aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/schema/custom
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorBoris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>2011-02-25 12:07:33 +0200
committerBoris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>2011-02-25 12:07:33 +0200
commit2ef165437ce47f50110a9b230f302c5cd5fde1d4 (patch)
treeb1b7c14b9b264e8571ec37c3098c8763ef655ca2 /schema/custom
parent10d9fed7123cdc7fd9287d2cf6fea8c40c2402a0 (diff)
Add support for examples in subdirectories
Move the schema example to schema/custom.
Diffstat (limited to 'schema/custom')
-rw-r--r--schema/custom/README56
-rw-r--r--schema/custom/database.hxx46
-rw-r--r--schema/custom/driver.cxx119
-rw-r--r--schema/custom/employee.hxx150
-rw-r--r--schema/custom/makefile116
5 files changed, 487 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/schema/custom/README b/schema/custom/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..373169f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/schema/custom/README
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+This example shows how to map persistent C++ classes to a custom database
+schema. In particular, it shows how to map all the commonly-used constructs,
+including containers, object relationships, and composite value types.
+
+The example uses the shared_ptr smart pointer from TR1 and requires a C++
+compiler with TR1 support or an external TR1 implementation, such as the
+one provided by Boost.
+
+The example consists of the following files:
+
+employee.hxx
+ Header file defining the 'employee' and 'employer' persistent classes
+ as well as the 'name' composite value type. ODB pragmas are used to
+ assign custom database tables to persistent classes as well as custom
+ database types and columns to data members.
+
+employee-odb.hxx
+employee-odb.ixx
+employee-odb.cxx
+ These files contain the database support code for the employee.hxx header
+ and are generated by the ODB compiler from employee.hxx using the following
+ command line:
+
+ odb -d <database> --generate-query --default-pointer std::tr1::shared_ptr \
+ employee.hxx
+
+ Where <database> stands for the database system we are using, for example,
+ 'mysql'.
+
+ The --default-pointer option is used to make TR1 shared_ptr the default
+ object pointer.
+
+database.hxx
+ Contains the create_database() function which instantiates the concrete
+ database class corresponding to the database system we are using.
+
+driver.cxx
+ Driver for the example. It includes the employee.hxx and employee-odb.hxx
+ headers to gain access to the persistent classes and their database support
+ code. It also includes database.hxx for the create_database() function
+ declaration.
+
+ In main() the driver first calls create_database() to obtain the database
+ instance. It then programmatically creates the database schema by executing
+ a series of SQL statements. After that the driver creates a number of
+ 'employee' and 'employer' objects, sets the relationships between them,
+ and persists them in the database. Finally, the driver performs a database
+ query and prints the information about the returned objects.
+
+To run the driver, using MySQL as an example, we can execute the following
+command:
+
+./driver --user odb_test --database odb_test
+
+Here we use 'odb_test' as the database login and also 'odb_test' as the
+database name.
diff --git a/schema/custom/database.hxx b/schema/custom/database.hxx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88536ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/schema/custom/database.hxx
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// file : schema/custom/database.hxx
+// author : Boris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>
+// copyright : not copyrighted - public domain
+
+//
+// Create concrete database instance based on the DATABASE_* macros.
+//
+
+#ifndef DATABASE_HXX
+#define DATABASE_HXX
+
+#include <string>
+#include <memory> // std::auto_ptr
+#include <cstdlib> // std::exit
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <odb/database.hxx>
+
+#if defined(DATABASE_MYSQL)
+# include <odb/mysql/database.hxx>
+#endif
+
+inline std::auto_ptr<odb::database>
+create_database (int& argc, char* argv[])
+{
+ using namespace std;
+ using namespace odb::core;
+
+ if (argc > 1 && argv[1] == string ("--help"))
+ {
+ cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " [options]" << endl
+ << "Options:" << endl;
+
+#if defined(DATABASE_MYSQL)
+ odb::mysql::database::print_usage (cerr);
+#endif
+
+ exit (0);
+ }
+
+#if defined(DATABASE_MYSQL)
+ return auto_ptr<database> (new odb::mysql::database (argc, argv));
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif // DATABASE_HXX
diff --git a/schema/custom/driver.cxx b/schema/custom/driver.cxx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e49c72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/schema/custom/driver.cxx
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// file : schema/custom/driver.cxx
+// author : Boris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>
+// copyright : not copyrighted - public domain
+
+#include <memory> // std::auto_ptr
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <odb/database.hxx>
+#include <odb/session.hxx>
+#include <odb/transaction.hxx>
+
+#include "database.hxx" // create_database
+
+#include "employee.hxx"
+#include "employee-odb.hxx"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace odb::core;
+
+int
+main (int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+ try
+ {
+ auto_ptr<database> db (create_database (argc, argv));
+
+ // Create the database schema.
+ //
+ {
+ transaction t (db->begin ());
+
+ // Try to drop the tables if they exist and ignore the error
+ // if they don't.
+ //
+ try
+ {
+ db->execute ("DROP TABLE Employer");
+ db->execute ("DROP TABLE Employee");
+ db->execute ("DROP TABLE EmployeeDegree");
+ }
+ catch (const odb::exception&)
+ {
+ }
+
+ db->execute (
+ "CREATE TABLE Employer ("
+ "name VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY)");
+
+ db->execute (
+ "CREATE TABLE Employee ("
+ "ssn INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,"
+ "first_name VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL,"
+ "last_name VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL,"
+ "employer VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL REFERENCES Employer (name))");
+
+ db->execute (
+ "CREATE TABLE EmployeeDegree ("
+ "ssn INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL REFERENCES Employee (ssn),"
+ "degree VARCHAR (255) NOT NULL)");
+
+ t.commit ();
+ }
+
+ // Create a few persistent objects.
+ //
+ {
+ shared_ptr<employer> st (new employer ("Simple Tech Ltd"));
+
+ shared_ptr<employee> john (new employee (1, "John", "Doe", st));
+ shared_ptr<employee> jane (new employee (2, "Jane", "Doe", st));
+
+ john->degrees ().push_back ("BA");
+ john->degrees ().push_back ("MSc");
+ jane->degrees ().push_back ("Ph.D.");
+
+ transaction t (db->begin ());
+
+ db->persist (st);
+ db->persist (john);
+ db->persist (jane);
+
+ t.commit ();
+ }
+
+ // Load employees with "Doe" as the last name and print what we've got.
+ //
+ {
+ typedef odb::query<employee> query;
+ typedef odb::result<employee> result;
+
+ session s;
+ transaction t (db->begin ());
+
+ result r (db->query<employee> (query::name::last == "Doe"));
+
+ for (result::iterator i (r.begin ()); i != r.end (); ++i)
+ {
+ cout << i->name ().first () << " " << i->name ().last () << endl
+ << " employer: " << i->employer ()->name () << endl;
+
+ for (degrees::iterator j (i->degrees ().begin ());
+ j != i->degrees ().end ();
+ ++j)
+ {
+ cout << " degree: " << *j << endl;
+ }
+
+ cout << endl;
+ }
+
+ t.commit ();
+ }
+ }
+ catch (const odb::exception& e)
+ {
+ cerr << e.what () << endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/schema/custom/employee.hxx b/schema/custom/employee.hxx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..742ad42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/schema/custom/employee.hxx
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// file : schema/custom/employee.hxx
+// author : Boris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>
+// copyright : not copyrighted - public domain
+
+#ifndef EMPLOYEE_HXX
+#define EMPLOYEE_HXX
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <odb/core.hxx>
+
+// Include TR1 <memory> header in a compiler-specific fashion. Fall back
+// on the Boost implementation if the compiler does not support TR1.
+//
+#include <odb/tr1/memory.hxx>
+
+using std::tr1::shared_ptr;
+
+typedef std::vector<std::string> degrees;
+
+#pragma db value
+class name
+{
+public:
+ name (const std::string& first, const std::string& last)
+ : first_ (first), last_ (last)
+ {
+ }
+
+ const std::string&
+ first () const
+ {
+ return first_;
+ }
+
+ const std::string&
+ last () const
+ {
+ return last_;
+ }
+
+private:
+ friend class odb::access;
+
+ #pragma db type("VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL") column("first_name")
+ std::string first_;
+
+ #pragma db type("VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL") column("last_name")
+ std::string last_;
+};
+
+#pragma db object table("Employer")
+class employer
+{
+public:
+ employer (const std::string& name)
+ : name_ (name)
+ {
+ }
+
+ const std::string&
+ name () const
+ {
+ return name_;
+ }
+
+private:
+ friend class odb::access;
+
+ employer () {}
+
+ #pragma db id type("VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL") column("name")
+ std::string name_;
+};
+
+#pragma db object table("Employee")
+class employee
+{
+public:
+ typedef ::employer employer_type;
+
+ employee (unsigned long id,
+ const std::string& first,
+ const std::string& last,
+ shared_ptr<employer_type> employer)
+ : id_ (id), name_ (first, last), employer_ (employer)
+ {
+ }
+
+ // Name.
+ //
+ typedef ::name name_type;
+
+ const name_type&
+ name () const
+ {
+ return name_;
+ }
+
+ // Degrees.
+ //
+ typedef ::degrees degrees_type;
+
+ const degrees_type&
+ degrees () const
+ {
+ return degrees_;
+ }
+
+ degrees_type&
+ degrees ()
+ {
+ return degrees_;
+ }
+
+ // Employer.
+ //
+ shared_ptr<employer_type>
+ employer () const
+ {
+ return employer_;
+ }
+
+ void
+ employer (shared_ptr<employer_type> employer)
+ {
+ employer_ = employer;
+ }
+
+private:
+ friend class odb::access;
+
+ employee (): name_ ("", "") {}
+
+ #pragma db id type("INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL") column("ssn")
+ unsigned long id_;
+
+ #pragma db column("") // No column prefix.
+ name_type name_;
+
+ #pragma db unordered table("EmployeeDegree") id_column("ssn") \
+ value_type("VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL") value_column("degree")
+ degrees_type degrees_;
+
+ #pragma db not_null column("employer")
+ shared_ptr<employer_type> employer_;
+};
+
+#endif // EMPLOYEE_HXX
diff --git a/schema/custom/makefile b/schema/custom/makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e03c31c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/schema/custom/makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# file : schema/custom/makefile
+# author : Boris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>
+# copyright : Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Code Synthesis Tools CC
+# license : GNU GPL v2; see accompanying LICENSE file
+
+include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))../../build/bootstrap.make
+
+cxx_tun := driver.cxx
+odb_hdr := employee.hxx
+cxx_obj := $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(cxx_tun:.cxx=.o) $(odb_hdr:.hxx=-odb.o))
+cxx_od := $(cxx_obj:.o=.o.d)
+
+driver := $(out_base)/driver
+dist := $(out_base)/.dist
+test := $(out_base)/.test
+clean := $(out_base)/.clean
+
+# Import.
+#
+$(call import,\
+ $(scf_root)/import/odb/stub.make,\
+ odb: odb,odb-rules: odb_rules)
+
+$(call import,\
+ $(scf_root)/import/libodb/stub.make,\
+ l: odb.l,cpp-options: odb.l.cpp-options)
+
+ifdef db_id
+$(call import,\
+ $(scf_root)/import/libodb-$(db_id)/stub.make,\
+ l: odb_db.l,cpp-options: odb_db.l.cpp-options)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(odb_db.l.cpp-options),)
+odb_db.l.cpp-options := $(out_base)/.unbuildable
+endif
+
+# Build.
+#
+$(driver): $(cxx_obj) $(odb_db.l) $(odb.l)
+$(cxx_obj) $(cxx_od): cpp_options := -I$(out_base)
+$(cxx_obj) $(cxx_od): $(odb.l.cpp-options) $(odb_db.l.cpp-options)
+
+ifeq ($(db_id),mysql)
+$(cxx_obj) $(cxx_od): cpp_options += -DDATABASE_MYSQL
+endif
+
+genf := $(addprefix $(odb_hdr:.hxx=-odb),.hxx .ixx .cxx)
+gen := $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(genf))
+
+$(gen): $(odb)
+$(gen): odb := $(odb)
+$(gen) $(dist): export odb_options += --database $(db_id) --generate-query \
+--default-pointer std::tr1::shared_ptr
+$(gen): cpp_options := -I$(out_base)
+$(gen): $(odb.l.cpp-options)
+
+$(call include-dep,$(cxx_od),$(cxx_obj),$(gen))
+
+# Alias for default target.
+#
+$(out_base)/: $(driver)
+
+# Dist
+#
+name := $(subst /,-,$(subst $(src_root)/,,$(src_base)))
+
+$(dist): db_id := @database@
+$(dist): sources := $(cxx_tun)
+$(dist): headers := $(odb_hdr)
+$(dist): export name := $(name)
+$(dist): export odb_header_stem := $(basename $(odb_hdr))
+$(dist): export extra_dist := README $(call vc9projs,$(name)) \
+$(call vc10projs,$(name))
+$(dist):
+ $(call dist-data,$(sources) $(headers) README database.hxx)
+ $(call meta-automake,../../template/Makefile.am)
+ $(call meta-vc9projs,../../template/template,$(name))
+ $(call meta-vc10projs,../../template/template,$(name))
+
+# Test.
+#
+$(test): $(driver)
+ $(call message,test $<,$< --options-file $(dcf_root)/db.options)
+
+# Clean.
+#
+$(clean): \
+ $(driver).o.clean \
+ $(addsuffix .cxx.clean,$(cxx_obj)) \
+ $(addsuffix .cxx.clean,$(cxx_od)) \
+ $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(odb_hdr:.hxx=-odb.cxx.hxx.clean))
+
+# Generated .gitignore.
+#
+ifeq ($(out_base),$(src_base))
+$(driver): | $(out_base)/.gitignore
+
+$(out_base)/.gitignore: files := driver $(genf)
+$(clean): $(out_base)/.gitignore.clean
+
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/git/gitignore.make)
+endif
+
+# How to.
+#
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/dist.make)
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/meta/vc9proj.make)
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/meta/vc10proj.make)
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/meta/automake.make)
+
+$(call include,$(odb_rules))
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/cxx/cxx-d.make)
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/cxx/cxx-o.make)
+$(call include,$(bld_root)/cxx/o-e.make)
+