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+// file : odb/relational/mssql/schema.cxx
+// license : GNU GPL v3; see accompanying LICENSE file
+
+#include <odb/relational/schema.hxx>
+
+#include <odb/relational/mssql/common.hxx>
+#include <odb/relational/mssql/context.hxx>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace relational
+{
+ namespace mssql
+ {
+ namespace schema
+ {
+ namespace relational = relational::schema;
+ using relational::table_set;
+
+ struct sql_emitter: relational::sql_emitter
+ {
+ sql_emitter (const base& x): base (x) {}
+
+ virtual void
+ post ()
+ {
+ if (!first_) // Ignore empty statements.
+ {
+ os << ';' << endl
+ << "GO" << endl
+ << endl;
+ }
+ }
+ };
+ entry<sql_emitter> sql_emitter_;
+
+ //
+ // File.
+ //
+
+ struct sql_file: relational::sql_file, context
+ {
+ sql_file (const base& x): base (x) {}
+
+ virtual void
+ prologue ()
+ {
+ // Suppress the (x rows affected) messages from sqlcmd for DML
+ // statements. We only use DML for schema version management.
+ //
+ if ((model == 0 || model->version () != 0) &&
+ !options.suppress_schema_version ())
+ os << "SET NOCOUNT ON;" << endl
+ << endl;
+ }
+ };
+ entry<sql_file> sql_file_;
+
+ //
+ // Drop.
+ //
+
+ struct drop_column: relational::drop_column, context
+ {
+ drop_column (base const& x): base (x) {}
+
+ virtual void
+ traverse (sema_rel::drop_column& dc)
+ {
+ if (first_)
+ first_ = false;
+ else
+ os << "," << endl
+ << " ";
+
+ os << quote_id (dc.name ());
+ }
+ };
+ entry<drop_column> drop_column_;
+
+ struct drop_foreign_key: relational::drop_foreign_key, context
+ {
+ drop_foreign_key (base const& x): base (x) {}
+
+ virtual void
+ drop (sema_rel::table& t, sema_rel::foreign_key& fk)
+ {
+ bool migration (dropped_ == 0);
+
+ if (migration)
+ {
+ if (fk.not_deferrable ())
+ pre_statement ();
+ else
+ {
+ if (format_ != schema_format::sql)
+ return;
+
+ os << "/*" << endl;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Here we drop potentially deferrable keys and also need to
+ // test if the key exists.
+ //
+ pre_statement ();
+
+ os << "IF OBJECT_ID(" << quote_string (fk.name ()) << ", " <<
+ quote_string ("F") << ") IS NOT NULL" << endl
+ << " ";
+ }
+
+ os << "ALTER TABLE " << quote_id (t.name ()) << endl
+ << (migration ? " " : " ") << "DROP CONSTRAINT " <<
+ quote_id (fk.name ()) << endl;
+
+
+ if (!migration || fk.not_deferrable ())
+ post_statement ();
+ else
+ os << "*/" << endl
+ << endl;
+ }
+
+ virtual void
+ traverse (sema_rel::drop_foreign_key& dfk)
+ {
+ // Find the foreign key we are dropping in the base model.
+ //
+ sema_rel::foreign_key& fk (find<sema_rel::foreign_key> (dfk));
+
+ bool c (!fk.not_deferrable () && !in_comment);
+
+ if (c && format_ != schema_format::sql)
+ return;
+
+ if (!first_)
+ os << (c ? "" : ",") << endl
+ << " ";
+
+ if (c)
+ os << "/* ";
+
+ os << quote_id (fk.name ());
+
+ if (c)
+ os << " */";
+
+ if (first_)
+ {
+ if (c)
+ // There has to be a real name otherwise the whole statement
+ // would have been commented out.
+ //
+ os << endl
+ << " ";
+ else
+ first_ = false;
+ }
+ }
+ };
+ entry<drop_foreign_key> drop_foreign_key_;
+
+ struct drop_index: relational::drop_index, context
+ {
+ drop_index (base const& x): base (x) {}
+
+ virtual void
+ drop (sema_rel::index& in)
+ {
+ sema_rel::table& t (static_cast<sema_rel::table&> (in.scope ()));
+
+ os << "DROP INDEX " << name (in) << " ON " <<
+ quote_id (t.name ()) << endl;
+ }
+ };
+ entry<drop_index> drop_index_;
+
+ struct drop_table: relational::drop_table, context
+ {
+ drop_table (base const& x): base (x) {}
+
+ virtual void
+ drop (sema_rel::table& t, bool migration)
+ {
+ // SQL Server has no IF EXISTS conditional for dropping tables.
+ // The following approach appears to be the recommended way to
+ // drop a table if it exists.
+ //
+ sema_rel::qname const& name (t.name ());
+
+ pre_statement ();
+
+ if (!migration)
+ os << "IF OBJECT_ID(" << quote_string (name.string ()) <<
+ ", " << quote_string ("U") << ") IS NOT NULL" << endl
+ << " ";
+
+ os << "DROP TABLE " << quote_id (name) << endl;
+
+ post_statement ();
+ }
+ };
+ entry<drop_table> drop_table_;
+
+ //
+ // Create.
+ //
+
+ struct create_column: relational::create_column, context
+ {
+ create_column (base const& x): base (x) {}
+
+ virtual void
+ traverse (sema_rel::add_column& ac)
+ {
+ if (first_)
+ first_ = false;
+ else
+ os << "," << endl
+ << " ";
+
+ create (ac);
+ }
+
+ virtual void
+ auto_ (sema_rel::primary_key&)
+ {
+ os << " IDENTITY";
+ }
+ };
+ entry<create_column> create_column_;
+
+ struct create_foreign_key: relational::create_foreign_key, context
+ {
+ create_foreign_key (base const& x): base (x) {}
+
+ void
+ diagnose (sema_rel::foreign_key& fk)
+ {
+ if (fk.on_delete () != sema_rel::foreign_key::no_action)
+ {
+ cerr << "warning: foreign key '" << fk.name () << "' has " <<
+ "ON DELETE clause but is disabled in SQL Server due to lack "
+ "of deferrable constraint support" << endl;
+
+ cerr << "info: consider using non-deferrable foreign keys (" <<
+ "--fkeys-deferrable-mode)" << endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ virtual void
+ traverse_create (sema_rel::foreign_key& fk)
+ {
+ // SQL Server does not support deferrable constraint checking.
+ // Output such foreign keys as comments, for documentation,
+ // unless we are generating embedded schema.
+ //
+ if (fk.not_deferrable ())
+ base::traverse_create (fk);
+ else
+ {
+ diagnose (fk);
+
+ // Don't bloat C++ code with comment strings if we are
+ // generating embedded schema.
+ //
+ if (format_ != schema_format::sql)
+ return;
+
+ os << endl
+ << " /*" << endl
+ << " CONSTRAINT ";
+ create (fk);
+ os << endl
+ << " */";
+ }
+ }
+
+ virtual void
+ traverse_add (sema_rel::foreign_key& fk)
+ {
+ bool c (!fk.not_deferrable () && !in_comment);
+
+ if (c)
+ diagnose (fk);
+
+ if (c && format_ != schema_format::sql)
+ return;
+
+ if (!first_)
+ os << (c ? "" : ",") << endl
+ << " ";
+
+ if (c)
+ os << "/*" << endl
+ << " ";
+
+ os << "CONSTRAINT ";
+ create (fk);
+
+ if (c)
+ os << endl
+ << " */";
+
+ if (first_)
+ {
+ if (c)
+ // There has to be a real key otherwise the whole statement
+ // would have been commented out.
+ //
+ os << endl
+ << " ";
+ else
+ first_ = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ virtual void
+ deferrable (sema_rel::deferrable)
+ {
+ // This will still be called to output the comment.
+ }
+ };
+ entry<create_foreign_key> create_foreign_key_;
+
+ struct create_table: relational::create_table, context
+ {
+ create_table (base const& x): base (x) {}
+
+ // See if there are any undefined foreign keys that are not
+ // deferrable.
+ //
+ bool
+ check_undefined_fk_deferrable_only (sema_rel::table& t)
+ {
+ for (sema_rel::table::names_iterator i (t.names_begin ());
+ i != t.names_end (); ++i)
+ {
+ using sema_rel::foreign_key;
+
+ if (foreign_key* fk = dynamic_cast<foreign_key*> (&i->nameable ()))
+ {
+ if (!fk->count ("mssql-fk-defined") &&
+ fk->not_deferrable ())
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ virtual void
+ traverse (sema_rel::table& t)
+ {
+ if (pass_ == 1)
+ base::traverse (t);
+ else
+ {
+ // Add undefined foreign keys.
+ //
+ if (check_undefined_fk (t))
+ {
+ bool deferrable (check_undefined_fk_deferrable_only (t));
+
+ if (!deferrable || format_ == schema_format::sql)
+ {
+ if (deferrable)
+ {
+ os << "/*" << endl;
+ in_comment = true;
+ }
+ else
+ pre_statement ();
+
+ os << "ALTER TABLE " << quote_id (t.name ()) << endl
+ << " ADD ";
+
+ instance<create_foreign_key> cfk (*this);
+ trav_rel::unames n (*cfk);
+ names (t, n);
+ os << endl;
+
+ if (deferrable)
+ {
+ in_comment = false;
+ os << "*/" << endl
+ << endl;
+ }
+ else
+ post_statement ();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ };
+ entry<create_table> create_table_;
+
+ //
+ // Alter.
+ //
+
+ struct alter_column: relational::alter_column, context
+ {
+ alter_column (base const& x): base (x) {}
+
+ virtual void
+ traverse (sema_rel::column& c)
+ {
+ // Relax (NULL) in pre and tighten (NOT NULL) in post.
+ //
+ if (pre_ != c.null ())
+ return;
+
+ using sema_rel::table;
+ table& at (static_cast<table&> (c.scope ()));
+
+ pre_statement ();
+
+ os << "ALTER TABLE " << quote_id (at.name ()) << endl
+ << " ALTER COLUMN ";
+ alter (c);
+ os << endl;
+
+ post_statement ();
+ }
+ };
+ entry<alter_column> alter_column_;
+
+ struct alter_table_pre: relational::alter_table_pre, context
+ {
+ alter_table_pre (base const& x): base (x) {}
+
+ // Check if we are only dropping deferrable foreign keys.
+ //
+ bool
+ check_drop_deferrable_only (sema_rel::alter_table& at)
+ {
+ for (sema_rel::alter_table::names_iterator i (at.names_begin ());
+ i != at.names_end (); ++i)
+ {
+ using sema_rel::foreign_key;
+ using sema_rel::drop_foreign_key;
+
+ if (drop_foreign_key* dfk =
+ dynamic_cast<drop_foreign_key*> (&i->nameable ()))
+ {
+ foreign_key& fk (find<foreign_key> (*dfk));
+
+ if (fk.not_deferrable ())
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ virtual void
+ alter (sema_rel::alter_table& at)
+ {
+ // SQL Server can only alter one kind of thing at a time.
+ //
+ if (check<sema_rel::drop_foreign_key> (at))
+ {
+ bool deferrable (check_drop_deferrable_only (at));
+
+ if (!deferrable || format_ == schema_format::sql)
+ {
+ if (deferrable)
+ {
+ os << "/*" << endl;
+ in_comment = true;
+ }
+ else
+ pre_statement ();
+
+ os << "ALTER TABLE " << quote_id (at.name ()) << endl
+ << " DROP CONSTRAINT ";
+
+ instance<drop_foreign_key> dfc (*this);
+ trav_rel::unames n (*dfc);
+ names (at, n);
+ os << endl;
+
+ if (deferrable)
+ {
+ in_comment = false;
+ os << "*/" << endl
+ << endl;
+ }
+ else
+ post_statement ();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (check<sema_rel::add_column> (at))
+ {
+ pre_statement ();
+
+ os << "ALTER TABLE " << quote_id (at.name ()) << endl
+ << " ADD ";
+
+ instance<create_column> cc (*this);
+ trav_rel::unames n (*cc);
+ names (at, n);
+ os << endl;
+
+ post_statement ();
+ }
+
+ // For ALTER COLUMN, SQL Server can only have one per ALTER TABLE.
+ //
+ {
+ bool tl (true); // (Im)perfect forwarding.
+ instance<alter_column> ac (*this, tl);
+ trav_rel::unames n (*ac);
+ names (at, n);
+ }
+ }
+ };
+ entry<alter_table_pre> alter_table_pre_;
+
+ struct alter_table_post: relational::alter_table_post, context
+ {
+ alter_table_post (base const& x): base (x) {}
+
+ // Check if we are only adding deferrable foreign keys.
+ //
+ bool
+ check_add_deferrable_only (sema_rel::alter_table& at)
+ {
+ for (sema_rel::alter_table::names_iterator i (at.names_begin ());
+ i != at.names_end (); ++i)
+ {
+ using sema_rel::add_foreign_key;
+
+ if (add_foreign_key* afk =
+ dynamic_cast<add_foreign_key*> (&i->nameable ()))
+ {
+ if (afk->not_deferrable ())
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ virtual void
+ alter (sema_rel::alter_table& at)
+ {
+ // SQL Server can only alter one kind of thing at a time.
+ //
+ if (check<sema_rel::drop_column> (at))
+ {
+ pre_statement ();
+
+ os << "ALTER TABLE " << quote_id (at.name ()) << endl
+ << " DROP COLUMN ";
+
+ instance<drop_column> dc (*this);
+ trav_rel::unames n (*dc);
+ names (at, n);
+ os << endl;
+
+ post_statement ();
+ }
+
+ // For ALTER COLUMN, SQL Server can only have one per ALTER TABLE.
+ //
+ {
+ bool fl (false); // (Im)perfect forwarding.
+ instance<alter_column> ac (*this, fl);
+ trav_rel::unames n (*ac);
+ names (at, n);
+ }
+
+ if (check<sema_rel::add_foreign_key> (at))
+ {
+ bool deferrable (check_add_deferrable_only (at));
+
+ if (!deferrable || format_ == schema_format::sql)
+ {
+ if (deferrable)
+ {
+ os << "/*" << endl;
+ in_comment = true;
+ }
+ else
+ pre_statement ();
+
+ os << "ALTER TABLE " << quote_id (at.name ()) << endl
+ << " ADD ";
+
+ instance<create_foreign_key> cfc (*this);
+ trav_rel::unames n (*cfc);
+ names (at, n);
+ os << endl;
+
+ if (deferrable)
+ {
+ in_comment = false;
+ os << "*/" << endl
+ << endl;
+ }
+ else
+ post_statement ();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ };
+ entry<alter_table_post> alter_table_post_;
+
+ //
+ // Schema version table.
+ //
+
+ struct version_table: relational::version_table, context
+ {
+ version_table (base const& x): base (x) {}
+
+ virtual void
+ create_table ()
+ {
+ pre_statement ();
+
+ os << "IF OBJECT_ID(" << quote_string (table_.string ()) <<
+ ", " << quote_string ("U") << ") IS NULL" << endl
+ << " CREATE TABLE " << qt_ << " (" << endl
+ << " " << qn_ << " VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY," << endl
+ << " " << qv_ << " BIGINT NOT NULL," << endl
+ << " " << qm_ << " BIT NOT NULL)" << endl;
+
+ post_statement ();
+ }
+
+ virtual void
+ create (sema_rel::version v)
+ {
+ pre_statement ();
+
+ os << "IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM " << qt_ << " WHERE " << qn_ <<
+ " = " << qs_ << ")" << endl
+ << " INSERT INTO " << qt_ << " (" << endl
+ << " " << qn_ << ", " << qv_ << ", " << qm_ << ")" << endl
+ << " VALUES (" << qs_ << ", " << v << ", 0)" << endl;
+
+ post_statement ();
+ }
+ };
+ entry<version_table> version_table_;
+ }
+ }
+}