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+// file : schema/custom/driver.cxx
+// copyright : not copyrighted - public domain
+
+#include <memory> // std::unique_ptr
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <odb/database.hxx>
+#include <odb/connection.hxx>
+#include <odb/session.hxx>
+#include <odb/transaction.hxx>
+
+#include "database.hxx" // create_database
+
+#include "employee.hxx"
+#include "employee-odb.hxx"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace odb::core;
+
+int
+main (int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+ try
+ {
+ unique_ptr<database> db (create_database (argc, argv));
+
+ // Create the database schema.
+ //
+#if defined(DATABASE_MYSQL) || \
+ defined(DATABASE_SQLITE) || \
+ defined(DATABASE_MSSQL)
+ {
+
+ // Due to bugs in SQLite foreign key support for DDL statements,
+ // we need to temporarily disable foreign keys.
+ //
+ connection_ptr c (db->connection ());
+
+#ifdef DATABASE_SQLITE
+ c->execute ("PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF");
+#endif
+
+ transaction t (c->begin ());
+
+ // Try to drop the tables if they exist and ignore the error
+ // if they don't.
+ //
+ try
+ {
+ db->execute ("DROP TABLE EmployeeDegree");
+ db->execute ("DROP TABLE Employee");
+ db->execute ("DROP TABLE Employer");
+ }
+ catch (const odb::exception&)
+ {
+ }
+
+ db->execute (
+ "CREATE TABLE Employer ("
+ "name VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY)");
+
+ db->execute (
+ "CREATE TABLE Employee ("
+ "ssn INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,"
+ "first_name VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL,"
+ "last_name VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL,"
+ "employer VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL REFERENCES Employer (name))");
+
+ db->execute (
+ "CREATE TABLE EmployeeDegree ("
+ "ssn INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES Employee (ssn),"
+ "degree VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL)");
+
+ t.commit ();
+
+#ifdef DATABASE_SQLITE
+ c->execute ("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON");
+#endif
+ }
+#elif defined(DATABASE_PGSQL)
+ {
+ // PostgreSQL-specific SQL.
+ //
+ transaction t (db->begin ());
+
+ db->execute ("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS \"Employer\" CASCADE");
+ db->execute ("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS \"Employee\" CASCADE");
+ db->execute ("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS \"EmployeeDegree\" CASCADE");
+
+ db->execute (
+ "CREATE TABLE \"Employer\" ("
+ "name VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY)");
+
+ db->execute (
+ "CREATE TABLE \"Employee\" ("
+ "ssn INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,"
+ "first_name VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL,"
+ "last_name VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL,"
+ "employer VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL)");
+
+ db->execute (
+ "CREATE TABLE \"EmployeeDegree\" ("
+ "ssn INTEGER NOT NULL,"
+ "degree VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL)");
+
+ db->execute (
+ "ALTER TABLE \"Employee\" "
+ "ADD FOREIGN KEY (employer) "
+ "REFERENCES \"Employer\" "
+ "INITIALLY DEFERRED");
+
+ db->execute (
+ "ALTER TABLE \"EmployeeDegree\" "
+ "ADD FOREIGN KEY (ssn) "
+ "REFERENCES \"Employee\" "
+ "INITIALLY DEFERRED");
+
+ t.commit ();
+ }
+#elif defined(DATABASE_ORACLE)
+ {
+ // Oracle-specific PL/SQL.
+ //
+ transaction t (db->begin ());
+
+ db->execute ("BEGIN "
+ " EXECUTE IMMEDIATE "
+ " 'DROP TABLE \"Employer\" CASCADE CONSTRAINTS';"
+ " EXCEPTION "
+ " WHEN OTHERS THEN "
+ " IF SQLCODE != -942 THEN RAISE; END IF;"
+ "END;");
+
+ db->execute ("BEGIN "
+ " EXECUTE IMMEDIATE "
+ " 'DROP TABLE \"Employee\" CASCADE CONSTRAINTS';"
+ " EXCEPTION "
+ " WHEN OTHERS THEN "
+ " IF SQLCODE != -942 THEN RAISE; END IF;"
+ "END;");
+
+ db->execute ("BEGIN "
+ " EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP TABLE \"EmployeeDegree\"';"
+ " EXCEPTION "
+ " WHEN OTHERS THEN "
+ " IF SQLCODE != -942 THEN RAISE; END IF;"
+ "END;");
+
+ db->execute (
+ "CREATE TABLE \"Employer\" ("
+ "\"name\" VARCHAR (255) PRIMARY KEY)");
+
+ db->execute (
+ "CREATE TABLE \"Employee\" ("
+ "\"ssn\" NUMBER(10) PRIMARY KEY,"
+ "\"first_name\" VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL,"
+ "\"last_name\" VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL,"
+ "\"employer\" VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL)");
+
+ db->execute (
+ "CREATE TABLE \"EmployeeDegree\" ("
+ "\"ssn\" NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,"
+ "\"degree\" VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL)");
+
+ db->execute (
+ "ALTER TABLE \"Employee\" "
+ "ADD FOREIGN KEY (\"employer\") "
+ "REFERENCES \"Employer\" "
+ "INITIALLY DEFERRED");
+
+ db->execute (
+ "ALTER TABLE \"EmployeeDegree\" "
+ "ADD FOREIGN KEY (\"ssn\") "
+ "REFERENCES \"Employee\" "
+ "INITIALLY DEFERRED");
+
+ t.commit ();
+ }
+#else
+# error unknown database
+#endif
+
+ // Create a few persistent objects.
+ //
+ {
+ shared_ptr<employer> st (new employer ("Simple Tech Ltd"));
+
+ shared_ptr<employee> john (new employee (1, "John", "Doe", st));
+ shared_ptr<employee> jane (new employee (2, "Jane", "Doe", st));
+
+ john->degrees ().push_back ("BA");
+ john->degrees ().push_back ("MSc");
+ jane->degrees ().push_back ("Ph.D.");
+
+ transaction t (db->begin ());
+
+ db->persist (st);
+ db->persist (john);
+ db->persist (jane);
+
+ t.commit ();
+ }
+
+ // Load employees with "Doe" as the last name and print what we've got.
+ //
+ {
+ typedef odb::query<employee> query;
+ typedef odb::result<employee> result;
+
+ session s;
+ transaction t (db->begin ());
+
+ result r (db->query<employee> (query::name.last == "Doe"));
+
+ for (result::iterator i (r.begin ()); i != r.end (); ++i)
+ {
+ cout << i->name ().first () << " " << i->name ().last () << endl
+ << " employer: " << i->employer ()->name () << endl;
+
+ for (degrees::iterator j (i->degrees ().begin ());
+ j != i->degrees ().end ();
+ ++j)
+ {
+ cout << " degree: " << *j << endl;
+ }
+
+ cout << endl;
+ }
+
+ t.commit ();
+ }
+ }
+ catch (const odb::exception& e)
+ {
+ cerr << e.what () << endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+}