        used to translate XML Schema names of elements/attributes with
        cardinality optional to C++ modifier function names. See the
        NAMING CONVENTION section below for more information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--seq-modifier-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
        used to translate XML Schema names of elements/attributes with
        cardinality sequence to C++ modifier function names. See the
        NAMING CONVENTION section below for more information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--parser-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
        used to translate XML Schema element names to C++ parsing function
        names. See the NAMING CONVENTION section below for more information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--serializer-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
        used to translate XML Schema element names to C++ serialization
        function names. See the NAMING CONVENTION section below for more
        information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--enumerator-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
        used to translate XML Schema enumeration values to C++ enumerator
        names. See the NAMING CONVENTION section below for more information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--element-type-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Add <code><i>regex</i></code> to the list of regular expressions
        used to translate XML Schema element names to C++ element type
        names. See the NAMING CONVENTION section below for more information.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--name-regex-trace</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Trace the process of applying regular expressions specified with
        the name transformation options. Use this option to find out why
        your regular expressions don't do what you expected them to do.
    </dd>

    <!-- Root element. -->

    <dt><code><b>--root-element-first</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Treat only the first global element as a document root. By default
        all global elements are considered document roots.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--root-element-last</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Treat only the last global element as a document root. By default
        all global elements are considered document roots.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--root-element-all</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Treat all global elements as document roots. This is the default
        behavior. By explicitly specifying this option you can suppress
        the warning that is issued if more than one global element is defined.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--root-element-none</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Do not treat any global elements as document roots. By default
        all global elements are considered document roots.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--root-element</b> <i>element</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Treat only <code><i>element</i></code> as a document root. Repeat this
        option to specify more than one root element.
    </dd>

    <!-- Custom type. -->

    <dt><code><b>--custom-type</b>
        <i>name</i>[<b>=</b><i>type</i>[<b>/</b><i>base</i>]]</code></dt>
    <dd>Use a custom C++ type <i>type</i> instead of the generated class for
        XML Schema type <i>name</i>. If <i>type</i> is not present
        or empty then the custom type is assumed to have the same name and
        be defined in the same namespace as the generated class would have.
        If <i>base</i> is specified then the generated class is still
        generated but with that name.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--custom-type-regex</b>
        <b>/</b><i>name-pat</i><b>/</b>[<i>type-sub</i><b>/</b>[<i>base-sub</i><b>/</b>]]</code></dt>
    <dd>For each type defined in XML Schema that matches the <i>name-pat</i>
        pattern use a custom C++ type instead of the generated class. The
        name of the custom type is obtained by substituting <i>type-sub</i>.
        If <i>type-sub</i> is not present or its substitution results in an
        empty string then the custom type is assumed to have the same name
        and be defined in the same namespace as the generated class would
        have. If <i>base-sub</i> is present and its substitution results
        in a non-empty string then the generated class is still generated
        but with the result of substitution as its name. The pattern and
        substitutions are in the perl regular expression format. See also
        the REGEX AND SHELL QUOTING section below.
    </dd>

    <!-- Suffixes. -->

    <dt><code><b>--fwd-suffix</b> <i>suffix</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Use the provided <code><i>suffix</i></code> instead of the default
      <code><b>-fwd.hxx</b></code> to construct the name of the forward
      declaration file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--fwd-regex</b> <i>regex</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Use the provided expression to construct the name of the forward
      declaration file. <code><i>regex</i></code> is a perl-like regular
      expression in the form
      <code><b>/</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>replacement</i><b>/</b></code>.
      See also the REGEX AND SHELL QUOTING section below.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--fwd-prologue</b> <i>text</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert <code><i>text</i></code> at the beginning of the forward
      declaration file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--fwd-epilogue</b> <i>text</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert <code><i>text</i></code> at the end of the forward
        declaration file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--fwd-prologue-file</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert the content of the <code><i>file</i></code> at the beginning
      of the forward declaration file.
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--fwd-epilogue-file</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Insert the content of the <code><i>file</i></code> at the end of the
      forward declaration file.
    </dd>

    <!-- Parts. -->

    <dt><code><b>--parts</b> <i>num</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Split generated source code into <code><i>num</i></code> parts. This
        is useful when translating large, monolithic schemas and a C++
        compiler is not able to compile the resulting source code at once
        (usually due to insufficient memory).
    </dd>

    <dt><code><b>--parts-suffix</b> <i>suffix</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Use <code><i>suffix</i></code> instead of the default
        '<code><b>-</b></code>' to separate the file name from the
        part number.
    </dd>

  </dl>

  <h2>CXX-PARSER COMMAND OPTIONS</h2>

  <dl class="options">
    <dt><code><b>--type-map</b> <i>mapfile</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Read XML Schema to C++ type mapping information from
        <code><i>mapfile</i></code>. Repeat this option to specify
        several type maps. Type maps are considered in order of
        appearance and the first match is used. By default all
        user-defined types are mapped to <code><b>void</b></code>.
        See the TYPE MAP section below for more information.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--xml-parser</b> <i>parser</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Use <code><i>parser</i></code> as the underlying XML parser.
        Valid values are <code><b>xerces</b></code> for Xerces-C++ (default)
        and <code><b>expat</b></code> for Expat.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-inline</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate simple functions inline. This option triggers creation
      of the inline file.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-validation</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate validation code ("perfect" parser) which ensures that
        instance documents conform to the schema. Validation code is
        generated by default when the selected underlying XML parser
	is non-validating (<code><b>expat</b></code>).</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--suppress-validation</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Suppress the generation of validation code ("perfect" parser).
        Validation is suppressed by default when the selected underlying
        XML parser is validating (<code><b>xerces</b></code>).</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-polymorphic</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate polymorphism-aware code. Specify this option if you use
        substitution groups or <code><b>xsi:type</b></code>.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-noop-impl</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate a sample parser implementation that does nothing (no
        operation). The sample implementation can then be filled with
        the application-specific code. For an input file in the form
        <code><b>name.xsd</b></code> this option triggers the generation
        of the two additional C++ files in the form:
        <code><b>name-pimpl.hxx</b></code> (parser implementation header
        file) and <code><b>name-pimpl.cxx</b></code> (parser implementation
        source file).</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-print-impl</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate a sample parser implementation that prints the XML data
        to STDOUT. For an input file in the form <code><b>name.xsd</b></code>
        this option triggers the generation of the two additional C++ files
        in the form: <code><b>name-pimpl.hxx</b></code> (parser implementation
        header file) and <code><b>name-pimpl.cxx</b></code> (parser
        implementation source file).</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-test-driver</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate a test driver for the sample parser implementation. For an
        input file in the form <code><b>name.xsd</b></code> this option
        triggers the generation of an additional C++ file in the form
        <code><b>name-driver.cxx</b></code>.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--force-overwrite</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Force overwriting of the existing implementation and test driver
        files. Use this option only if you do not mind loosing the changes
        you have made in the sample implementation or test driver files.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--root-element-first</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Indicate that the first global element is the document root. This
        information is used to generate the test driver for the sample
        implementation.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--root-element-last</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Indicate that the last global element is the document root. This
        information is used to generate the test driver for the sample
        implementation.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--root-element <i>element</i></b></code></dt>
    <dd>Indicate that <code><i>element</i></code> is the document root.
        This information is used to generate the test driver for the
        sample implementation.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--generate-xml-schema</b></code></dt>
    <dd>Generate a C++ header file as if the schema being compiled defines
        the XML Schema namespace. In particular, the resulting file will
        have definitions for all parser skeletons and implementations
        corresponding to the XML Schema built-in types. The schema file
        provided to the compiler need not exist and is only used to derive
        the name of the resulting header file. Use the
        <code><b>--extern-xml-schema</b></code> option to include this file
        in the generated files for other schemas.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--extern-xml-schema</b> <i>file</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Include a header file derived from <i>file</i> instead of
        generating the XML Schema namespace mapping inline. The provided
        file need not exist and is only used to derive the name of the
        included header file. Use the <code><b>--generate-xml-schema</b></code>
        option to generate this header file.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--skel-type-suffix</b> <i>suffix</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Use the provided <code><i>suffix</i></code> instead of the
        default <code><b>_pskel</b></code> to construct the names
        of generated parser skeletons.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--skel-file-suffix</b> <i>suffix</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Use the provided <code><i>suffix</i></code> instead of the
        default <code><b>-pskel</b></code> to construct the names of
        generated parser skeleton files.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--impl-type-suffix</b> <i>suffix</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Use the provided <code><i>suffix</i></code> instead of the
        default <code><b>_pimpl</b></code> to construct the names of
        parser implementations for the built-in XML Schema types
        and sample parser implementations.</dd>

    <dt><code><b>--impl-file-suffix</b> <i>suffix</i></code></dt>
    <dd>Use the provided <code><i>suffix</i></code> instead of the
        default <code><b>-pimpl</b></code> to construct the names of
        generated sample parser implementation files.</dd>
  </dl>

  <h1>NAMING CONVENTION</h1>

  <p>The compiler can be instructed to use a particular naming
     convention in the generated code. A number of widely-used
     conventions can be selected using the <code><b>--type-naming</b></code>
     and <code><b>--function-naming</b></code> options. A custom
     naming convention can be achieved using the
     <code><b>--type-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--accessor-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--one-accessor-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--opt-accessor-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--seq-accessor-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--modifier-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--one-modifier-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--opt-modifier-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--seq-modifier-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--parser-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--serializer-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--enumerator-regex</b></code>, and
     <code><b>--element-type-regex</b></code> options.
  </p>

  <p>The <code><b>--type-naming</b></code> option specifies the
     convention that should be used for naming C++ types. Possible
     values for this option are <code><b>knr</b></code> (default),
     <code><b>ucc</b></code>, and <code><b>java</b></code>. The
     <code><b>knr</b></code> value (stands for K&amp;R) signifies
     the standard, lower-case naming convention with the underscore
     used as a word delimiter, for example: <code>foo</code>,
     <code>foo_bar</code>. The <code><b>ucc</b></code> (stands
     for upper-camel-case) and
     <code><b>java</b></code> values a synonyms for the same
     naming convention where the first letter of each word in the
     name is capitalized, for example: <code>Foo</code>,
     <code>FooBar</code>.</p>

  <p>Similarly, the <code><b>--function-naming</b></code> option
     specifies the convention that should be used for naming C++
     functions. Possible values for this option are <code><b>knr</b></code>
     (default), <code><b>lcc</b></code>, and <code><b>java</b></code>. The
     <code><b>knr</b></code> value (stands for K&amp;R) signifies
     the standard, lower-case naming convention with the underscore
     used as a word delimiter, for example: <code>foo()</code>,
     <code>foo_bar()</code>. The <code><b>lcc</b></code> value
     (stands for lower-camel-case) signifies a naming convention
     where the first letter of each word except the first is
     capitalized, for example: <code>foo()</code>, <code>fooBar()</code>.
     The <code><b>java</b></code> naming convention is similar to
     the lower-camel-case one except that accessor functions are prefixed
     with <code>get</code>, modifier functions are prefixed
     with <code>set</code>, parsing functions are prefixed
     with <code>parse</code>, and serialization functions are
     prefixed with <code>serialize</code>, for example:
     <code>getFoo()</code>, <code>setFooBar()</code>,
     <code>parseRoot()</code>, <code>serializeRoot()</code>.</p>

  <p>Note that the naming conventions specified with the
     <code><b>--type-naming</b></code> and
     <code><b>--function-naming</b></code> options perform only limited
     transformations on the names that come from the schema in the
     form of type, attribute, and element names. In other words, to
     get consistent results, your schemas should follow a similar
     naming convention as the one you would like to have in the
     generated code. Alternatively, you can use the
     <code><b>--*-regex</b></code> options (discussed below)
     to perform further transformations on the names that come from
     the schema.</p>

  <p>The
     <code><b>--type-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--accessor-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--one-accessor-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--opt-accessor-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--seq-accessor-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--modifier-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--one-modifier-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--opt-modifier-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--seq-modifier-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--parser-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--serializer-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--enumerator-regex</b></code>, and
     <code><b>--element-type-regex</b></code> options allow you to
     specify extra regular expressions for each name category in
     addition to the predefined set that is added depending on
     the <code><b>--type-naming</b></code> and
     <code><b>--function-naming</b></code> options. Expressions
     that are provided with the <code><b>--*-regex</b></code>
     options are evaluated prior to any predefined expressions.
     This allows you to selectively override some or all of the
     predefined transformations. When debugging your own expressions,
     it is often useful to see which expressions match which names.
     The <code><b>--name-regex-trace</b></code> option allows you
     to trace the process of applying regular expressions to
     names.</p>

  <p>The value for the <code><b>--*-regex</b></code> options should be
     a perl-like regular expression in the form
     <code><b>/</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>replacement</i><b>/</b></code>.
     Any character can be used as a delimiter instead of <code><b>/</b></code>.
     Escaping of the delimiter character in <code><i>pattern</i></code> or
     <code><i>replacement</i></code> is not supported.
     All the regular expressions for each category are pushed into a
     category-specific stack with the last specified expression
     considered first. The first match that succeeds is used. For the
     <code><b>--one-accessor-regex</b></code> (accessors with cardinality one),
     <code><b>--opt-accessor-regex</b></code> (accessors with cardinality optional), and
     <code><b>--seq-accessor-regex</b></code> (accessors with cardinality sequence)
     categories the  <code><b>--accessor-regex</b></code> expressions are
     used as a fallback. For the
     <code><b>--one-modifier-regex</b></code>,
     <code><b>--opt-modifier-regex</b></code>, and
     <code><b>--seq-modifier-regex</b></code>
     categories the  <code><b>--modifier-regex</b></code> expressions are
     used as a fallback. For the <code><b>--element-type-regex</b></code>
     category the <code><b>--type-regex</b></code> expressions are
     used as a fallback.</p>

  <p>The type name expressions (<code><b>--type-regex</b></code>)
     are evaluated on the name string that has the following
     format:</p>

  <p><code>[<i>namespace</i> ]<i>name</i>[,<i>name</i>][,<i>name</i>][,<i>name</i>]</code></p>

  <p>The element type name expressions
     (<code><b>--element-type-regex</b></code>), effective only when
     the <code><b>--generate-element-type</b></code> option is specified,
     are evaluated on the name string that has the following
     format:</p>

  <p><code><i>namespace</i> <i>name</i></code></p>

  <p>In the type name format the <code><i>namespace</i></code> part
     followed by a space is only present for global type names. For
     global types and elements defined in schemas without a target
     namespace, the <code><i>namespace</i></code> part is empty but
     the space is still present. In the type name format after the
     initial <code><i>name</i></code> component, up to three additional
     <code><i>name</i></code> components can be present, separated
     by commas. For example:</p>

  <p><code><b>http://example.com/hello type</b></code></p>
  <p><code><b>foo</b></code></p>
  <p><code><b>foo,iterator</b></code></p>
  <p><code><b>foo,const,iterator</b></code></p>

  <p>The following set of predefined regular expressions is used to
     transform type names when the upper-camel-case naming convention
     is selected:</p>

  <p><code><b>/(?:[^ ]* )?([^,]+)/\u$1/</b></code></p>
  <p><code><b>/(?:[^ ]* )?([^,]+),([^,]+)/\u$1\u$2/</b></code></p>
  <p><code><b>/(?:[^ ]* )?([^,]+),([^,]+),([^,]+)/\u$1\u$2\u$3/</b></code></p>
  <p><code><b>/(?:[^ ]* )?([^,]+),([^,]+),([^,]+),([^,]+)/\u$1\u$2\u$3\u$4/</b></code></p>

  <p>The accessor and modifier expressions
     (<code><b>--*accessor-regex</b></code> and
     <code><b>--*modifier-regex</b></code>) are evaluated on the name string
     that has the following format:</p>

  <p><code><i>name</i>[,<i>name</i>][,<i>name</i>]</code></p>

  <p>After the initial <code><i>name</i></code> component, up to two
     additional <code><i>name</i></code> components can be present,
     separated by commas. For example:</p>

  <p><code><b>foo</b></code></p>
  <p><code><b>dom,document</b></code></p>
  <p><code><b>foo,default,value</b></code></p>

  <p>The following set of predefined regular expressions is used to
     transform accessor names when the <code><b>java</b></code> naming
     convention is selected:</p>

  <p><code><b>/([^,]+)/get\u$1/</b></code></p>
  <p><code><b>/([^,]+),([^,]+)/get\u$1\u$2/</b></code></p>
  <p><code><b>/([^,]+),([^,]+),([^,]+)/get\u$1\u$2\u$3/</b></code></p>

  <p>For the parser, serializer, and enumerator categories, the
     corresponding regular expressions are evaluated on local names of
     elements and on enumeration values, respectively. For example, the
     following predefined regular expression is used to transform parsing
     function names when the <code><b>java</b></code> naming convention
     is selected:</p>

  <p><code><b>/(.+)/parse\u$1/</b></code></p>

  <p>See also the REGEX AND SHELL QUOTING section below.</p>

  <h1>TYPE MAP</h1>

  <p>Type map files are used in C++/Parser to define a mapping between
     XML Schema and C++ types. The compiler uses this information
     to determine the return types of <code><b>post_*</b></code>
     functions in parser skeletons corresponding to XML Schema
     types as well as argument types for callbacks corresponding
     to elements and attributes of these types.</p>

  <p>The compiler has a set of predefined mapping rules that map
     built-in XML Schema types to suitable C++ types (discussed
     below) and all other types to <code><b>void</b></code>.
     By providing your own type maps you can override these predefined
     rules. The format of the type map file is presented below:
  </p>

  <pre>
namespace &lt;schema-namespace> [&lt;cxx-namespace>]
{
  (include &lt;file-name>;)*
  ([type] &lt;schema-type> &lt;cxx-ret-type> [&lt;cxx-arg-type>];)*
}
  </pre>

  <p>Both <code><i>&lt;schema-namespace></i></code> and
     <code><i>&lt;schema-type></i></code> are regex patterns while
     <code><i>&lt;cxx-namespace></i></code>,
     <code><i>&lt;cxx-ret-type></i></code>, and
     <code><i>&lt;cxx-arg-type></i></code> are regex pattern
     substitutions. All names can be optionally enclosed in
     <code><b>" "</b></code>, for example, to include white-spaces.</p>

  <p><code><i>&lt;schema-namespace></i></code> determines XML
     Schema namespace. Optional <code><i>&lt;cxx-namespace></i></code>
     is prefixed to every C++ type name in this namespace declaration.
     <code><i>&lt;cxx-ret-type></i></code> is a C++ type name that is
     used as a return type for the <code><b>post_*</b></code> functions.
     Optional <code><i>&lt;cxx-arg-type></i></code> is an argument
     type for callback functions corresponding to elements and attributes
     of this type. If
     <code><i>&lt;cxx-arg-type></i></code> is not specified, it defaults
     to <code><i>&lt;cxx-ret-type></i></code> if <code><i>&lt;cxx-ret-type></i></code>
     ends with <code><b>*</b></code> or <code><b>&amp;</b></code> (that is,
     it is a pointer or a reference) and
     <code><b>const</b>&nbsp;<i>&lt;cxx-ret-type></i><b>&amp;</b></code>
     otherwise.
     <code><i>&lt;file-name></i></code> is a file name either in the
     <code><b>" "</b></code> or <code><b>&lt; ></b></code> format
     and is added with the <code><b>#include</b></code> directive to
     the generated code.</p>

  <p>The <code><b>#</b></code> character starts a comment that ends
     with a new line or end of file. To specify a name that contains
     <code><b>#</b></code> enclose it in <code><b>" "</b></code>.
     For example:</p>

  <pre>
namespace http://www.example.com/xmlns/my my
{
  include "my.hxx";

  # Pass apples by value.
  #
  apple apple;

  # Pass oranges as pointers.
  #
  orange orange_t*;
}
  </pre>

  <p>In the example above, for the
     <code><b>http://www.example.com/xmlns/my#orange</b></code>
     XML Schema type, the <code><b>my::orange_t*</b></code> C++ type will
     be used as both return and argument types.</p>

  <p>Several namespace declarations can be specified in a single
     file. The namespace declaration can also be completely
     omitted to map types in a schema without a namespace. For
     instance:</p>

  <pre>
include "my.hxx";
apple apple;

namespace http://www.example.com/xmlns/my
{
  orange "const orange_t*";
}
  </pre>

  <p>The compiler has a number of predefined mapping rules that can be
     presented as the following map files. The string-based XML Schema
     built-in types are mapped to either <code><b>std::string</b></code>
     or <code><b>std::wstring</b></code> depending on the character type
     selected with the <code><b>--char-type</b></code> option
     (<code><b>char</b></code> by default).</p>

  <pre>
namespace http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
{
  boolean bool bool;

  byte "signed char" "signed char";
  unsignedByte "unsigned char" "unsigned char";

  short short short;
  unsignedShort "unsigned short" "unsigned short";

  int int int;
  unsignedInt "unsigned int" "unsigned int";

  long "long long" "long long";
  unsignedLong "unsigned long long" "unsigned long long";

  integer "long long" "long long";

  negativeInteger "long long" "long long";
  nonPositiveInteger "long long" "long long";

  positiveInteger "unsigned long long" "unsigned long long";
  nonNegativeInteger "unsigned long long" "unsigned long long";

  float float float;
  double double double;
  decimal double double;

  string std::string;
  normalizedString std::string;
  token std::string;
  Name std::string;
  NMTOKEN std::string;
  NCName std::string;
  ID std::string;
  IDREF std::string;
  language std::string;
  anyURI std::string;

  NMTOKENS xml_schema::string_sequence;
  IDREFS xml_schema::string_sequence;

  QName xml_schema::qname;

  base64Binary std::auto_ptr&lt;xml_schema::buffer>
               std::auto_ptr&lt;xml_schema::buffer>;
  hexBinary std::auto_ptr&lt;xml_schema::buffer>
            std::auto_ptr&lt;xml_schema::buffer>;

  date xml_schema::date;
  dateTime xml_schema::date_time;
  duration xml_schema::duration;
  gDay xml_schema::gday;
  gMonth xml_schema::gmonth;
  gMonthDay xml_schema::gmonth_day;
  gYear xml_schema::gyear;
  gYearMonth xml_schema::gyear_month;
  time xml_schema::time;
}
  </pre>

  <p>The last predefined rule maps anything that wasn't mapped by
     previous rules to <code><b>void</b></code>:</p>

  <pre>
namespace .*
{
  .* void void;
}
  </pre>


  <p>When you provide your own type maps with the
     <code><b>--type-map</b></code> option, they are evaluated first.
     This allows you to selectively override predefined rules.</p>

  <h1>REGEX AND SHELL QUOTING</h1>

  <p>When entering a regular expression argument in the shell
     command line it is often necessary to use quoting (enclosing
     the argument in <code><b>"&nbsp;"</b></code> or
     <code><b>'&nbsp;'</b></code>) in order to prevent the shell
     from interpreting certain characters, for example, spaces as
     argument separators and <code><b>$</b></code> as variable
     expansions.</p>

  <p>Unfortunately it is hard to achieve this in a manner that is
     portable across POSIX shells, such as those found on
     GNU/Linux and UNIX, and Windows shell. For example, if you
     use <code><b>"&nbsp;"</b></code> for quoting you will get a
     wrong result with POSIX shells if your expression contains
     <code><b>$</b></code>. The standard way of dealing with this
     on POSIX systems is to use <code><b>'&nbsp;'</b></code> instead.
     Unfortunately, Windows shell does not remove <code><b>'&nbsp;'</b></code>
     from arguments when they are passed to applications. As a result you
     may have to use <code><b>'&nbsp;'</b></code> for POSIX and
     <code><b>"&nbsp;"</b></code> for Windows (<code><b>$</b></code> is
     not treated as a special character on Windows).</p>

  <p>Alternatively, you can save regular expression options into
     a file, one option per line, and use this file with the
     <code><b>--options-file</b></code> option. With this approach
     you don't need to worry about shell quoting.</p>

  <h1>DIAGNOSTICS</h1>

  <p>If the input file is not a valid W3C XML Schema definition,
    <code><b>xsd</b></code> will issue diagnostic messages to STDERR
    and exit with non-zero exit code.</p>

  <h1>BUGS</h1>

  <p>Send bug reports to the
     <a href="mailto:xsd-users@codesynthesis.com">xsd-users@codesynthesis.com</a> mailing list.</p>

  </div>
  <div id="footer">
    &copy;2005-2011 <a href="http://codesynthesis.com">CODE SYNTHESIS TOOLS CC</a>

    <div id="terms">
      Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
      document under the terms of the
      <a href="http://codesynthesis.com/licenses/fdl-1.2.txt">GNU Free
      Documentation License, version 1.2</a>; with no Invariant Sections,
      no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover Texts.
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>