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+// file : odb/pgsql/traits.hxx
+// license : GNU GPL v2; see accompanying LICENSE file
+
+#ifndef ODB_PGSQL_TRAITS_HXX
+#define ODB_PGSQL_TRAITS_HXX
+
+#include <odb/pre.hxx>
+
+#include <odb/details/config.hxx> // ODB_CXX11
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <cstddef> // std::size_t
+#include <cstring> // std::memcpy, std::memset, std::strlen
+
+#ifdef ODB_CXX11
+# include <array>
+#endif
+
+#include <odb/traits.hxx>
+#include <odb/wrapper-traits.hxx>
+
+#include <odb/details/buffer.hxx>
+#include <odb/details/wrapper-p.hxx>
+
+#include <odb/pgsql/version.hxx>
+#include <odb/pgsql/pgsql-types.hxx>
+
+#include <odb/pgsql/details/export.hxx>
+#include <odb/pgsql/details/endian-traits.hxx>
+
+namespace odb
+{
+ namespace pgsql
+ {
+ enum database_type_id
+ {
+ id_boolean,
+ id_smallint,
+ id_integer,
+ id_bigint,
+
+ id_numeric, // Internal PostgreSQL binary representation.
+
+ id_real,
+ id_double,
+
+ id_date,
+ id_time,
+ id_timestamp,
+
+ id_string,
+ id_bytea,
+ id_bit,
+ id_varbit,
+
+ id_uuid
+ };
+
+ //
+ // image_traits
+ //
+
+ template <database_type_id>
+ struct image_traits;
+
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_boolean> {typedef bool image_type;};
+
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_smallint> {typedef short image_type;};
+
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_integer> {typedef int image_type;};
+
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_bigint> {typedef long long image_type;};
+
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_numeric> {typedef details::buffer image_type;};
+
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_real> {typedef float image_type;};
+
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_double> {typedef double image_type;};
+
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_date> {typedef int image_type;};
+
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_time> {typedef long long image_type;};
+
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_timestamp> {typedef long long image_type;};
+
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_string> {typedef details::buffer image_type;};
+
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_bytea> {typedef details::buffer image_type;};
+
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_bit> {typedef unsigned char* image_type;};
+
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_varbit> {typedef details::ubuffer image_type;};
+
+ // UUID image is a 16-byte sequence.
+ //
+ template <>
+ struct image_traits<id_uuid> {typedef unsigned char* image_type;};
+
+ //
+ // value_traits
+ //
+
+ template <typename W, database_type_id, bool null_handler>
+ struct wrapped_value_traits;
+
+ template <typename T, database_type_id>
+ struct default_value_traits;
+
+ template <typename T, database_type_id, bool w = details::wrapper_p<T>::r>
+ struct select_traits;
+
+ template <typename T, database_type_id ID>
+ struct select_traits<T, ID, false>
+ {
+ typedef default_value_traits<T, ID> type;
+ };
+
+ template <typename W, database_type_id ID>
+ struct select_traits<W, ID, true>
+ {
+ typedef
+ wrapped_value_traits<W, ID, wrapper_traits<W>::null_handler>
+ type;
+ };
+
+ template <typename T, database_type_id ID>
+ class value_traits: public select_traits<T, ID>::type
+ {
+ };
+
+ // The wrapped_value_traits specializations should be able to handle
+ // any value type which means we have to have every possible signature
+ // of the set_value() and set_image() functions.
+ //
+ template <typename W, database_type_id ID>
+ struct wrapped_value_traits<W, ID, false>
+ {
+ typedef wrapper_traits<W> wtraits;
+ typedef typename wtraits::unrestricted_wrapped_type wrapped_type;
+
+ typedef W value_type;
+ typedef wrapped_type query_type;
+ typedef typename image_traits<ID>::image_type image_type;
+
+ typedef value_traits<wrapped_type, ID> vtraits;
+
+ static void
+ set_value (W& v, const image_type& i, bool is_null)
+ {
+ vtraits::set_value (wtraits::set_ref (v), i, is_null);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (image_type& i, bool& is_null, const W& v)
+ {
+ vtraits::set_image (i, is_null, wtraits::get_ref (v));
+ }
+
+ // String, BYTEA, and NUMERIC.
+ //
+ static void
+ set_value (W& v, const details::buffer& b, std::size_t n, bool is_null)
+ {
+ vtraits::set_value (wtraits::set_ref (v), b, n, is_null);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::buffer& b, std::size_t& n, bool& is_null, const W& v)
+ {
+ vtraits::set_image (b, n, is_null, wtraits::get_ref (v));
+ }
+
+ // BIT.
+ //
+ static void
+ set_value (W& v, const unsigned char* i, std::size_t n, bool is_null)
+ {
+ vtraits::set_value (wtraits::set_ref (v), i, n, is_null);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (unsigned char* i,
+ std::size_t c,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ const W& v)
+ {
+ vtraits::set_image (i, c, n, is_null, wtraits::get_ref (v));
+ }
+
+ // VARBIT.
+ //
+ static void
+ set_value (W& v, const details::ubuffer& b, std::size_t n, bool is_null)
+ {
+ vtraits::set_value (wtraits::set_ref (v), b, n, is_null);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::ubuffer& b,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ const W& v)
+ {
+ vtraits::set_image (b, n, is_null, wtraits::get_ref (v));
+ }
+
+ // UUID.
+ //
+ static void
+ set_value (W& v, const unsigned char* i, bool is_null)
+ {
+ vtraits::set_value (wtraits::set_ref (v), i, is_null);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (unsigned char* i, bool& is_null, const W& v)
+ {
+ vtraits::set_image (i, is_null, wtraits::get_ref (v));
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename W, database_type_id ID>
+ struct wrapped_value_traits<W, ID, true>
+ {
+ typedef wrapper_traits<W> wtraits;
+ typedef typename wtraits::unrestricted_wrapped_type wrapped_type;
+
+ typedef W value_type;
+ typedef wrapped_type query_type;
+ typedef typename image_traits<ID>::image_type image_type;
+
+ typedef value_traits<wrapped_type, ID> vtraits;
+
+ static void
+ set_value (W& v, const image_type& i, bool is_null)
+ {
+ if (is_null)
+ wtraits::set_null (v);
+ else
+ vtraits::set_value (wtraits::set_ref (v), i, is_null);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (image_type& i, bool& is_null, const W& v)
+ {
+ is_null = wtraits::get_null (v);
+
+ if (!is_null)
+ vtraits::set_image (i, is_null, wtraits::get_ref (v));
+ }
+
+ // String, BYTEA, and NUMERIC.
+ //
+ static void
+ set_value (W& v, const details::buffer& b, std::size_t n, bool is_null)
+ {
+ if (is_null)
+ wtraits::set_null (v);
+ else
+ vtraits::set_value (wtraits::set_ref (v), b, n, is_null);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::buffer& b, std::size_t& n, bool& is_null, const W& v)
+ {
+ is_null = wtraits::get_null (v);
+
+ if (!is_null)
+ vtraits::set_image (b, n, is_null, wtraits::get_ref (v));
+ }
+
+ // BIT.
+ //
+ static void
+ set_value (W& v, const unsigned char* i, std::size_t n, bool is_null)
+ {
+ if (is_null)
+ wtraits::set_null (v);
+ else
+ vtraits::set_value (wtraits::set_ref (v), i, n, is_null);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (unsigned char* i,
+ std::size_t c,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ const W& v)
+ {
+ is_null = wtraits::get_null (v);
+
+ if (!is_null)
+ vtraits::set_image (i, c, n, is_null, wtraits::get_ref (v));
+ }
+
+ // VARBIT.
+ //
+ static void
+ set_value (W& v, const details::ubuffer& b, std::size_t n, bool is_null)
+ {
+ if (is_null)
+ wtraits::set_null (v);
+ else
+ vtraits::set_value (wtraits::set_ref (v), b, n, is_null);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::ubuffer& b, std::size_t& n, bool& is_null, const W& v)
+ {
+ is_null = wtraits::get_null (v);
+
+ if (!is_null)
+ vtraits::set_image (b, n, is_null, wtraits::get_ref (v));
+ }
+
+ // UUID.
+ //
+ static void
+ set_value (W& v, const unsigned char* i, bool is_null)
+ {
+ if (is_null)
+ wtraits::set_null (v);
+ else
+ vtraits::set_value (wtraits::set_ref (v), i, is_null);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (unsigned char* i, bool& is_null, const W& v)
+ {
+ is_null = wtraits::get_null (v);
+
+ if (!is_null)
+ vtraits::set_image (i, is_null, wtraits::get_ref (v));
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename T, database_type_id ID>
+ struct default_value_traits
+ {
+ typedef T value_type;
+ typedef T query_type;
+ typedef typename image_traits<ID>::image_type image_type;
+
+ static void
+ set_value (T& v, const image_type& i, bool is_null)
+ {
+ if (!is_null)
+ v = T (details::endian_traits::ntoh (i));
+ else
+ v = T ();
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (image_type& i, bool& is_null, T v)
+ {
+ is_null = false;
+ i = details::endian_traits::hton (image_type (v));
+ }
+ };
+
+ // std::string specialization.
+ //
+ template <>
+ struct LIBODB_PGSQL_EXPORT default_value_traits<std::string, id_string>
+ {
+ typedef std::string value_type;
+ typedef std::string query_type;
+ typedef details::buffer image_type;
+
+ static void
+ set_value (std::string& v,
+ const details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t n,
+ bool is_null)
+ {
+ if (!is_null)
+ v.assign (b.data (), n);
+ else
+ v.erase ();
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::buffer&,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ const std::string&);
+ };
+
+ // char*/const char* specialization
+ //
+ // Specialization for const char* which only supports initialization
+ // of an image from the value but not the other way around. This way
+ // we can pass such values to the queries.
+ //
+ class LIBODB_PGSQL_EXPORT c_string_value_traits
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef const char* value_type;
+ typedef details::buffer image_type;
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::buffer&,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ const char*);
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_value_traits<char*, id_string>: c_string_value_traits {};
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_value_traits<const char*, id_string>:
+ c_string_value_traits {};
+
+ // char[N] specializations.
+ //
+ struct LIBODB_PGSQL_EXPORT c_array_value_traits_base
+ {
+ static void
+ set_value (char* const& v,
+ const details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t n,
+ bool is_null,
+ std::size_t N);
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ const char* v,
+ std::size_t N);
+ };
+
+ template <std::size_t N>
+ struct default_value_traits<char[N], id_string>
+ {
+ typedef char* value_type;
+ typedef char query_type[N];
+ typedef details::buffer image_type;
+
+ static void
+ set_value (char* const& v,
+ const details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t n,
+ bool is_null)
+ {
+ c_array_value_traits_base::set_value (v, b, n, is_null, N);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ const char* v)
+ {
+ c_array_value_traits_base::set_image (b, n, is_null, v, N);
+ }
+ };
+
+ // std::array<char, N> (string) specialization.
+ //
+#ifdef ODB_CXX11
+ template <std::size_t N>
+ struct default_value_traits<std::array<char, N>, id_string>
+ {
+ typedef std::array<char, N> value_type;
+ typedef std::array<char, N> query_type;
+ typedef details::buffer image_type;
+
+ static void
+ set_value (value_type& v,
+ const details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t n,
+ bool is_null)
+ {
+ c_array_value_traits_base::set_value (v.data (), b, n, is_null, N);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ const value_type& v)
+ {
+ c_array_value_traits_base::set_image (b, n, is_null, v.data (), N);
+ }
+ };
+#endif
+
+ // char specialization.
+ //
+ template <>
+ struct default_value_traits<char, id_string>
+ {
+ typedef char value_type;
+ typedef char query_type;
+ typedef details::buffer image_type;
+
+ static void
+ set_value (char& v,
+ const details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t n,
+ bool is_null)
+ {
+ c_array_value_traits_base::set_value (&v, b, n, is_null, 1);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ char v)
+ {
+ c_array_value_traits_base::set_image (b, n, is_null, &v, 1);
+ }
+ };
+
+ // std::vector<char> (buffer) specialization.
+ //
+ template <>
+ struct LIBODB_PGSQL_EXPORT default_value_traits<
+ std::vector<char>, id_bytea>
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef std::vector<char> value_type;
+ typedef std::vector<char> query_type;
+ typedef details::buffer image_type;
+
+ static void
+ set_value (value_type& v,
+ const details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t n,
+ bool is_null)
+ {
+ if (!is_null)
+ v.assign (b.data (), b.data () + n);
+ else
+ v.clear ();
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::buffer&,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ const value_type&);
+ };
+
+ // std::vector<unsigned char> (buffer) specialization.
+ //
+ template <>
+ struct LIBODB_PGSQL_EXPORT default_value_traits<
+ std::vector<unsigned char>, id_bytea>
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef std::vector<unsigned char> value_type;
+ typedef std::vector<unsigned char> query_type;
+ typedef details::buffer image_type;
+
+ static void
+ set_value (value_type& v,
+ const details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t n,
+ bool is_null)
+ {
+ if (!is_null)
+ {
+ const unsigned char* d (
+ reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*> (b.data ()));
+ v.assign (d, d + n);
+ }
+ else
+ v.clear ();
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::buffer&,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ const value_type&);
+ };
+
+ // char[N] (buffer) specialization.
+ //
+ template <std::size_t N>
+ struct default_value_traits<char[N], id_bytea>
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef char* value_type;
+ typedef char query_type[N];
+ typedef details::buffer image_type;
+
+ static void
+ set_value (char* const& v,
+ const details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t n,
+ bool is_null)
+ {
+ if (!is_null)
+ std::memcpy (v, b.data (), (n < N ? n : N));
+ else
+ std::memset (v, 0, N);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ const char* v)
+ {
+ is_null = false;
+ n = N;
+
+ if (n > b.capacity ())
+ b.capacity (n);
+
+ std::memcpy (b.data (), v, n);
+ }
+ };
+
+ // unsigned char[N] (buffer) specialization.
+ //
+ template <std::size_t N>
+ struct default_value_traits<unsigned char[N], id_bytea>
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef unsigned char* value_type;
+ typedef unsigned char query_type[N];
+ typedef details::buffer image_type;
+
+ static void
+ set_value (unsigned char* const& v,
+ const details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t n,
+ bool is_null)
+ {
+ if (!is_null)
+ std::memcpy (v, b.data (), (n < N ? n : N));
+ else
+ std::memset (v, 0, N);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ const unsigned char* v)
+ {
+ is_null = false;
+ n = N;
+
+ if (n > b.capacity ())
+ b.capacity (n);
+
+ std::memcpy (b.data (), v, n);
+ }
+ };
+
+#ifdef ODB_CXX11
+ // std::array<char, N> (buffer) specialization.
+ //
+ template <std::size_t N>
+ struct default_value_traits<std::array<char, N>, id_bytea>
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef std::array<char, N> value_type;
+ typedef value_type query_type;
+ typedef details::buffer image_type;
+
+ static void
+ set_value (value_type& v,
+ const details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t n,
+ bool is_null)
+ {
+ if (!is_null)
+ std::memcpy (v.data (), b.data (), (n < N ? n : N));
+ else
+ std::memset (v.data (), 0, N);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ const value_type& v)
+ {
+ is_null = false;
+ n = N;
+
+ if (n > b.capacity ())
+ b.capacity (n);
+
+ std::memcpy (b.data (), v.data (), n);
+ }
+ };
+
+ // std::array<unsigned char, N> (buffer) specialization.
+ //
+ template <std::size_t N>
+ struct default_value_traits<std::array<unsigned char, N>, id_bytea>
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef std::array<unsigned char, N> value_type;
+ typedef value_type query_type;
+ typedef details::buffer image_type;
+
+ static void
+ set_value (value_type& v,
+ const details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t n,
+ bool is_null)
+ {
+ if (!is_null)
+ std::memcpy (v.data (), b.data (), (n < N ? n : N));
+ else
+ std::memset (v.data (), 0, N);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (details::buffer& b,
+ std::size_t& n,
+ bool& is_null,
+ const value_type& v)
+ {
+ is_null = false;
+ n = N;
+
+ if (n > b.capacity ())
+ b.capacity (n);
+
+ std::memcpy (b.data (), v.data (), n);
+ }
+ };
+#endif
+
+ // char[16] specialization for uuid.
+ //
+ template <>
+ struct default_value_traits<char[16], id_uuid>
+ {
+ typedef char* value_type;
+ typedef char query_type[16];
+ typedef unsigned char* image_type;
+
+ static void
+ set_value (char* const& v, const unsigned char* i, bool is_null)
+ {
+ if (!is_null)
+ std::memcpy (v, i, 16);
+ else
+ std::memset (v, 0, 16);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_image (unsigned char* i, bool& is_null, const char* v)
+ {
+ is_null = false;
+ std::memcpy (i, v, 16);
+ }
+ };
+
+ //
+ // type_traits
+ //
+
+ template <typename T>
+ struct default_type_traits;
+
+ template <typename T>
+ class type_traits: public default_type_traits<T>
+ {
+ };
+
+ // Integral types.
+ //
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<bool>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_boolean;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<signed char>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_smallint;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<unsigned char>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_smallint;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<short>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_smallint;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<unsigned short>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_smallint;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<int>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_integer;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<unsigned int>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_integer;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<long>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_bigint;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<unsigned long>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_bigint;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<long long>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_bigint;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<unsigned long long>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_bigint;
+ };
+
+ // Float types.
+ //
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<float>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_real;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<double>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_double;
+ };
+
+ // String types.
+ //
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<std::string>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_string;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<char*>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_string;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<const char*>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_string;
+ };
+
+ template <std::size_t N>
+ struct default_type_traits<char[N]>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_string;
+ };
+
+#ifdef ODB_CXX11
+ template <std::size_t N>
+ struct default_type_traits<std::array<char, N> >
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_string;
+ };
+#endif
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<char>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_string;
+ };
+
+ // Binary types.
+ //
+ template <std::size_t N>
+ struct default_type_traits<unsigned char[N]>
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_bytea;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<std::vector<char> >
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_bytea;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct default_type_traits<std::vector<unsigned char> >
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_bytea;
+ };
+
+#ifdef ODB_CXX11
+ template <std::size_t N>
+ struct default_type_traits<std::array<unsigned char, N> >
+ {
+ static const database_type_id db_type_id = id_bytea;
+ };
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+#include <odb/post.hxx>
+
+#endif // ODB_PGSQL_TRAITS_HXX