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+// file : examples/cxx/hybrid/polyroot/driver.cxx
+// author : Boris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>
+// copyright : not copyrighted - public domain
+
+#include <memory> // std::auto_ptr
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "supermen.hxx"
+#include "supermen-pimpl.hxx"
+#include "supermen-simpl.hxx"
+
+using namespace std;
+using xml_schema::ro_string;
+
+// Customize the xml_schema::document object to handle a polymorphic
+// root element. For more information see the polyroot and multiroot
+// examples in the examples/cxx/parser/ directory.
+//
+class document_pimpl: public xml_schema::document_pimpl
+{
+public:
+ // Passing the root element name to xml_schema::document_pimpl
+ // constructor indicates that we are doing polymorphic parsing.
+ // The root element name is used to automatically translate
+ // substitutions to type information.
+ //
+ document_pimpl (person_paggr& paggr)
+ : xml_schema::document_pimpl (person_paggr::root_name ()),
+ paggr_ (paggr),
+ parser_used_ (0)
+ {
+ }
+
+ person*
+ result ()
+ {
+ return result_.release ();
+ }
+
+protected:
+ // This function is called to obtain the root element type parser.
+ // If the returned pointer is 0 then the whole document content
+ // is ignored. The type argument contains the XML Schema type
+ // if xsi:type attribute or an element that substitutes the root
+ // was specified and 0 otherwise.
+ //
+ virtual xml_schema::parser_base*
+ start_root_element (const ro_string& ns,
+ const ro_string& name,
+ const char* type)
+ {
+ if (name != person_paggr::root_name () ||
+ ns != person_paggr::root_namespace ())
+ {
+ // If the runtime and the generated code are built with
+ // validation enabled then we can also set an XML Schema
+ // error.
+ //
+#ifdef XSDE_PARSER_VALIDATION
+ context_.schema_error (
+ xml_schema::parser_schema_error::unexpected_element);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // Search for the parser. If type is 0 then there is no xsi:type and
+ // static type should be used.
+ //
+ if (type == 0)
+ parser_used_ = &paggr_.root_parser ();
+ else
+ {
+ // The map returns a generic parser_base which we will cast to
+ // person_pskel in order to call the pre() and post_person()
+ // callbacks. If the runtime and the generated code are built
+ // with the mixin parser reuse style then we have to use
+ // dynamic_cast because of the virtual inheritance.
+ //
+ xml_schema::parser_base* p = paggr_.root_map ().find (type);
+
+#ifdef XSDE_REUSE_STYLE_MIXIN
+ parser_used_ = dynamic_cast<person_pskel*> (p);
+#else
+ parser_used_ = static_cast<person_pskel*> (p);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ if (parser_used_ != 0)
+ parser_used_->pre ();
+
+ return parser_used_;
+ }
+
+ // This function is called to indicate the completion of document
+ // parsing. The parser argument contains the pointer returned by
+ // start_root_element.
+ //
+ virtual void
+ end_root_element (const ro_string& /* ns */,
+ const ro_string& /* name */,
+ xml_schema::parser_base* /* parser */)
+ {
+ // Instead of caching the current parser in parser_used_, we
+ // could also cast the parser argument to the person_pskel
+ // type.
+ //
+ if (parser_used_ != 0)
+ result_.reset (parser_used_->post_person ());
+ }
+
+public:
+ // If we need to be able to reset and reuse the parser after
+ // an error then we also need to override reset() and reset
+ // the parser that was used last. Note that you always need
+ // to call _reset() from the base.
+ //
+ virtual void
+ reset ()
+ {
+ xml_schema::document_pimpl::reset ();
+
+ if (parser_used_ != 0)
+ parser_used_->_reset ();
+ }
+
+private:
+ person_paggr& paggr_;
+ person_pskel* parser_used_;
+ std::auto_ptr<person> result_;
+};
+
+void
+check_load (); // Defined after main().
+
+int
+main (int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+ // Check that the load in substitution and inheritance hashmaps
+ // is not too high.
+ //
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ check_load ();
+#endif
+
+ const char* input;
+
+ if (argc < 2)
+ {
+ input = "STDIN";
+ cerr << "XML file not specified, reading from STDIN" << endl;
+ }
+ else
+ input = argv[1];
+
+ try
+ {
+ // Parse.
+ //
+ person_paggr person_p;
+
+ // Use our customized document parser. It automatically calls
+ // pre() and post() on the chosen parser and stores the result.
+ //
+ document_pimpl doc_p (person_p);
+
+ if (argc < 2)
+ doc_p.parse (cin);
+ else
+ doc_p.parse (argv[1]);
+
+ auto_ptr<person> p (doc_p.result ());
+
+ // Print what we've got. You can use the standard C++ RTTI or custom
+ // type information provided by the object model (--generate-typeinfo
+ // option) to detect the object's actual (dynamic) type.
+ //
+ if (p->_dynamic_type () == batman::_static_type ())
+ {
+ batman& b = static_cast<batman&> (*p);
+ cerr << b.name () << ", batman, wing span " << b.wing_span () << endl;
+ }
+ else if (superman* s = dynamic_cast<superman*> (p.get ()))
+ {
+ cerr << s->name () << ", ";
+
+ if (s->can_fly ())
+ cerr << "flying ";
+
+ cerr << "superman" << endl;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ cerr << p->name () << ", ordinary person" << endl;
+ }
+
+ // Serialize.
+ //
+ person_saggr person_s;
+ person_sskel* ps = 0;
+
+ // Determine the root element serializer to use based on the object's
+ // dynamic type.
+ //
+ const string& dt = p->_dynamic_type ();
+
+ if (dt == person::_static_type ())
+ ps = &person_s.root_serializer ();
+ else
+ {
+ // The map returns a generic serializer_base which we will cast to
+ // person_sskel in order to call the pre() and post() callbacks. If
+ // the runtime and the generated code are built with the mixin
+ // serializer reuse style then we have to use dynamic_cast because
+ // of the virtual inheritance.
+ //
+ xml_schema::serializer_base* s =
+ person_s.root_map ().find (dt.c_str ());
+
+#ifdef XSDE_REUSE_STYLE_MIXIN
+ ps = dynamic_cast<person_sskel*> (s);
+#else
+ ps = static_cast<person_sskel*> (s);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ // Create a document serializer for this object. Note that we pass
+ // true as the third argument to indicate polymorphic serialization
+ // as well as the root element's static type as the last argument
+ // which is necessary if the actual root type can differ from its
+ // static type.
+ //
+ xml_schema::document_simpl doc_s (
+ *ps, person_s.root_name (), true, person_sskel::_static_type ());
+
+ doc_s.add_no_namespace_schema ("supermen.xsd");
+
+ ps->pre (*p);
+ doc_s.serialize (std::cout);
+ ps->post ();
+ }
+ catch (const xml_schema::parser_exception& e)
+ {
+ cerr << input << ":" << e.line () << ":" << e.column () << ": "
+ << e.text () << endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ catch (const xml_schema::serializer_exception& e)
+ {
+ cerr << "error: " << e.text () << endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ catch (const std::ios_base::failure&)
+ {
+ cerr << input << ": unable to open or read/write failure" << endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+// Check that the load in substitution and inheritance hashmaps is not
+// too high. See the C++/Parser and C++/Serializer Mappings Getting
+// Started Guides for details.
+//
+void
+check_load ()
+{
+ // Parser.
+ //
+ float load = (float) xml_schema::parser_smap_elements ();
+ load /= xml_schema::parser_smap_buckets ();
+
+ if (load > 0.8)
+ {
+ cerr << "substitution hashmap load is " << load << endl;
+ cerr << "time to increase XSDE_PARSER_SMAP_BUCKETS" << endl;
+ }
+
+#ifdef XSDE_PARSER_VALIDATION
+ load = (float) xml_schema::parser_imap_elements ();
+ load /= xml_schema::parser_imap_buckets ();
+
+ if (load > 0.8)
+ {
+ cerr << "inheritance hashmap load is " << load << endl;
+ cerr << "time to increase XSDE_PARSER_IMAP_BUCKETS" << endl;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // Serializer.
+ //
+ load = (float) xml_schema::serializer_smap_elements ();
+ load /= xml_schema::serializer_smap_buckets ();
+
+ if (load > 0.8)
+ {
+ cerr << "substitution hashmap load is " << load << endl;
+ cerr << "time to increase XSDE_SERIALIZER_SMAP_BUCKETS" << endl;
+ }
+
+ load = (float) xml_schema::serializer_smap_bucket_elements ();
+ load /= xml_schema::serializer_smap_bucket_buckets ();
+
+ if (load > 0.8)
+ {
+ cerr << "substitution inner hashmap load is " << load << endl;
+ cerr << "time to increase XSDE_SERIALIZER_SMAP_BUCKET_BUCKETS" << endl;
+ }
+
+#ifdef XSDE_SERIALIZER_VALIDATION
+ load = (float) xml_schema::serializer_imap_elements ();
+ load /= xml_schema::serializer_imap_buckets ();
+
+ if (load > 0.8)
+ {
+ cerr << "inheritance hashmap load is " << load << endl;
+ cerr << "time to increase XSDE_SERIALIZER_IMAP_BUCKETS" << endl;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+#endif