aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/odb/processor.cxx
blob: 6a9c2a34791484bdfe57c838b9ed466e5b8fb2be (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
// file      : odb/processor.cxx
// copyright : Copyright (c) 2009-2013 Code Synthesis Tools CC
// license   : GNU GPL v3; see accompanying LICENSE file

#include <odb/gcc.hxx>

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm> // std::find

#include <odb/common.hxx>
#include <odb/lookup.hxx>
#include <odb/context.hxx>
#include <odb/cxx-lexer.hxx>
#include <odb/processor.hxx>
#include <odb/diagnostics.hxx>

#include <odb/relational/processor.hxx>

using namespace std;

namespace
{
  // Indirect (dynamic) context values.
  //
  static semantics::type*
  id_tree_type ()
  {
    context& c (context::current ());
    semantics::data_member& id (*context::id_member (*c.top_object));
    return &id.type ();
  }

  struct data_member: traversal::data_member, context
  {
    virtual void
    traverse (semantics::data_member& m)
    {
      if (transient (m))
        return;

      semantics::names* hint;
      semantics::type& t (utype (m, hint));

      // See if this member is a section.
      //
      if (t.fq_name () == "::odb::section")
      {
        using semantics::class_;

        class_& c (dynamic_cast<class_&> (m.scope ()));
        class_* poly_root (polymorphic (c));
        semantics::data_member* opt (optimistic (c));

        // If we have sections in a polymorphic optimistic hierarchy,
        // then the version member should be in the root.
        //
        if (poly_root == &c && opt != 0 && &opt->scope () != &c)
        {
          error (m.location ()) << "version must be a direct data member " <<
            "of a class that contains sections" << endl;
          info (opt->location ()) << "version member is declared here" << endl;
          throw operation_failed ();
        }

        process_user_section (m, c);

        // We don't need a modifier but the accessor should be by-reference.
        //
        process_access (m, "get");

        member_access& ma (m.get<member_access> ("get"));
        if (ma.by_value)
        {
          error (ma.loc) << "accessor returning a value cannot be used "
                         << "for a section" << endl;
          info (ma.loc) << "accessor returning a const reference is required"
                        << endl;
          info (m.location ()) << "data member is defined here" << endl;
          throw operation_failed ();
        }

        // Mark this member as transient since we don't store it in the
        // database.
        //
        m.set ("transient", true);

        features.section = true;
        return;
      }
      else
      {
        process_access (m, "get");
        process_access (m, "set");
      }

      // See if this member belongs to a section.
      //
      if (m.count ("section-member") != 0)
        process_section_member (m);

      // We don't need to do any further processing for common if we
      // are generating static multi-database code.
      //
      if (multi_static && options.database ()[0] == database::common)
        return;

      // Handle wrappers.
      //
      semantics::type* wt (0), *qwt (0);
      semantics::names* whint (0);
      if (process_wrapper (t))
      {
        qwt = t.get<semantics::type*> ("wrapper-type");
        whint = t.get<semantics::names*> ("wrapper-hint");
        wt = &utype (*qwt, whint);
      }

      // If the type is const and the member is not id, version, or
      // inverse, then mark it as readonly. In case of a wrapper,
      // both the wrapper type and the wrapped type must be const.
      // To see why, consider these possibilities:
      //
      // auto_ptr<const T> - can modify by setting a new pointer
      // const auto_ptr<T> - can modify by changing the pointed-to value
      //
      if (const_type (m.type ()) &&
          !(id (m) || version (m) || m.count ("inverse")))
      {
        if (qwt == 0 || const_type (*qwt))
          m.set ("readonly", true);
      }

      if (composite_wrapper (t))
        return;

      // Process object pointer. The resulting column will be a simple
      // or composite value.
      //
      if (process_object_pointer (m, t))
        return;

      // Before checking if this is a container, check if this member
      // or its type were deduced to be a simple value based on the
      // pragmas. This is necessary because a container member (e.g.,
      // vector<char>) can be "overridden" into a simple value (e.g.,
      // BLOB) with a pragma.
      //
      if (m.count ("simple") ||
          t.count ("simple") ||
          (wt != 0 && wt->count ("simple")))
        return;

      process_container (m, (wt != 0 ? *wt : t));
    }

    //
    // Process member access expressions.
    //

    enum found_type
    {
      found_none,
      found_some, // Found something but keep looking for a better one.
      found_best
    };

    // Check if a function is a suitable accessor for this member.
    //
    found_type
    check_accessor (semantics::data_member& m,
                    tree f,
                    string const& n,
                    member_access& ma,
                    bool strict)
    {
      // Must be const.
      //
      if (!DECL_CONST_MEMFUNC_P (f))
        return found_none;

      // Accessor is a function with no arguments (other than 'this').
      //
      if (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARM (f) != NULL_TREE)
        return found_none;

      // Note that to get the return type we have to use
      // TREE_TYPE(TREE_TYPE()) and not DECL_RESULT, as
      // suggested in the documentation.
      //
      tree r (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (f))));
      gcc_tree_code_type tc (TREE_CODE (r));

      // In the strict mode make sure the function returns for non-array
      // types a value or a (const) reference to the member type and for
      // array types a (const) pointer to element type. In the lax mode
      // we just check that the return value is not void.
      //
      if (strict)
      {
        semantics::type& t (utype (m));
        semantics::array* ar (dynamic_cast<semantics::array*> (&t));

        if (ar != 0 && tc != POINTER_TYPE)
          return found_none;

        tree bt (ar != 0 || tc == REFERENCE_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (r) : r);
        tree bt_mv (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (bt));

        if ((ar != 0 ? ar->base_type () : t).tree_node () != bt_mv)
          return found_none;
      }
      else if (r == void_type_node)
        return found_none;

      cxx_tokens& e (ma.expr);
      e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_KEYWORD, "this"));
      e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_DOT));
      e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_NAME, n));
      e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, n));
      e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, n));

      // See if it returns by value.
      //
      ma.by_value = (tc != REFERENCE_TYPE && tc != POINTER_TYPE);

      return found_best;
    }

    // Check if a function is a suitable modifier for this member.
    //
    found_type
    check_modifier (semantics::data_member& m,
                    tree f,
                    string const& n,
                    member_access& ma,
                    bool strict)
    {
      tree a (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARM (f));

      // For a modifier, it can either be a function that returns a non-
      // const reference (or non-const pointer, in case the member is an
      // array) or a by-value modifier that sets a new value. If both are
      // available, we prefer the former for efficiency.
      //
      cxx_tokens& e (ma.expr);
      semantics::type& t (utype (m));
      semantics::array* ar (dynamic_cast<semantics::array*> (&t));

      if (a == NULL_TREE)
      {
        // Note that to get the return type we have to use
        // TREE_TYPE(TREE_TYPE()) and not DECL_RESULT, as
        // suggested in the documentation.
        //
        tree r (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (f))));
        gcc_tree_code_type tc (TREE_CODE (r));

        // By-reference modifier. Should return a reference or a pointer.
        //
        if (tc != (ar != 0 ? POINTER_TYPE : REFERENCE_TYPE))
          return found_none;

        // The base type should not be const and, in strict mode, should
        // match the member type.
        //
        tree bt (TREE_TYPE (r));

        if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (bt))
          return found_none;

        tree bt_mv (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (bt));

        if (strict && (ar != 0 ? ar->base_type () : t).tree_node () != bt_mv)
          return found_none;

        e.clear (); // Could contain by value modifier.
        e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_KEYWORD, "this"));
        e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_DOT));
        e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_NAME, n));
        e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, n));
        e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, n));

        return found_best;
      }
      // Otherwise look for a by value modifier, which is a function
      // with a single argument.
      //
      else if (DECL_CHAIN (a) == NULL_TREE)
      {
        // In the lax mode any function with a single argument works
        // for us. And we don't care what it returns.
        //
        if (strict)
        {
          // In the strict mode make sure the argument matches the
          // member. This is exactly the same logic as in accessor
          // with regards to arrays, references, etc.
          //
          tree at (TREE_TYPE (a));
          gcc_tree_code_type tc (TREE_CODE (at));

          if (ar != 0 && tc != POINTER_TYPE)
            return found_none;

          tree bt (ar != 0 || tc == REFERENCE_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (at) : at);
          tree bt_mv (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (bt));

          if ((ar != 0 ? ar->base_type () : t).tree_node () != bt_mv)
            return found_none;
        }

        if (e.empty ())
        {
          e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_KEYWORD, "this"));
          e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_DOT));
          e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_NAME, n));
          e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, n));
          e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_QUERY));
          e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, n));

          // Continue searching in case there is version that returns a
          // non-const reference which we prefer for efficiency.
          //
          return found_some;
        }
        else
          return found_none; // We didn't find anything better.
      }

      return found_none;
    }

    void
    process_access (semantics::data_member& m, std::string const& k)
    {
      bool virt (m.count ("virtual"));

      // Ignore certain special virtual members.
      //
      if (virt && (m.count ("polymorphic-ref") || m.count ("discriminator")))
        return;

      char const* kind (k == "get" ? "accessor" : "modifier");
      semantics::class_& c (dynamic_cast<semantics::class_&> (m.scope ()));

      // If we don't have an access expression, try to come up with
      // one.
      //
      if (!m.count (k))
      {
        found_type found (found_none);
        semantics::access const& a (m.named ().access ());
        member_access& ma (m.set (k, member_access (m.location (), true)));

        // If this member is not virtual and is either public or if we
        // are a friend of this class, then go for the member directly.
        //
        if (!virt && (a == semantics::access::public_ ||
                      c.get<bool> ("friend")))
        {
          ma.expr.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_KEYWORD, "this"));
          ma.expr.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_DOT));
          ma.expr.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_NAME, m.name ()));
          found = found_best;
        }

        // Otherwise, try to find a suitable accessor/modifier.
        //

        // First try the original name. If that doesn't produce anything,
        // then try the public name.
        //
        bool t (k == "get"
                ? options.accessor_regex_trace ()
                : options.modifier_regex_trace ());
        regex_mapping const& re (
          k == "get" ? accessor_regex : modifier_regex);

        for (unsigned short j (0); found != found_best && j != 2; ++j)
        {
          string b (j == 0 ? m.name () : public_name (m, false));

          // Skip the second pass if original and public names are the same.
          //
          if (j == 1 && b == m.name ())
            continue;

          if (t)
            cerr << kind << (j == 0 ? " original" : " public")
                 << " name '" << b << "'" << endl;

          for (regex_mapping::const_iterator i (re.begin ());
               found != found_best && i != re.end ();
               ++i)
          {
            if (t)
              cerr << "try: '" << i->regex () << "' : ";

            if (!i->match (b))
            {
              if (t)
                cerr << '-' << endl;
              continue;
            }

            string n (i->replace (b));

            if (t)
              cerr << "'" << n << "' : ";

            tree decl (
              lookup_qualified_name (
                c.tree_node (), get_identifier (n.c_str ()), false, false));

            if (decl == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (decl) != BASELINK)
            {
              if (t)
                cerr << '-' << endl;
              continue;
            }

            // OVL_* macros work for both FUNCTION_DECL and OVERLOAD.
            //
            for (tree o (BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (decl));
                 o != 0;
                 o = OVL_NEXT (o))
            {
              tree f (OVL_CURRENT (o));

              // We are only interested in public non-static member
              // functions. Note that TREE_PUBLIC() returns something
              // other than what we need.
              //
              if (!DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (f) ||
                  TREE_PRIVATE (f) || TREE_PROTECTED (f))
                continue;

              found_type r (k == "get"
                            ? check_accessor (m, f, n, ma, true)
                            : check_modifier (m, f, n, ma, true));

              if (r != found_none)
              {
                // Update the location of the access expression to point
                // to this function.
                //
                ma.loc = location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (f));
                found = r;
              }
            }

            if (t)
              cerr << (found != found_none ? '+' : '-') << endl;
          }
        }

        // If that didn't work then the generated code won't be able
        // to access this member.
        //
        if (found == found_none)
        {
          location const& l (m.location ());

          if (virt)
          {
            error (l) << "no suitable " << kind << " function could be "
                      << "automatically found for virtual data member '"
                      << m.name () << "'" << endl;

            info (l)  << "use '#pragma db " << k << "' to explicitly "
                      << "specify the " << kind << " function or "
                      << "expression" << endl;
          }
          else
          {
            error (l) << "data member '" << m.name () << "' is "
                      << a.string () << " and no suitable " << kind
                      << " function could be automatically found" << endl;

            info (l)  << "consider making class 'odb::access' a friend of "
                      << "class '" << class_name (c) << "'" << endl;

            info (l)  << "or use '#pragma db " << k << "' to explicitly "
                      << "specify the " << kind << " function or "
                      << "expression" << endl;
          }

          throw operation_failed ();
        }
      }

      member_access& ma (m.get<member_access> (k));
      cxx_tokens& e (ma.expr);

      // If it is just a name, resolve it and convert to an appropriate
      // expression.
      //
      if (e.size () == 1 && e.back ().type == CPP_NAME)
      {
        string n (e.back ().literal);
        e.clear ();

        tree decl (
          lookup_qualified_name (
            c.tree_node (), get_identifier (n.c_str ()), false, false));

        if (decl == error_mark_node)
        {
          error (ma.loc) << "unable to resolve data member or function "
                         << "name '" << n << "'" << endl;
          throw operation_failed ();
        }

        switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
        {
        case FIELD_DECL:
          {
            e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_KEYWORD, "this"));
            e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_DOT));
            e.push_back (cxx_token (0, CPP_NAME, n));
            break;
          }
        case BASELINK:
          {
            // OVL_* macros work for both FUNCTION_DECL and OVERLOAD.
            //
            for (tree o (BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (decl));
                 o != 0;
                 o = OVL_NEXT (o))
            {
              tree f (OVL_CURRENT (o));

              // We are only interested in non-static member functions.
              //
              if (!DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (f))
                continue;

              if ((k == "get"
                   ? check_accessor (m, f, n, ma, false)
                   : check_modifier (m, f, n, ma, false)) == found_best)
                break;
            }

            if (e.empty ())
            {
              error (ma.loc) << "unable to find suitable " << kind
                             << " function '" << n << "'" << endl;
              throw operation_failed ();
            }
            break;
          }
        default:
          {
            error (ma.loc) << "name '" << n << "' does not refer to a data "
                           << "member or function" << endl;
            throw operation_failed ();
          }
        }
      }

      // If there is no 'this' keyword, then add it as a prefix.
      //
      {
        bool t (false);
        for (cxx_tokens::iterator i (e.begin ()); i != e.end (); ++i)
        {
          if (i->type == CPP_KEYWORD && i->literal == "this")
          {
            t = true;
            break;
          }
        }

        if (!t)
        {
          e.insert (e.begin (), cxx_token (0, CPP_DOT));
          e.insert (e.begin (), cxx_token (0, CPP_KEYWORD, "this"));
        }
      }

      // Check that there is no placeholder in the accessor expression.
      //
      if (k == "get" && ma.placeholder ())
      {
        error (ma.loc) << "(?) placeholder in the accessor expression"
                       << endl;
        throw operation_failed ();
      }

      // Check that the member type is default-constructible if we
      // have a by value modifier.
      //
      if (k == "set" && ma.placeholder ())
      {
        semantics::class_* c (dynamic_cast<semantics::class_*> (&utype (m)));

        // Assume all other types are default-constructible.
        //
        if (c != 0)
        {
          // If this type is a class template instantiation, then make
          // sure it is instantiated. While types used in real members
          // will be instantiated, this is not necessarily the case for
          // virtual members. Without the instantiation we won't be able
          // to detect whether the type has the default ctor.
          //
          // It would have been cleaner to do it in post_process_pragmas()
          // but there we don't yet know whether we need the default ctor.
          // And it is a good idea not to require instantiability unless
          // we really need it.
          //
          tree type (c->tree_node ());

          if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) &&
              CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (type))
          {
            // Reset input location so that we get nice diagnostics in
            // case of an error. Use the location of the virtual pragma.
            //
            location_t loc (m.get<location_t> ("virtual-location"));
            input_location = loc;

            if (instantiate_class_template (type) == error_mark_node ||
                errorcount != 0 ||
                !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
            {
              error (loc) << "unable to instantiate virtual data member " <<
                "type" << endl;
              throw operation_failed ();
            }
          }

          if (!c->default_ctor ())
          {
            error (ma.loc) << "modifier expression requires member type " <<
              "to be default-constructible" << endl;
            throw operation_failed ();
          }
        }
      }
    }

    //
    // Process section.
    //

    user_section&
    process_user_section (semantics::data_member& m, semantics::class_& c)
    {
      user_sections& uss (c.get<user_sections> ("user-sections"));

      user_section::load_type l (
        m.get ("section-load", user_section::load_eager));

      user_section::update_type u (
        m.get ("section-update", user_section::update_always));

      if (l == user_section::load_eager && u == user_section::update_always)
      {
        location const& l (m.location ());

        error (l) << "eager-loaded, always-updated section is pointless"
                  << endl;

        info (l) << "use '#pragma db load' and/or '#pragma db update' to "
          "specify an alternative loading and/or updating strategy" << endl;

        info (l) << "or remove the section altogether" << endl;

        throw operation_failed ();
      }

      size_t n (uss.count (user_sections::count_total |
                           user_sections::count_all   |
                           user_sections::count_special_version));
      user_section us (m, c, n, l, u);

      // We may already have seen this section (e.g., forward reference
      // from a member of this section).
      //
      user_sections::iterator i (find (uss.begin (), uss.end (), us));

      if (i != uss.end ())
        return *i;

      // If we are adding a new section to an optimistic class with
      // version in a base, make sure the base is sectionable.
      //
      semantics::data_member* opt (optimistic (c));
      if (opt != 0 && &opt->scope () != &c)
      {
        semantics::class_* poly_root (polymorphic (c));
        semantics::node* base (poly_root ? poly_root : &opt->scope ());

        if (!base->count ("sectionable"))
        {
          error (m.location ()) << "adding new section to a derived class " <<
            "in an optimistic hierarchy requires sectionable base class" <<
            endl;

          info (base->location ()) << "use '#pragma db object sectionable' " <<
            "to make the base class of this hierarchy sectionable" << endl;

          throw operation_failed ();
        }
      }

      uss.push_back (us);
      return uss.back ();
    }

    void
    process_section_member (semantics::data_member& m)
    {
      using semantics::class_;
      using semantics::data_member;

      string name (m.get<string> ("section-member"));
      location_t loc (m.get<location_t> ("section-member-location"));
      class_& c (dynamic_cast<class_&> (m.scope ()));

      class_* poly_root (polymorphic (c));
      bool poly_derived (poly_root != 0 && poly_root != &c);

      try
      {
        data_member& us (c.lookup<data_member> (name, class_::include_hidden));

        // Make sure we are referencing a section.
        //
        if (utype (us).fq_name () != "::odb::section")
        {
          error (loc) << "data member '" << name << "' in '#pragma db " <<
            "section' is not of the odb::section type" << endl;
          throw operation_failed ();
        }

        // If the section is in the base, handle polymorphic inheritance.
        //
        class_& b (dynamic_cast<class_&> (us.scope ()));
        user_section* s (0);

        if (&c != &b && poly_derived)
        {
          user_sections& uss (c.get<user_sections> ("user-sections"));

          // This is a section override. See if we have already handled
          // this section.
          //
          for (user_sections::iterator i (uss.begin ());
               s == 0 && i != uss.end ();
               ++i)
          {
            if (i->member == &us)
              s = &*i;
          }

          // Otherwise, find and copy the nearest override in the base.
          // The result should be a chain of overrides leading all the
          // way to the original section.
          //
          if (s == 0)
          {
            for (class_* b (&polymorphic_base (c));;
                 b = &polymorphic_base (*b))
            {
              user_sections& buss (b->get<user_sections> ("user-sections"));

              for (user_sections::iterator i (buss.begin ());
                   s == 0 && i != buss.end ();
                   ++i)
              {
                if (i->member == &us)
                {
                  uss.push_back (*i);
                  uss.back ().object = &c;
                  uss.back ().base = &*i;
                  s = &uss.back ();
                }
              }

              if (s != 0)
                break;

              assert (b != poly_root); // We should have found it by now.
            }
          }
        }
        else
          s = &process_user_section (us, c);

        // Mark the member as added/deleted if the section is added/deleted.
        // Also check that the version ordering is correct.
        //
        if (unsigned long long sav = added (*s->member))
        {
          location_t sl (s->member->get<location_t> ("added-location"));

          if (unsigned long long mav = added (m))
          {
            location_t ml (m.get<location_t> ("added-location"));

            if (mav < sav)
            {
              error (ml) << "member addition version is less than the " <<
                "section addition version" << endl;
              info (sl) << "section addition version is specified here" <<
                endl;
              throw operation_failed ();
            }

            if (mav == sav)
            {
              error (ml) << "member addition version is the same as " <<
                "section addition version" << endl;
              info (sl) << "section addition version is specified here" <<
                endl;
              info (ml) << "delete this pragma" << endl;
              throw operation_failed ();
            }
          }
          else
          {
            m.set ("added", sav);
            m.set ("added-location", sl);
          }
        }

        if (unsigned long long sdv = deleted (*s->member))
        {
          location_t sl (s->member->get<location_t> ("deleted-location"));

          if (unsigned long long mdv = deleted (m))
          {
            location_t ml (m.get<location_t> ("deleted-location"));

            if (mdv > sdv)
            {
              error (ml) << "member deletion version is greater than the " <<
                "section deletion version" << endl;
              info (sl) << "section deletion version is specified here" <<
                endl;
              throw operation_failed ();
            }

            if (mdv == sdv)
            {
              error (ml) << "member deletion version is the same as " <<
                "section deletion version" << endl;
              info (sl) << "section deletion version is specified here" <<
                endl;
              info (ml) << "delete this pragma" << endl;
              throw operation_failed ();
            }
          }
          else
          {
            m.set ("deleted", sdv);
            m.set ("deleted-location", sl);
          }
        }

        // Insert as object_section.
        //
        m.set ("section", static_cast<object_section*> (s));
      }
      catch (semantics::unresolved const& e)
      {
        if (e.type_mismatch)
          error (loc) << "name '" << name << "' in '#pragma db section' " <<
            "does not refer to a data member" << endl;
        else
          error (loc) << "unable to resolve data member '" << name << "' " <<
            "specified with '#pragma db section'" << endl;

        throw operation_failed ();
      }
      catch (semantics::ambiguous const& e)
      {
        error (loc) << "data member name '" << name << "' specified " <<
          "with '#pragma db section' is ambiguous" << endl;

        info (e.first.named ().location ()) << "could resolve to this " <<
          "data member" << endl;

        info (e.second.named ().location ()) << "or could resolve to " <<
          "this data member" << endl;

        throw operation_failed ();
      }
    }

    //
    // Process wrapper.
    //

    bool
    process_wrapper (semantics::type& t)
    {
      if (t.count ("wrapper"))
        return t.get<bool> ("wrapper");

      // Check this type with wrapper_traits.
      //
      tree inst (instantiate_template (wrapper_traits_, t.tree_node ()));

      if (inst == 0)
      {
        t.set ("wrapper", false);
        return false;
      }

      // @@ This points to the primary template, not the specialization.
      //
      tree decl (TYPE_NAME (inst));

      string f (DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl));
      size_t l (DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl));
      size_t c (DECL_SOURCE_COLUMN (decl));

      // Get the wrapped type.
      //
      try
      {
        tree decl (
          lookup_qualified_name (
            inst, get_identifier ("wrapped_type"), true, false));

        if (decl == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
          throw operation_failed ();

        // The wrapped_type alias is a typedef in an instantiation
        // that we just instantiated dynamically. As a result there
        // is no semantic graph edges corresponding to this typedef
        // since we haven't parsed it yet. So to get the tree node
        // that can actually be resolved to the graph node, we use
        // the source type of this typedef.
        //
        tree type (DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl));

        bool qc (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type));
        bool qv (CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (type));
        bool qr (CP_TYPE_RESTRICT_P (type));

        type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
        semantics::type* wt (
          dynamic_cast<semantics::type*> (unit.find (type)));

        // Object pointers and wrappers often use the same smart
        // pointers so check if the wrapped type is an object.
        //
        if (object (*wt))
        {
          t.set ("wrapper", false);
          return false;
        }

        if (qc || qv || qr)
        {
          for (semantics::type::qualified_iterator i (wt->qualified_begin ());
               i != wt->qualified_end (); ++i)
          {
            semantics::qualifier& q (i->qualifier ());

            if (q.const_ () == qc &&
                q.volatile_ () == qv &&
                q.restrict_ () == qr)
            {
              wt = &q;
              break;
            }
          }
        }

        // Find the hint.
        //
        semantics::names* wh (0);

        for (tree ot (DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl));
             ot != 0;
             ot = decl ? DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl) : 0)
        {
          if ((wh = unit.find_hint (ot)))
            break;

          decl = TYPE_NAME (ot);
        }

        t.set ("wrapper-type", wt);
        t.set ("wrapper-hint", wh);
      }
      catch (operation_failed const&)
      {
        os << f << ":" << l << ":" << c << ": error: "
           << "wrapper_traits specialization does not define the "
           << "wrapped_type type" << endl;
        throw;
      }

      // Get the null_handler flag.
      //
      bool null_handler (false);

      try
      {
        tree nh (
          lookup_qualified_name (
            inst, get_identifier ("null_handler"), false, false));

        if (nh == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (nh) != VAR_DECL)
          throw operation_failed ();

        // Instantiate this decalaration so that we can get its value.
        //
        if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (nh) &&
            !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (nh) &&
            !DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (nh))
          instantiate_decl (nh, false, false);

        tree init (DECL_INITIAL (nh));

        if (init == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (init) != INTEGER_CST)
          throw operation_failed ();

        unsigned long long e;

        {
          HOST_WIDE_INT hwl (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (init));
          HOST_WIDE_INT hwh (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (init));

          unsigned long long l (hwl);
          unsigned long long h (hwh);
          unsigned short width (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);

          e = (h << width) + l;
        }

        null_handler = static_cast<bool> (e);
        t.set ("wrapper-null-handler", null_handler);
      }
      catch (operation_failed const&)
      {
        os << f << ":" << l << ":" << c << ": error: "
           << "wrapper_traits specialization does not define the "
           << "null_handler constant" << endl;
        throw;
      }

      // Get the null_default flag.
      //
      if (null_handler)
      {
        try
        {
          tree nh (
            lookup_qualified_name (
              inst, get_identifier ("null_default"), false, false));

          if (nh == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (nh) != VAR_DECL)
            throw operation_failed ();

          // Instantiate this decalaration so that we can get its value.
          //
          if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (nh) &&
              !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (nh) &&
              !DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (nh))
            instantiate_decl (nh, false, false);

          tree init (DECL_INITIAL (nh));

          if (init == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (init) != INTEGER_CST)
            throw operation_failed ();

          unsigned long long e;

          {
            HOST_WIDE_INT hwl (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (init));
            HOST_WIDE_INT hwh (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (init));

            unsigned long long l (hwl);
            unsigned long long h (hwh);
            unsigned short width (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);

            e = (h << width) + l;
          }

          t.set ("wrapper-null-default", static_cast<bool> (e));
        }
        catch (operation_failed const&)
        {
          os << f << ":" << l << ":" << c << ": error: "
             << "wrapper_traits specialization does not define the "
             << "null_default constant" << endl;
          throw;
        }
      }

      // Check if the wrapper is a TR1 template instantiation.
      //
      if (tree ti = TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t.tree_node ()))
      {
        tree decl (TI_TEMPLATE (ti)); // DECL_TEMPLATE

        // Get to the most general template declaration.
        //
        while (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl))
          decl = DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl);

        bool& tr1 (features.tr1_pointer);
        bool& boost (features.boost_pointer);

        string n (decl_as_string (decl, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));

        // In case of a boost TR1 implementation, we cannot distinguish
        // between the boost:: and std::tr1:: usage since the latter is
        // just a using-declaration for the former.
        //
        tr1 = tr1
          || n.compare (0, 8, "std::tr1") == 0
          || n.compare (0, 10, "::std::tr1") == 0;

        boost = boost
          || n.compare (0, 17, "boost::shared_ptr") == 0
          || n.compare (0, 19, "::boost::shared_ptr") == 0;
      }

      t.set ("wrapper", true);
      return true;
    }

    //
    // Process object pointer.
    //

    semantics::class_*
    process_object_pointer (semantics::data_member& m,
                            semantics::type& t,
                            string const& kp = string ())
    {
      // The overall idea is as follows: try to instantiate the pointer
      // traits class template. If we are successeful, then get the
      // element type and see if it is an object.
      //
      using semantics::class_;
      using semantics::data_member;

      class_* c (0);

      if (t.count ("element-type"))
        c = t.get<class_*> ("element-type");
      else
      {
        tree inst (instantiate_template (pointer_traits_, t.tree_node ()));

        if (inst == 0)
          return 0;

        // @@ This points to the primary template, not the specialization.
        //
        tree decl (TYPE_NAME (inst));

        string fl (DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl));
        size_t ln (DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl));
        size_t cl (DECL_SOURCE_COLUMN (decl));

        // Get the element type.
        //
        tree tn (0);
        try
        {
          tree decl (
            lookup_qualified_name (
              inst, get_identifier ("element_type"), true, false));

          if (decl == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
            throw operation_failed ();

          tn = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl));

          // Check if the pointer is a TR1 template instantiation.
          //
          if (tree ti = TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t.tree_node ()))
          {
            decl = TI_TEMPLATE (ti); // DECL_TEMPLATE

            // Get to the most general template declaration.
            //
            while (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl))
              decl = DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl);

            bool& tr1 (features.tr1_pointer);
            bool& boost (features.boost_pointer);

            string n (decl_as_string (decl, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));

            // In case of a boost TR1 implementation, we cannot distinguish
            // between the boost:: and std::tr1:: usage since the latter is
            // just a using-declaration for the former.
            //
            tr1 = tr1
              || n.compare (0, 8, "std::tr1") == 0
              || n.compare (0, 10, "::std::tr1") == 0;

            boost = boost
              || n.compare (0, 17, "boost::shared_ptr") == 0
              || n.compare (0, 19, "::boost::shared_ptr") == 0;
          }
        }
        catch (operation_failed const&)
        {
          os << fl << ":" << ln << ":" << cl << ": error: pointer_traits "
             << "specialization does not define the 'element_type' type"
             << endl;
          throw;
        }

        c = dynamic_cast<class_*> (unit.find (tn));

        if (c == 0 || !object (*c))
          return 0;

        t.set ("element-type", c);

        // Determine the pointer kind.
        //
        try
        {
          tree kind (
            lookup_qualified_name (
              inst, get_identifier ("kind"), false, false));

          if (kind == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (kind) != VAR_DECL)
            throw operation_failed ();

          // Instantiate this decalaration so that we can get its value.
          //
          if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (kind) &&
              !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (kind) &&
              !DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (kind))
            instantiate_decl (kind, false, false);

          tree init (DECL_INITIAL (kind));

          if (init == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (init) != INTEGER_CST)
            throw operation_failed ();

          unsigned long long e;

          {
            HOST_WIDE_INT hwl (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (init));
            HOST_WIDE_INT hwh (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (init));

            unsigned long long l (hwl);
            unsigned long long h (hwh);
            unsigned short width (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);

            e = (h << width) + l;
          }

          pointer_kind_type pk = static_cast<pointer_kind_type> (e);
          t.set ("pointer-kind", pk);
        }
        catch (operation_failed const&)
        {
          os << fl << ":" << ln << ":" << cl << ": error: pointer_traits "
             << "specialization does not define the 'kind' constant" << endl;
          throw;
        }

        // Get the lazy flag.
        //
        try
        {
          tree lazy (
            lookup_qualified_name (
              inst, get_identifier ("lazy"), false, false));

          if (lazy == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (lazy) != VAR_DECL)
            throw operation_failed ();

          // Instantiate this decalaration so that we can get its value.
          //
          if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (lazy) &&
              !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (lazy) &&
              !DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (lazy))
            instantiate_decl (lazy, false, false);

          tree init (DECL_INITIAL (lazy));

          if (init == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (init) != INTEGER_CST)
            throw operation_failed ();

          unsigned long long e;

          {
            HOST_WIDE_INT hwl (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (init));
            HOST_WIDE_INT hwh (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (init));

            unsigned long long l (hwl);
            unsigned long long h (hwh);
            unsigned short width (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);

            e = (h << width) + l;
          }

          t.set ("pointer-lazy", static_cast<bool> (e));
        }
        catch (operation_failed const&)
        {
          os << fl << ":" << ln << ":" << cl << ": error: pointer_traits "
             << "specialization does not define the 'kind' constant" << endl;
          throw;
        }
      }

      // Make sure the pointed-to class is complete.
      //
      if (!c->complete ())
      {
        os << m.file () << ":" << m.line () << ":" << m.column () << ": "
           << "error: pointed-to class '" << class_fq_name (*c) << "' "
           << "is incomplete" << endl;

        os << c->file () << ":" << c->line () << ":" << c->column () << ": "
           << "info: class '" << class_name (*c) << "' is declared here"
           << endl;

        os << c->file () << ":" << c->line () << ":" << c->column () << ": "
           << "info: consider including its definition with the "
           << "--odb-epilogue option" << endl;

        throw operation_failed ();
      }

      // Make sure the pointed-to class is not reuse-abstract.
      //
      if (abstract (*c) && !polymorphic (*c))
      {
        os << m.file () << ":" << m.line () << ":" << m.column () << ": "
           << "error: pointed-to class '" << class_fq_name (*c) << "' "
           << "is abstract" << endl;

        os << c->file () << ":" << c->line () << ":" << c->column () << ": "
           << "info: class '" << class_name (*c) << "' is defined here"
           << endl;

        throw operation_failed ();
      }

      // Make sure the pointed-to class has object id.
      //
      if (id_member (*c) == 0)
      {
        os << m.file () << ":" << m.line () << ":" << m.column () << ": "
           << "error: pointed-to class '" << class_fq_name (*c) << "' "
           << "has no object id" << endl;

        os << c->file () << ":" << c->line () << ":" << c->column () << ": "
           << "info: class '" << class_name (*c) << "' is defined here"
           << endl;

        throw operation_failed ();
      }

      // See if this is the inverse side of a bidirectional relationship.
      // If so, then resolve the member and cache it in the context.
      //
      if (m.count ("inverse"))
      {
        string name (m.get<string> ("inverse"));
        location_t loc (m.get<location_t> ("inverse-location"));

        try
        {
          data_member& im (
            c->lookup<data_member> (name, class_::include_hidden));

          if (im.count ("transient"))
          {
            error (loc) << "data member '" << name << "' specified with " <<
              "'#pragma db inverse' is transient" << endl;
            info (im.location ()) << "data member '" << name << "' is " <<
              "defined here" << endl;
            throw operation_failed ();
          }

          if (im.count ("inverse") || im.count ("value-inverse"))
          {
            error (loc) << "data member '" << name << "' specified with " <<
              "'#pragma db inverse' is inverse" << endl;
            info (im.location ()) << "data member '" << name << "' is " <<
              "defined here" << endl;
            throw operation_failed ();
          }

          // @@ Would be good to check that the other end is actually
          // an object pointer and points to the correct object. But
          // the other class may not have been processed yet. Need to
          // do in validator, pass 2.
          //
          m.remove ("inverse");
          m.set (kp + (kp.empty () ? "": "-") + "inverse", &im);
        }
        catch (semantics::unresolved const& e)
        {
          if (e.type_mismatch)
            error (loc) << "name '" << name << "' in '#pragma db " <<
              "inverse' does not refer to a data member" << endl;
          else
            error (loc) << "unable to resolve data member '" << name <<
              "' specified with '#pragma db inverse'" << endl;

          throw operation_failed ();
        }
        catch (semantics::ambiguous const& e)
        {
          error (loc) << "data member name '" << name << "' specified " <<
            "with '#pragma db inverse' is ambiguous" << endl;

          info (e.first.named ().location ()) << "could resolve to this " <<
            "data member" << endl;

          info (e.second.named ().location ()) << "or could resolve to " <<
            "this data member" << endl;

          throw operation_failed ();
        }
      }

      return c;
    }

    //
    // Process container.
    //

    void
    process_container_value (semantics::type& t,
                             semantics::data_member& m,
                             string const& prefix,
                             bool obj_ptr)
    {
      process_wrapper (t);

      if (composite_wrapper (t))
        return;

      if (obj_ptr)
        process_object_pointer (m, t, prefix);
    }

    bool
    process_container (semantics::data_member& m, semantics::type& t)
    {
      // The overall idea is as follows: try to instantiate the container
      // traits class template. If we are successeful, then this is a
      // container type and we can extract the various information from
      // the instantiation. Otherwise, this is not a container.
      //

      container_kind_type ck;
      bool smart;
      semantics::type* vt (0);
      semantics::type* it (0);
      semantics::type* kt (0);

      semantics::names* vh (0);
      semantics::names* ih (0);
      semantics::names* kh (0);

      if (t.count ("container-kind"))
      {
        ck = t.get<container_kind_type> ("container-kind");
        smart = t.get<bool> ("container-smart");
        vt = t.get<semantics::type*> ("value-tree-type");
        vh = t.get<semantics::names*> ("value-tree-hint");

        if (ck == ck_ordered)
        {
          it = t.get<semantics::type*> ("index-tree-type");
          ih = t.get<semantics::names*> ("index-tree-hint");
        }

        if (ck == ck_map || ck == ck_multimap)
        {
          kt = t.get<semantics::type*> ("key-tree-type");
          kh = t.get<semantics::names*> ("key-tree-hint");
        }
      }
      else
      {
        tree inst (instantiate_template (container_traits_, t.tree_node ()));

        if (inst == 0)
          return false;

        // @@ This points to the primary template, not the specialization.
        //
        tree decl (TYPE_NAME (inst));

        string f (DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl));
        size_t l (DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl));
        size_t c (DECL_SOURCE_COLUMN (decl));

        // Determine the container kind.
        //
        try
        {
          tree decl (
            lookup_qualified_name (
              inst, get_identifier ("kind"), false, false));

          if (decl == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL)
            throw operation_failed ();

          // Instantiate this decalaration so that we can get its value.
          //
          if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl) &&
              !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (decl) &&
              !DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl))
            instantiate_decl (decl, false, false);

          tree init (DECL_INITIAL (decl));

          if (init == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (init) != INTEGER_CST)
            throw operation_failed ();

          unsigned long long e;

          {
            HOST_WIDE_INT hwl (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (init));
            HOST_WIDE_INT hwh (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (init));

            unsigned long long l (hwl);
            unsigned long long h (hwh);
            unsigned short width (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);

            e = (h << width) + l;
          }

          ck = static_cast<container_kind_type> (e);
        }
        catch (operation_failed const&)
        {
          os << f << ":" << l << ":" << c << ": error: "
             << "container_traits specialization does not define the "
             << "container kind constant" << endl;

          throw;
        }

        t.set ("container-kind", ck);

        // See if it is a smart container.
        //
        try
        {
          tree decl (
            lookup_qualified_name (
              inst, get_identifier ("smart"), false, false));

          if (decl == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL)
            throw operation_failed ();

          // Instantiate this decalaration so that we can get its value.
          //
          if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl) &&
              !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (decl) &&
              !DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl))
            instantiate_decl (decl, false, false);

          tree init (DECL_INITIAL (decl));

          if (init == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (init) != INTEGER_CST)
            throw operation_failed ();

          unsigned long long e;

          {
            HOST_WIDE_INT hwl (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (init));
            HOST_WIDE_INT hwh (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (init));

            unsigned long long l (hwl);
            unsigned long long h (hwh);
            unsigned short width (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);

            e = (h << width) + l;
          }

          smart = static_cast<bool> (e);
        }
        catch (operation_failed const&)
        {
          os << f << ":" << l << ":" << c << ": error: "
             << "container_traits specialization does not define the "
             << "'smart' constant" << endl;
          throw;
        }

        // For now we only support ordered smart containers.
        //
        if (smart && ck != ck_ordered)
        {
          os << f << ":" << l << ":" << c << ": error: only ordered smart " <<
            "containers are currently supported" << endl;
          throw operation_failed ();
        }

        t.set ("container-smart", smart);

        // Mark id column as not null.
        //
        t.set ("id-not-null", true);

        // Get the value type.
        //
        try
        {
          tree decl (
            lookup_qualified_name (
              inst, get_identifier ("value_type"), true, false));

          if (decl == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
            throw operation_failed ();

          tree type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
          vt = &dynamic_cast<semantics::type&> (*unit.find (type));

          // Find the hint.
          //
          for (tree ot (DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl));
               ot != 0;
               ot = decl ? DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl) : 0)
          {
            if ((vh = unit.find_hint (ot)))
              break;

            decl = TYPE_NAME (ot);
          }
        }
        catch (operation_failed const&)
        {
          os << f << ":" << l << ":" << c << ": error: "
             << "container_traits specialization does not define the "
             << "value_type type" << endl;

          throw;
        }

        t.set ("value-tree-type", vt);
        t.set ("value-tree-hint", vh);

        // If we have a set container, automatically mark the value
        // column as not null. If we already have an explicit null for
        // this column, issue an error.
        //
        if (ck == ck_set)
        {
          if (t.count ("value-null"))
          {
            os << t.file () << ":" << t.line () << ":" << t.column () << ":"
               << " error: set container cannot contain null values" << endl;

            throw operation_failed ();
          }
          else
            t.set ("value-not-null", true);
        }

        // Issue a warning if we are relaxing null-ness in the
        // container type.
        //
        if (t.count ("value-null") && vt->count ("not-null"))
        {
          os << t.file () << ":" << t.line () << ":" << t.column () << ":"
             << " warning: container value declared null while its type "
             << "is declared not null" << endl;
        }

        // Get the index type for ordered containers.
        //
        if (ck == ck_ordered)
        {
          try
          {
            tree decl (
              lookup_qualified_name (
                inst, get_identifier ("index_type"), true, false));

            if (decl == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
              throw operation_failed ();

            tree type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
            it = &dynamic_cast<semantics::type&> (*unit.find (type));

            // Find the hint.
            //
            for (tree ot (DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl));
                 ot != 0;
                 ot = decl ? DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl) : 0)
            {
              if ((ih = unit.find_hint (ot)))
                break;

              decl = TYPE_NAME (ot);
            }
          }
          catch (operation_failed const&)
          {
            os << f << ":" << l << ":" << c << ": error: "
               << "container_traits specialization does not define the "
               << "index_type type" << endl;

            throw;
          }

          t.set ("index-tree-type", it);
          t.set ("index-tree-hint", ih);
          t.set ("index-not-null", true);
        }

        // Get the key type for maps.
        //
        if (ck == ck_map || ck == ck_multimap)
        {
          try
          {
            tree decl (
              lookup_qualified_name (
                inst, get_identifier ("key_type"), true, false));

            if (decl == error_mark_node || TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
              throw operation_failed ();

            tree type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
            kt = &dynamic_cast<semantics::type&> (*unit.find (type));

            // Find the hint.
            //
            for (tree ot (DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl));
                 ot != 0;
                 ot = decl ? DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl) : 0)
            {
              if ((kh = unit.find_hint (ot)))
                break;

              decl = TYPE_NAME (ot);
            }
          }
          catch (operation_failed const&)
          {
            os << f << ":" << l << ":" << c << ": error: "
               << "container_traits specialization does not define the "
               << "key_type type" << endl;

            throw;
          }

          t.set ("key-tree-type", kt);
          t.set ("key-tree-hint", kh);
          t.set ("key-not-null", true);
        }

        // Check if we are versioned. For now we are not allowing for
        // soft-add/delete in container keys (might be used in WHERE,
        // primary key).
        //
        {
          semantics::class_* comp (0);
          switch (ck)
          {
          case ck_ordered:
            {
              comp = composite (*vt);
              break;
            }
          case ck_map:
          case ck_multimap:
            {
              comp = composite (*kt);
              if (comp == 0 || column_count (*comp).soft == 0)
              {
                comp = composite (*vt);
                break;
              }

              error (m.location ()) << "map key type cannot have soft-" <<
                "added/deleted data members" << endl;
              info (kt->location ()) << "key type is defined here" << endl;
              throw operation_failed ();
            }
          case ck_set:
          case ck_multiset:
            {
              comp = composite (*vt);
              if (comp == 0 || column_count (*comp).soft == 0)
              {
                comp = 0;
                break;
              }

              error (m.location ()) << "set value type cannot have soft-" <<
                "added/deleted data members" << endl;
              info (vt->location ()) << "value type is defined here" << endl;
              throw operation_failed ();
            }
          }

          if (force_versioned || (comp != 0 && column_count (*comp).soft != 0))
            t.set ("versioned", true);
        }
      }

      // Process member data.
      //
      m.set ("id-tree-type", &id_tree_type);

      // Has to be first to handle inverse.
      //
      process_container_value (*vt, m, "value", true);

      if (it != 0)
        process_container_value (*it, m, "index", false);

      if (kt != 0)
        process_container_value (*kt, m, "key", false);

      // A map cannot be an inverse container.
      //
      if (m.count ("value-inverse") && (ck == ck_map || ck == ck_multimap))
      {
        os << m.file () << ":" << m.line () << ":" << m.column () << ":"
           << " error: inverse container cannot be a map" << endl;
        throw operation_failed ();
      }

      // If this is an inverse side of a bidirectional object relationship
      // and it is an ordered container, mark it as unordred since there is
      // no concept of order in this construct.
      //
      if (ck == ck_ordered && m.count ("value-inverse"))
        m.set ("unordered", true);

      // Issue an error if we have a non-inverse smart unordered container.
      //
      if (smart && ck == ck_ordered && unordered (m) &&
          !m.count ("value-inverse"))
      {
        os << m.file () << ":" << m.line () << ":" << m.column () << ":"
           << " error: smart ordered container cannot be unordered" << endl;
        throw operation_failed ();
      }

      // Issue an error if we have a null column in a set container.
      // This can only happen if the value is declared as null in
      // the member.
      //
      if (ck == ck_set && m.count ("value-null"))
      {
        os << m.file () << ":" << m.line () << ":" << m.column () << ":"
           << " error: set container cannot contain null values" << endl;
        throw operation_failed ();
      }

      // Issue a warning if we are relaxing null-ness in the member.
      //
      if (m.count ("value-null") &&
          (t.count ("value-not-null") || vt->count ("not-null")))
      {
        os << m.file () << ":" << m.line () << ":" << m.column () << ":"
           << " warning: container value declared null while the container "
           << "type or value type declares it as not null" << endl;
      }

      return true;
    }

    //
    // Implementation details (c-tor, helpers).
    //

    data_member ()
    {
      // Find the odb namespace.
      //
      tree odb = lookup_qualified_name (
        global_namespace, get_identifier ("odb"), false, false);

      if (odb == error_mark_node)
      {
        os << unit.file () << ": error: unable to resolve odb namespace"
           << endl;

        throw operation_failed ();
      }

      // Find wrapper traits.
      //
      wrapper_traits_ = lookup_qualified_name (
        odb, get_identifier ("wrapper_traits"), true, false);

      if (wrapper_traits_ == error_mark_node ||
          !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (wrapper_traits_))
      {
        os << unit.file () << ": error: unable to resolve wrapper_traits "
           << "in the odb namespace" << endl;

        throw operation_failed ();
      }

      // Find pointer traits.
      //
      pointer_traits_ = lookup_qualified_name (
        odb, get_identifier ("pointer_traits"), true, false);

      if (pointer_traits_ == error_mark_node ||
          !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (pointer_traits_))
      {
        os << unit.file () << ": error: unable to resolve pointer_traits "
           << "in the odb namespace" << endl;

        throw operation_failed ();
      }

      // Find the access class.
      //
      tree access = lookup_qualified_name (
        odb, get_identifier ("access"), true, false);

      if (access == error_mark_node)
      {
        os << unit.file () << ": error: unable to resolve access class"
           << "in the odb namespace" << endl;

        throw operation_failed ();
      }

      access = TREE_TYPE (access);

      // Find container_traits.
      //
      container_traits_ = lookup_qualified_name (
        access, get_identifier ("container_traits"), true, false);

      if (container_traits_ == error_mark_node ||
          !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (container_traits_))
      {
        os << unit.file () << ": error: unable to resolve container_traits "
           << "in the odb namespace" << endl;

        throw operation_failed ();
      }
    }

    static tree
    instantiate_template (tree t, tree arg)
    {
      tree args (make_tree_vec (1));
      TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) = arg;

      // This step should succeed regardles of whether there is a
      // specialization for this type.
      //
      tree inst (
        lookup_template_class (t, args, 0, 0, 0, tf_warning_or_error));

      if (inst == error_mark_node)
      {
        // Diagnostics has already been issued by lookup_template_class.
        //
        throw operation_failed ();
      }

      inst = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (inst);

      // The instantiation may already be complete if it matches a
      // (complete) specialization or was used before.
      //
      if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inst))
        inst = instantiate_class_template (inst);

      // If we cannot instantiate this type, assume there is no suitable
      // specialization for it.
      //
      if (inst == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inst))
        return 0;

      return inst;
    }

  private:
    tree wrapper_traits_;
    tree pointer_traits_;
    tree container_traits_;
  };

  // Figure out the "summary" added/deleted version for a composite
  // value type.
  //
  struct summary_version: object_members_base
  {
    summary_version (): av (0), dv (0), a_ (true), d_ (true) {}

    virtual void
    traverse_simple (semantics::data_member&)
    {
      if (a_)
      {
        if (unsigned long long v = added (member_path_))
        {
          if (av == 0 || av < v)
            av = v;
        }
        else
        {
          av = 0;
          a_ = false;
        }
      }

      if (d_)
      {
        if (unsigned long long v = deleted (member_path_))
        {
          if (dv == 0 || dv > v)
            dv = v;
        }
        else
        {
          dv = 0;
          d_ = false;
        }
      }
    }

  public:
    unsigned long long av;
    unsigned long long dv;

    bool a_;
    bool d_;
  };

  struct class_: traversal::class_, context
  {
    class_ ()
        : typedefs_ (true),
          std_string_ (0),
          std_string_hint_ (0),
          access_ (0)
    {
      *this >> defines_ >> *this;
      *this >> typedefs_ >> *this;

      member_names_ >> member_;

      // Resolve the std::string type node.
      //
      using semantics::scope;

      for (scope::names_iterator_pair ip (unit.find ("std"));
           ip.first != ip.second; ++ip.first)
      {
        if (scope* ns = dynamic_cast<scope*> (&ip.first->named ()))
        {
          scope::names_iterator_pair jp (ns->find ("string"));

          if (jp.first != jp.second)
          {
            std_string_ = dynamic_cast<semantics::type*> (
              &jp.first->named ());
            std_string_hint_ = &*jp.first;
            break;
          }
        }
      }

      assert (std_string_ != 0); // No std::string?

      // Resolve odb::access, if any.
      //
      tree odb = lookup_qualified_name (
        global_namespace, get_identifier ("odb"), false, false);

      if (odb != error_mark_node)
      {
        access_ = lookup_qualified_name (
          odb, get_identifier ("access"), true, false);

        access_ = (access_ != error_mark_node ? TREE_TYPE (access_) : 0);
      }
    }

    virtual void
    traverse (type& c)
    {
      class_kind_type k (class_kind (c));

      if (k == class_other)
        return;

      names (c); // Process nested classes.

      // Check if odb::access is a friend of this class.
      //
      c.set ("friend", access_ != 0 && is_friend (c.tree_node (), access_));

      // Assign pointer.
      //
      if (k == class_object || k == class_view)
        assign_pointer (c);

      if (k == class_object)
        traverse_object_pre (c);
      else if (k == class_view)
        traverse_view_pre (c);

      names (c, member_names_);

      if (k == class_object)
        traverse_object_post (c);
      else if (k == class_view)
        traverse_view_post (c);
      else if (k == class_composite)
        traverse_composite_post (c);
    }

    //
    // Object.
    //

    virtual void
    traverse_object_pre (type& c)
    {
      semantics::class_* poly_root (polymorphic (c));

      // Sections.
      //
      user_sections& uss (c.set ("user-sections", user_sections (c)));

      // Copy sections from reuse bases. For polymorphic classes, sections
      // are overridden.
      //
      if (poly_root == 0 || poly_root == &c)
      {
        for (type::inherits_iterator i (c.inherits_begin ());
             i != c.inherits_end (); ++i)
        {
          type& b (i->base ());

          if (object (b))
          {
            user_sections& buss (b.get<user_sections> ("user-sections"));

            for (user_sections::iterator j (buss.begin ());
                 j != buss.end ();
                 ++j)
            {
              // Don't copy the special version update section.
              //
              if (j->special == user_section::special_version)
                continue;

              uss.push_back (*j);
              uss.back ().object = &c;
              uss.back ().base = &*j;
            }
          }
        }
      }

      // Determine whether it is a session object.
      //
      if (!c.count ("session"))
      {
        // If this is a derived class in a polymorphic hierarchy,
        // then it should have the same session value as the root.
        //
        if (poly_root != 0 && poly_root != &c)
          c.set ("session", session (*poly_root));
        else
        {
          // See if any of the namespaces containing this class specify
          // the session value.
          //
          bool found (false);
          for (semantics::scope* s (&c.scope ());; s = &s->scope_ ())
          {
            using semantics::namespace_;

            namespace_* ns (dynamic_cast<namespace_*> (s));

            if (ns == 0)
              continue; // Some other scope.

            if (ns->extension ())
              ns = &ns->original ();

            if (ns->count ("session"))
            {
              c.set ("session", ns->get<bool> ("session"));
              found = true;
              break;
            }

            if (ns->global_scope ())
              break;
          }

          // If still not found, then use the default value.
          //
          if (!found)
            c.set ("session", options.generate_session ());
        }
      }

      if (session (c))
        features.session_object = true;

      if (poly_root != 0)
      {
        using namespace semantics;
        using semantics::data_member;

        data_member* idm (id_member (*poly_root));

        if (poly_root != &c)
        {
          // If we are a derived class in the polymorphic persistent
          // class hierarchy, then add a synthesized virtual pointer
          // member that points back to the root.
          //
          semantics::class_& base (polymorphic_base (c));

          if (&base != poly_root)
            idm = &dynamic_cast<data_member&> (base.names_begin ()->named ());

          path const& f (idm->file ());
          size_t l (idm->line ()), col (idm->column ());

          semantics::data_member& m (
            unit.new_node<semantics::data_member> (f, l, col, tree (0)));
          m.set ("virtual", true);

          // Make it the first member in the class. This is important:
          // we rely on the corrensponding foreign key to be first.
          //
          node_position<type, scope::names_iterator> np (c, c.names_end ());
          unit.new_edge<semantics::names> (
            np, m, idm->name (), access::public_);

          // Use the raw pointer as this member's type.
          //
          if (!base.pointed_p ())
          {
            // Create the pointer type in the graph. The pointer node
            // in GCC seems to always be present, even if not explicitly
            // used in the translation unit.
            //
            tree t (base.tree_node ());
            tree ptr (TYPE_POINTER_TO (t));
            assert (ptr != 0);
            ptr = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ptr);
            pointer& p (unit.new_node<pointer> (f, l, col, ptr));
            unit.insert (ptr, p);
            unit.new_edge<points> (p, base);
            assert (base.pointed_p ());
          }

          unit.new_edge<belongs> (m, base.pointed ().pointer ());

          // Mark it as a special kind of id.
          //
          m.set ("id", true);
          m.set ("polymorphic-ref", true);
        }
        else
        {
          // If we are a root of the polymorphic persistent class hierarchy,
          // then add a synthesized virtual member for the discriminator.
          // Use the location of the polymorphic pragma as the location of
          // this member.
          //
          location_t loc (c.get<location_t> ("polymorphic-location"));
          semantics::data_member& m (
            unit.new_node<semantics::data_member> (
              path (LOCATION_FILE (loc)),
              LOCATION_LINE (loc),
              LOCATION_COLUMN (loc),
              tree (0)));
          m.set ("virtual", true);

          // Insert it after the id member (or first if this id comes
          // from reuse-base).
          //
          node_position<type, scope::names_iterator> np (
            c, c.find (idm->named ()));
          unit.new_edge<semantics::names> (
            np, m, "typeid_", access::public_);

          belongs& edge (unit.new_edge<belongs> (m, *std_string_));
          edge.hint (*std_string_hint_);

          m.set ("readonly", true);
          m.set ("discriminator", true);

          c.set ("discriminator", &m);
        }
      }
    }

    virtual void
    traverse_object_post (type& c)
    {
      semantics::class_* poly_root (polymorphic (c));
      bool poly_derived (poly_root != 0 && poly_root != &c);

      semantics::data_member* opt (optimistic (c));

      // Figure out if we are versioned. We are versioned if we have
      // soft-added/deleted columns ourselves or our poly-base is
      // versioned.
      //
      if (force_versioned ||
          column_count (c).soft != 0 ||
          (poly_derived && polymorphic_base (c).count ("versioned")))
        c.set ("versioned", true);

      // Sections.
      //
      user_sections& uss (c.get<user_sections> ("user-sections"));

      // See if we need to add a special fake section for version update.
      //
      if (c.count ("sectionable"))
      {
        uss.push_back (
          user_section (*opt,
                        c,
                        uss.count (user_sections::count_total |
                                   user_sections::count_all   |
                                   user_sections::count_special_version),
                        user_section::load_lazy,
                        user_section::update_manual,
                        user_section::special_version));

        // If we are a root of a polymorphic hierarchy and the version is in
        // a reuse-base, then we need to make sure that base is sectionable
        // and derive from its special version update section.
        //
        semantics::node& opt_base (opt->scope ());
        if (poly_root == &c && &opt_base != &c)
        {
          if (!opt_base.count ("sectionable"))
          {
            location_t l (c.get<location_t> ("sectionable-location"));

            error (l) << "reuse base class of a sectionable polymorphic " <<
              "root class must be sectionable" << endl;

            info (opt_base.location ()) << "use '#pragma db object " <<
              "sectionable' to make the base class of this hierarchy " <<
              "sectionable" << endl;

            throw operation_failed ();
          }

          uss.back ().base =
            &opt_base.get<user_sections> ("user-sections").back ();
        }
      }

      // Calculate column counts for sections.
      //
      for (user_sections::iterator i (uss.begin ()); i != uss.end (); ++i)
      {
        column_count_type cc (column_count (c, &*i));
        i->total = cc.total;
        i->inverse = cc.inverse;
        i->readonly = cc.readonly;

        // Figure out if we are versioned. We are versioned if we have
        // soft-added/deleted columns ourselves or our poly-base is
        // versioned.
        //
        if (force_versioned || cc.soft != 0 ||
            (poly_derived && i->base != 0 && i->base->versioned))
          i->versioned = true;

        if (size_t n = has_a (c, test_container, &*i))
        {
          i->containers = true;
          i->versioned_containers =
            n != has_a (c,
                        test_container |
                        exclude_deleted | exclude_added | exclude_versioned,
                        &*i);

          if ((n = has_a (c, test_readwrite_container, &*i)))
          {
            i->readwrite_containers = true;
            i->readwrite_versioned_containers =
              n != has_a (c,
                          test_readwrite_container |
                          exclude_deleted | exclude_added | exclude_versioned,
                          &*i);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    //
    // View.
    //

    virtual void
    traverse_view_pre (type& c)
    {
      // Resolve referenced objects from tree nodes to semantic graph
      // nodes. Also populate maps and compute counts.
      //
      view_alias_map& amap (c.set ("alias-map", view_alias_map ()));
      view_object_map& omap (c.set ("object-map", view_object_map ()));

      size_t& obj_count (c.set ("object-count", size_t (0)));
      size_t& tbl_count (c.set ("table-count", size_t (0)));

      if (c.count ("objects"))
      {
        using semantics::class_;

        view_objects& objs (c.get<view_objects> ("objects"));

        for (view_objects::iterator i (objs.begin ()); i != objs.end (); ++i)
        {
          if (i->kind != view_object::object)
          {
            tbl_count++;
            continue;
          }
          else
            obj_count++;

          tree n (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (i->obj_node));

          if (TREE_CODE (n) != RECORD_TYPE)
          {
            error (i->loc) << "name '" << i->obj_name << "' in db pragma " <<
              "object does not name a class" << endl;

            throw operation_failed ();
          }

          class_& o (dynamic_cast<class_&> (*unit.find (n)));

          if (!object (o))
          {
            error (i->loc) << "name '" << i->obj_name << "' in db pragma " <<
              "object does not name a persistent class" << endl;

            info (o.location ()) << "class '" << i->obj_name << "' is " <<
              "defined here" << endl;

            throw operation_failed ();
          }

          i->obj = &o;

          if (i->alias.empty ())
          {
            if (!omap.insert (view_object_map::value_type (&o, &*i)).second)
            {
              error (i->loc) << "persistent class '" << i->obj_name <<
                "' is used in the view more than once" << endl;

              error (omap[&o]->loc) << "previously used here" << endl;

              info (i->loc) << "use the alias clause to assign it a " <<
                "different name" << endl;

              throw operation_failed ();
            }

            // Also add the bases of a polymorphic object.
            //
            class_* poly_root (polymorphic (o));

            if (poly_root != 0 && poly_root != &o)
            {
              for (class_* b (&polymorphic_base (o));;
                   b = &polymorphic_base (*b))
              {
                if (!omap.insert (view_object_map::value_type (b, &*i)).second)
                {
                  error (i->loc) << "base class '" << class_name (*b) <<
                    "' is used in the view more than once" << endl;

                  error (omap[b]->loc) << "previously used here" << endl;

                  info (i->loc) << "use the alias clause to assign it a " <<
                    "different name" << endl;

                  throw operation_failed ();
                }

                if (b == poly_root)
                  break;
              }
            }
          }
          else
          {
            if (!amap.insert (
                  view_alias_map::value_type (i->alias, &*i)).second)
            {
              error (i->loc) << "alias '" << i->alias << "' is used in " <<
                "the view more than once" << endl;

              throw operation_failed ();
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    virtual void
    traverse_view_post (type& c)
    {
      // Figure out if we are versioned. Forced versioning is handled
      // in relational/processing.
      //
      if (column_count (c).soft != 0)
        c.set ("versioned", true);
    }

    //
    // Composite.
    //

    virtual void
    traverse_composite_post (type& c)
    {
      // Figure out if we are versioned.
      //
      if (force_versioned || column_count (c).soft != 0)
      {
        c.set ("versioned", true);

        // See if we are "summarily" added/deleted, that is, all the
        // columns are added/deleted. Note: this does not include
        // containers.
        //
        summary_version sv;
        sv.traverse (c);

        // Note: there are no locations.
        //
        if (sv.av != 0)
          c.set ("added", sv.av);

        if (sv.dv != 0)
          c.set ("deleted", sv.dv);
      }
    }

    //
    // Assign object/view pointer.
    //

    void
    assign_pointer (type& c)
    {
      location_t loc (0);     // Pragma location, or 0 if not used.

      try
      {
        string ptr;
        string const& type (class_fq_name (c));

        tree decl (0);          // Resolved template node.
        string decl_name;       // User-provided template name.
        tree resolve_scope (0); // Scope in which we resolve names.

        class_pointer const* cp (0);
        bool cp_template (false);

        if (c.count ("pointer"))
        {
          cp = &c.get<class_pointer> ("pointer");
        }
        // If we are a derived type in polymorphic hierarchy, then use
        // our root's pointer type by default.
        //
        else if (semantics::class_* r = polymorphic (c))
        {
          if (&c != r && r->count ("pointer-template"))
            cp = r->get<class_pointer const*> ("pointer-template");
        }

        if (cp != 0)
        {
          string const& p (cp->name);

          if (p == "*")
          {
            ptr = type + "*";
            cp_template = true;
          }
          else if (p[p.size () - 1] == '*')
            ptr = p;
          else if (p.find ('<') != string::npos)
          {
            // Template-id.
            //
            ptr = p;
            decl_name.assign (p, 0, p.find ('<'));
          }
          else
          {
            // This is not a template-id. Resolve it and see if it is a
            // template or a type.
            //
            decl = resolve_name (p, cp->scope, true);
            gcc_tree_code_type tc (TREE_CODE (decl));

            if (tc == TYPE_DECL)
            {
              ptr = p;

              // This can be a typedef'ed alias for a TR1 template-id.
              //
              if (tree ti = TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
              {
                decl = TI_TEMPLATE (ti); // DECL_TEMPLATE

                // Get to the most general template declaration.
                //
                while (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl))
                  decl = DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl);
              }
              else
                decl = 0; // Not a template.
            }
            else if (tc == TEMPLATE_DECL && DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl))
            {
              ptr = p + "< " + type + " >";
              decl_name = p;
              cp_template = true;
            }
            else
            {
              error (cp->loc)
                << "name '" << p << "' specified with db pragma pointer "
                << "does not name a type or a template" << endl;

              throw operation_failed ();
            }
          }

          // Resolve scope is the scope of the pragma.
          //
          resolve_scope = cp->scope;
          loc = cp->loc;
        }
        else
        {
          // See if any of the namespaces containing this class specify
          // a pointer.
          //
          for (semantics::scope* s (&c.scope ());; s = &s->scope_ ())
          {
            using semantics::namespace_;

            namespace_* ns (dynamic_cast<namespace_*> (s));

            if (ns == 0)
              continue; // Some other scope.

            if (ns->extension ())
              ns = &ns->original ();

            if (!ns->count ("pointer"))
            {
              if (ns->global_scope ())
                break;
              else
                continue;
            }

            cp = &ns->get<class_pointer> ("pointer");
            string const& p (cp->name);

            // Namespace-specified pointer can only be '*' or are template.
            //
            if (p == "*")
              ptr = type + "*";
            else if (p[p.size () - 1] == '*')
            {
              error (cp->loc)
                << "name '" << p << "' specified with db pragma pointer "
                << "at namespace level cannot be a raw pointer" << endl;
            }
            else if (p.find ('<') != string::npos)
            {
              error (cp->loc)
                << "name '" << p << "' specified with db pragma pointer "
                << "at namespace level cannot be a template-id" << endl;
            }
            else
            {
              // Resolve this name and make sure it is a template.
              //
              decl = resolve_name (p, cp->scope, true);
              gcc_tree_code_type tc (TREE_CODE (decl));

              if (tc == TEMPLATE_DECL && DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl))
              {
                ptr = p + "< " + type + " >";
                decl_name = p;
              }
              else
              {
                error (cp->loc)
                  << "name '" << p << "' specified with db pragma pointer "
                  << "does not name a template" << endl;
              }
            }

            if (ptr.empty ())
              throw operation_failed ();

            cp_template = true;

            // Resolve scope is the scope of the pragma.
            //
            resolve_scope = cp->scope;
            loc = cp->loc;
            break;
          }

          // Use the default pointer.
          //
          if (ptr.empty ())
          {
            string const& p (options.default_pointer ());

            if (p == "*")
              ptr = type + "*";
            else
            {
              ptr = p + "< " + type + " >";
              decl_name = p;
            }

            // Resolve scope is the scope of the class.
            //
            resolve_scope = c.scope ().tree_node ();
          }
        }

        // If this class is a root of a polymorphic hierarchy, then cache
        // the pointer template so that we can use it for derived classes.
        //
        if (cp != 0 && cp_template && polymorphic (c) == &c)
          c.set ("pointer-template", cp);

        // Check if we are using TR1.
        //
        if (decl != 0 || !decl_name.empty ())
        {
          bool& tr1 (features.tr1_pointer);
          bool& boost (features.boost_pointer);

          // First check the user-supplied name.
          //
          tr1 = tr1
            || decl_name.compare (0, 8, "std::tr1") == 0
            || decl_name.compare (0, 10, "::std::tr1") == 0;

          // If there was no match, also resolve the name since it can be
          // a using-declaration for a TR1 template.
          //
          if (!tr1)
          {
            if (decl == 0)
              decl = resolve_name (decl_name, resolve_scope, false);

            if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_DECL || !
                DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl))
            {
              // This is only checked for the --default-pointer option.
              //
              error (c.file (), c.line (), c.column ())
                << "name '" << decl_name << "' specified with the "
                << "--default-pointer option does not name a class "
                << "template" << endl;

              throw operation_failed ();
            }

            string n (decl_as_string (decl, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER));

            // In case of a boost TR1 implementation, we cannot distinguish
            // between the boost:: and std::tr1:: usage since the latter is
            // just a using-declaration for the former.
            //
            tr1 = tr1
              || n.compare (0, 8, "std::tr1") == 0
              || n.compare (0, 10, "::std::tr1") == 0;

            boost = boost
              || n.compare (0, 17, "boost::shared_ptr") == 0
              || n.compare (0, 19, "::boost::shared_ptr") == 0;
          }
        }

        // Fully-qualify all the unqualified components of the name.
        //
        try
        {
          lex_.start (ptr);
          ptr.clear ();

          string t;
          bool punc (false);
          bool scoped (false);

          for (cpp_ttype tt (lex_.next (t));
               tt != CPP_EOF;
               tt = lex_.next (t))
          {
            if (punc && tt > CPP_LAST_PUNCTUATOR)
              ptr += ' ';

            punc = false;

            switch (static_cast<unsigned> (tt))
            {
            case CPP_LESS:
              {
                ptr += "< ";
                break;
              }
            case CPP_GREATER:
              {
                ptr += " >";
                break;
              }
            case CPP_COMMA:
              {
                ptr += ", ";
                break;
              }
            case CPP_NAME:
              {
                // If the name was not preceeded with '::', look it
                // up in the pragmas's scope and add the qualifer.
                //
                if (!scoped)
                {
                  tree decl (resolve_name (t, resolve_scope, false));
                  tree scope (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl));

                  if (scope != global_namespace)
                  {
                    ptr += "::";
                    ptr += decl_as_string (scope, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER);
                  }

                  ptr += "::";
                }

                ptr += t;
                punc = true;
                break;
              }
            case CPP_KEYWORD:
            case CPP_NUMBER:
              {
                ptr += t;
                punc = true;
                break;
              }
            default:
              {
                ptr += t;
                break;
              }
            }

            scoped = (tt == CPP_SCOPE);
          }
        }
        catch (cxx_lexer::invalid_input const&)
        {
          throw operation_failed ();
        }

        c.set ("object-pointer", ptr);
      }
      catch (invalid_name const& ex)
      {
        if (loc != 0)
          error (loc)
            << "name '" << ex.name () << "' specified with db pragma "
            << "pointer is invalid" << endl;
        else
          error (c.file (), c.line (), c.column ())
            << "name '" << ex.name () << "' specified with the "
            << "--default-pointer option is invalid" << endl;


        throw operation_failed ();
      }
      catch (unable_to_resolve const& ex)
      {
        if (loc != 0)
          error (loc)
            << "unable to resolve name '" << ex.name () << "' specified "
            << "with db pragma pointer" << endl;
        else
          error (c.file (), c.line (), c.column ())
            << "unable to resolve name '" << ex.name () << "' specified "
            << "with the --default-pointer option" << endl;

        throw operation_failed ();
      }
    }

  private:
    struct invalid_name
    {
      invalid_name (string const& n): name_ (n) {}

      string const&
      name () const {return name_;}

    private:
      string name_;
    };

    typedef lookup::unable_to_resolve unable_to_resolve;

    tree
    resolve_name (string const& qn, tree scope, bool is_type)
    {
      try
      {
        string tl;
        tree tn;
        cpp_ttype tt, ptt;

        nlex_.start (qn);
        tt = nlex_.next (tl, &tn);

        string name;
        return lookup::resolve_scoped_name (
          nlex_, tt, tl, tn, ptt, scope, name, is_type);
      }
      catch (cxx_lexer::invalid_input const&)
      {
        throw invalid_name (qn);
      }
      catch (lookup::invalid_name const&)
      {
        throw invalid_name (qn);
      }
    }

  private:
    traversal::defines defines_;
    typedefs typedefs_;

    data_member member_;
    traversal::names member_names_;

    cxx_string_lexer lex_;
    cxx_string_lexer nlex_; // Nested lexer.

    semantics::type* std_string_;
    semantics::names* std_string_hint_;

    tree access_; // odb::access node.
  };
}

void processor::
process (options const& ops,
         features& f,
         semantics::unit& unit,
         semantics::path const&)
{
  try
  {
    auto_ptr<context> ctx (create_context (cerr, unit, ops, f, 0));

    // Common processing.
    //
    {
      traversal::unit unit;
      traversal::defines unit_defines;
      typedefs unit_typedefs (true);
      traversal::namespace_ ns;
      class_ c;

      unit >> unit_defines >> ns;
      unit_defines >> c;
      unit >> unit_typedefs >> c;

      traversal::defines ns_defines;
      typedefs ns_typedefs (true);

      ns >> ns_defines >> ns;
      ns_defines >> c;
      ns >> ns_typedefs >> c;

      unit.dispatch (ctx->unit);
    }

    // Database-specific processing.
    //
    switch (ops.database ()[0])
    {
    case database::common:
      {
        break;
      }
    case database::mssql:
    case database::mysql:
    case database::oracle:
    case database::pgsql:
    case database::sqlite:
      {
        relational::process ();
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  catch (operation_failed const&)
  {
    // Processing failed. Diagnostics has already been issued.
    //
    throw failed ();
  }
}