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-rw-r--r--xsd/cxx/elements.cxx1020
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diff --git a/xsd/cxx/elements.cxx b/xsd/cxx/elements.cxx
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+++ b/xsd/cxx/elements.cxx
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+// file : xsd/cxx/elements.cxx
+// author : Boris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>
+// copyright : Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Code Synthesis Tools CC
+// license : GNU GPL v2 + exceptions; see accompanying LICENSE file
+
+#include <cxx/elements.hxx>
+
+#include <backend-elements/regex.hxx>
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+using std::wcerr;
+using std::endl;
+
+namespace CXX
+{
+ //
+ //
+ wchar_t
+ upcase (wchar_t c)
+ {
+ return std::toupper (c);
+ }
+
+ // Context
+ //
+
+ Context::
+ Context (std::wostream& o,
+ SemanticGraph::Schema& root,
+ NarrowString const& char_type__,
+ Boolean include_with_brackets__,
+ NarrowString const& include_prefix__,
+ NarrowString const& esymbol,
+ Containers::Vector<NarrowString> const& nsm,
+ Containers::Vector<NarrowString> const& nsr,
+ Boolean trace_namespace_regex_,
+ Containers::Vector<NarrowString> const& ir,
+ Boolean trace_include_regex_,
+ Boolean inline_,
+ Containers::Vector<NarrowString> const& reserved_name)
+ : os (o),
+ schema_root (root),
+ char_type (char_type_),
+ L (L_),
+ string_type (string_type_),
+ include_with_brackets (include_with_brackets_),
+ include_prefix (include_prefix_),
+ type_exp (type_exp_),
+ inst_exp (inst_exp_),
+ inl (inl_),
+ ns_mapping_cache (ns_mapping_cache_),
+ xs_ns_ (0),
+ char_type_ (char_type__),
+ L_ (char_type == L"wchar_t" ? L"L" : L""),
+ include_with_brackets_ (include_with_brackets__),
+ include_prefix_ (include_prefix__),
+ type_exp_ (esymbol ? esymbol + " " : esymbol),
+ inst_exp_ (esymbol ? esymbol + "\n" : esymbol),
+ inl_ (inline_ ? L"inline\n" : L""),
+ cxx_id_expr_ (L"^(::)?([a-zA-Z_]\\w*)(::[a-zA-Z_]\\w*)*$"),
+ cxx_id_expr (cxx_id_expr_),
+ trace_namespace_regex (trace_namespace_regex_),
+ nsr_mapping (nsr_mapping_),
+ nsm_mapping (nsm_mapping_),
+ include_mapping (include_mapping_),
+ trace_include_regex (trace_include_regex_),
+ reserved_name_map (reserved_name_map_)
+ {
+ // Resolve and cache XML Schema namespace.
+ //
+ {
+ SemanticGraph::Nameable* n;
+
+ if (schema_root.names_begin ()->name () ==
+ L"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema")
+ {
+ // schema_root is the XML Schema itself.
+ //
+ n = &schema_root.names_begin ()->named ();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Otherwise, the first used schema is implied XML Schema.
+ //
+ SemanticGraph::Uses& u = *schema_root.uses_begin ();
+ assert (u.is_a<SemanticGraph::Implies> ());
+ n = &u.schema ().names_begin ()->named ();
+ }
+
+ xs_ns_ = dynamic_cast<SemanticGraph::Namespace*> (n);
+ }
+
+ //
+ //
+ if (char_type == L"char")
+ string_type_ = L"::std::string";
+ else if (char_type == L"wchar_t")
+ string_type_ = L"::std::wstring";
+ else
+ string_type_ = L"::std::basic_string< " + char_type + L" >";
+
+ // Default mapping.
+ //
+ nsr_mapping_.push_back (
+ Regex (L"#^.* (.*?/)??"L"(([a-zA-Z_]\\w*)(/[a-zA-Z_]\\w*)*)/?$#$2#"));
+ nsr_mapping_.push_back (
+ Regex (L"#^.* http://www\\.w3\\.org/2001/XMLSchema$#xml_schema#"));
+
+ // Custom regex mapping.
+ //
+ for (Containers::Vector<NarrowString>::ConstIterator
+ i (nsr.begin ()), e (nsr.end ()); i != e; ++i)
+ {
+ nsr_mapping_.push_back (Regex (*i));
+ }
+
+ // Custom direct mapping.
+ //
+ for (Containers::Vector<NarrowString>::ConstIterator
+ i (nsm.begin ()), e (nsm.end ()); i != e; ++i)
+ {
+ String s (*i);
+
+ // Split the string in two parts at the last '='.
+ //
+ Size pos (s.rfind ('='));
+
+ if (pos == String::npos)
+ throw InvalidNamespaceMapping (s, "delimiter ('=') not found");
+
+ // Empty xml_ns designates the no-namespace case.
+ //
+ String xml_ns (s, 0, pos);
+ String cxx_ns (s, pos + 1);
+
+ if (!cxx_ns.empty () && !cxx_id_expr.match (cxx_ns))
+ throw InvalidNamespaceMapping (s, "invalid C++ identifier");
+
+ nsm_mapping_[xml_ns] = cxx_ns;
+ }
+
+ // Include path regex
+ //
+ for (Containers::Vector<NarrowString>::ConstIterator
+ i (ir.begin ()), e (ir.end ()); i != e; ++i)
+ {
+ include_mapping_.push_back (Regex (*i));
+ }
+
+ // Reserved names.
+ //
+ for (Containers::Vector<NarrowString>::ConstIterator
+ i (reserved_name.begin ()), e (reserved_name.end ()); i != e; ++i)
+ {
+ String s (*i);
+
+ // Split the string in two parts at '='.
+ //
+ Size pos (s.find ('='));
+
+ if (pos == String::npos)
+ reserved_name_map_[s] = L"";
+ else
+ reserved_name_map_[String (s, 0, pos)] = String (s, pos + 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ String Context::
+ ns_name (SemanticGraph::Namespace& ns)
+ {
+ using SemanticGraph::Schema;
+ using SemanticGraph::Includes;
+ using SemanticGraph::Imports;
+ using SemanticGraph::Implies;
+ using SemanticGraph::Sources;
+
+ String tmp;
+ MapMapping::ConstIterator i (nsm_mapping.find (ns.name ()));
+
+ if (i != nsm_mapping.end ())
+ {
+ tmp = i->second;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ SemanticGraph::Path path;
+ Schema& schema (dynamic_cast<Schema&> (ns.scope ()));
+
+ if (schema.used ())
+ {
+ // Here we need to detect a special multi-schema compilation
+ // case where the root schemas are imported into a special
+ // schema that doesn't have a namespace.
+ //
+ SemanticGraph::Uses& u (*schema.used_begin ());
+ SemanticGraph::Schema& s (u.user ());
+
+ if (s.names_begin () != s.names_end ())
+ path = u.path ();
+ }
+
+ String pair;
+
+ if (!path.empty ())
+ {
+ // Try to use the portable representation of the path. If that
+ // fails, fall back to the native representation.
+ //
+ try
+ {
+ pair = path.string ();
+ }
+ catch (SemanticGraph::InvalidPath const&)
+ {
+ pair = path.native_file_string ();
+ }
+ }
+
+ pair += L' ' + ns.name ();
+
+ // Check cache first
+ //
+ MappingCache::ConstIterator i (ns_mapping_cache.find (pair));
+
+ if (i != ns_mapping_cache.end ())
+ {
+ tmp = i->second;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (trace_namespace_regex)
+ wcerr << "namespace: '" << pair << "'" << endl;
+
+ Boolean found (false);
+ Regex colon (L"#/#::#");
+
+ for (RegexMapping::ConstReverseIterator e (nsr_mapping.rbegin ());
+ e != nsr_mapping.rend (); ++e)
+ {
+ if (trace_namespace_regex)
+ wcerr << "try: '" << e->pattern () << "' : ";
+
+ if (e->match (pair))
+ {
+ tmp = e->merge (pair);
+ tmp = colon.merge (tmp); // replace `/' with `::'
+
+ // Check the result.
+ //
+ found = cxx_id_expr.match (tmp);
+
+ if (trace_namespace_regex)
+ wcerr << "'" << tmp << "' : ";
+ }
+
+ if (trace_namespace_regex)
+ wcerr << (found ? '+' : '-') << endl;
+
+ if (found)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ // Check if the name is valid by itself.
+ //
+ if (ns.name ().empty ())
+ {
+ // Empty name denotes a no-namespace case.
+ //
+ tmp = ns.name ();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ tmp = colon.merge (ns.name ()); // replace `/' with `::'
+
+ if (!cxx_id_expr.match (tmp))
+ {
+ throw NoNamespaceMapping (
+ ns.file (), ns.line (), ns.column (), ns.name ());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Add the mapping to the cache.
+ //
+ ns_mapping_cache[pair] = tmp;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ // Parse resulting namespace string and id() each name.
+ //
+ String r;
+ String::size_type b (0), e;
+
+ do
+ {
+ e = tmp.find (L"::", b);
+
+ String name (tmp, b, e == tmp.npos ? e : e - b);
+
+ if (!name.empty ())
+ r += L"::" + escape (name);
+
+ b = e;
+
+ if (b == tmp.npos)
+ break;
+
+ b += 2;
+
+ } while (true);
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ SemanticGraph::Namespace& Context::
+ xs_ns ()
+ {
+ return *xs_ns_;
+ }
+
+ String Context::
+ xs_ns_name ()
+ {
+ return ns_name (*xs_ns_);
+ }
+
+ SemanticGraph::Namespace& Context::
+ namespace_ (SemanticGraph::Nameable& n)
+ {
+ // The basic idea goes like this: go up Names edges until you
+ // reach Namespace. There are, however, anonymous types which
+ // need special handling. In the case of an anonymous type we
+ // will go up the first Belongs edge (because the first edge
+ // is where the type was defined.
+ //
+
+ if (n.named ())
+ {
+ SemanticGraph::Scope& s (n.scope ());
+
+ SemanticGraph::Namespace* ns (
+ dynamic_cast<SemanticGraph::Namespace*> (&n));
+
+ return ns ? *ns : namespace_ (s);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ SemanticGraph::Type& t (dynamic_cast<SemanticGraph::Type&> (n));
+
+ SemanticGraph::Belongs& b (*t.classifies_begin ());
+
+ return namespace_ (b.instance ());
+ }
+ }
+
+ String Context::
+ xml_ns_name (SemanticGraph::Nameable& n)
+ {
+ return namespace_ (n).name ();
+ }
+
+ String Context::
+ fq_name (SemanticGraph::Nameable& n, Char const* name_key)
+ {
+ using namespace SemanticGraph;
+
+ String r;
+
+ if (dynamic_cast<Schema*> (&n))
+ {
+ return L""; // Map to global namespace.
+ }
+ else if (SemanticGraph::Namespace* ns =
+ dynamic_cast<SemanticGraph::Namespace*> (&n))
+ {
+ r = ns_name (*ns);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ r = fq_name (n.scope ());
+ r += L"::";
+ r += n.context ().get<String> (name_key);
+ }
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ SemanticGraph::Type& Context::
+ ultimate_base (SemanticGraph::Complex& c)
+ {
+ using namespace SemanticGraph;
+
+ Type* b (&c.inherits ().base ());
+
+ while (true)
+ {
+ Complex* cb (dynamic_cast<Complex*> (b));
+
+ if (cb != 0 && cb->inherits_p ())
+ {
+ b = &cb->inherits ().base ();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return *b;
+ }
+
+ namespace
+ {
+ WideChar const* keywords[] = {
+ L"NULL",
+ L"and",
+ L"asm",
+ L"auto",
+ L"bitand",
+ L"bitor",
+ L"bool",
+ L"break",
+ L"case",
+ L"catch",
+ L"char",
+ L"class",
+ L"compl",
+ L"const",
+ L"const_cast",
+ L"continue",
+ L"default",
+ L"delete",
+ L"do",
+ L"double",
+ L"dynamic_cast",
+ L"else",
+ L"end_eq",
+ L"enum",
+ L"explicit",
+ L"export",
+ L"extern",
+ L"false",
+ L"float",
+ L"for",
+ L"friend",
+ L"goto",
+ L"if",
+ L"inline",
+ L"int",
+ L"long",
+ L"mutable",
+ L"namespace",
+ L"new",
+ L"not",
+ L"not_eq",
+ L"operator",
+ L"or",
+ L"or_eq",
+ L"private",
+ L"protected",
+ L"public",
+ L"register",
+ L"reinterpret_cast",
+ L"return",
+ L"short",
+ L"signed",
+ L"sizeof",
+ L"static",
+ L"static_cast",
+ L"struct",
+ L"switch",
+ L"template",
+ L"this",
+ L"throw",
+ L"true",
+ L"try",
+ L"typedef",
+ L"typeid",
+ L"typename",
+ L"union",
+ L"unsigned",
+ L"using",
+ L"virtual",
+ L"void",
+ L"volatile",
+ L"wchar_t",
+ L"while",
+ L"xor",
+ L"xor_eq"
+ };
+ }
+
+ String Context::
+ escape (String const& name)
+ {
+ String r;
+ Size n (name.size ());
+
+ // In most common cases we will have that many chars.
+ //
+ r.reserve (n);
+
+ for (Size i (0); i < n; ++i)
+ {
+ Boolean first (i == 0);
+
+ UnsignedLong u (unicode_char (name, i)); // May advance i.
+
+ if (first)
+ {
+ if (!((u >= 'a' && u <= 'z') ||
+ (u >= 'A' && u <= 'Z') ||
+ u == '_'))
+ r = (u >= '0' && u <= '9') ? L"cxx_" : L"cxx";
+ }
+
+ if (!((u >= 'a' && u <= 'z') ||
+ (u >= 'A' && u <= 'Z') ||
+ (u >= '0' && u <= '9') ||
+ u == '_'))
+ r.push_back ('_');
+ else
+ r.push_back (static_cast<WideChar> (u));
+ }
+
+ if (r.empty ())
+ r = L"cxx";
+
+ // Custom reserved words.
+ //
+ ReservedNameMap::ConstIterator i (reserved_name_map.find (r));
+
+ if (i != reserved_name_map.end ())
+ {
+ if (i->second)
+ return i->second;
+ else
+ r += L'_';
+ }
+
+ // Keywords
+ //
+ Size const size (sizeof (keywords) / sizeof (WideChar*));
+
+ if (std::binary_search (keywords, keywords + size, r))
+ {
+ r += L'_';
+
+ // Re-run custom words.
+ //
+ i = reserved_name_map.find (r);
+
+ if (i != reserved_name_map.end ())
+ {
+ if (i->second)
+ return i->second;
+ else
+ r += L'_';
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ // String escaping.
+ //
+
+ String
+ charlit (UnsignedLong u)
+ {
+ String r ("\\x");
+ Boolean lead (true);
+
+ for (Long i (7); i >= 0; --i)
+ {
+ UnsignedLong x ((u >> (i * 4)) & 0x0F);
+
+ if (lead)
+ {
+ if (x == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ lead = false;
+ }
+
+ r += x < 10 ? ('0' + x) : ('A' + x - 10);
+ }
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ const UnsignedLong utf8_first_char_mask[5] =
+ {
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0
+ };
+
+ String
+ strlit_utf8 (String const& str)
+ {
+ String r;
+ Size n (str.size ());
+
+ // In most common cases we will have that many chars.
+ //
+ r.reserve (n + 2);
+
+ r += '"';
+
+ Boolean escape (false);
+
+ for (Size i (0); i < n; ++i)
+ {
+ UnsignedLong u (Context::unicode_char (str, i)); // May advance i.
+
+ // [128 - ] - UTF-8
+ // 127 - \x7F
+ // [32 - 126] - as is
+ // [0 - 31] - \X or \xXX
+ //
+
+ if (u < 32 || u == 127)
+ {
+ switch (u)
+ {
+ case L'\n':
+ {
+ r += L"\\n";
+ break;
+ }
+ case L'\t':
+ {
+ r += L"\\t";
+ break;
+ }
+ case L'\v':
+ {
+ r += L"\\v";
+ break;
+ }
+ case L'\b':
+ {
+ r += L"\\b";
+ break;
+ }
+ case L'\r':
+ {
+ r += L"\\r";
+ break;
+ }
+ case L'\f':
+ {
+ r += L"\\f";
+ break;
+ }
+ case L'\a':
+ {
+ r += L"\\a";
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ {
+ r += charlit (u);
+ escape = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (u < 127)
+ {
+ if (escape)
+ {
+ // Close and open the string so there are no clashes.
+ //
+ r += '"';
+ r += '"';
+
+ escape = false;
+ }
+
+ switch (u)
+ {
+ case L'"':
+ {
+ r += L"\\\"";
+ break;
+ }
+ case L'\\':
+ {
+ r += L"\\\\";
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ {
+ r += static_cast<WideChar> (u);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ UnsignedLong count;
+ UnsignedLong tmp[4];
+
+ if (u < 0x800)
+ count = 2;
+ else if (u < 0x10000)
+ count = 3;
+ else if (u < 0x110000)
+ count = 4;
+
+ switch (count)
+ {
+ case 4:
+ {
+ tmp[3] = (u | 0x80UL) & 0xBFUL;
+ u >>= 6;
+ }
+ case 3:
+ {
+ tmp[2] = (u | 0x80UL) & 0xBFUL;
+ u >>= 6;
+ }
+ case 2:
+ {
+ tmp[1] = (u | 0x80UL) & 0xBFUL;
+ u >>= 6;
+ }
+ case 1:
+ {
+ tmp[0] = u | utf8_first_char_mask[count];
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (UnsignedLong j (0); j < count; ++j)
+ r += charlit (tmp[j]);
+
+ escape = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r += '"';
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ String
+ strlit_utf32 (String const& str)
+ {
+ String r;
+ Size n (str.size ());
+
+ // In most common cases we will have that many chars.
+ //
+ r.reserve (n + 2);
+
+ r += '"';
+
+ Boolean escape (false);
+
+ for (Size i (0); i < n; ++i)
+ {
+ UnsignedLong u (Context::unicode_char (str, i)); // May advance i.
+
+ // [128 - ] - \xUUUUUUUU
+ // 127 - \x7F
+ // [32 - 126] - as is
+ // [0 - 31] - \X or \xXX
+ //
+
+ if (u < 32 || u == 127)
+ {
+ switch (u)
+ {
+ case L'\n':
+ {
+ r += L"\\n";
+ break;
+ }
+ case L'\t':
+ {
+ r += L"\\t";
+ break;
+ }
+ case L'\v':
+ {
+ r += L"\\v";
+ break;
+ }
+ case L'\b':
+ {
+ r += L"\\b";
+ break;
+ }
+ case L'\r':
+ {
+ r += L"\\r";
+ break;
+ }
+ case L'\f':
+ {
+ r += L"\\f";
+ break;
+ }
+ case L'\a':
+ {
+ r += L"\\a";
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ {
+ r += charlit (u);
+ escape = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (u < 127)
+ {
+ if (escape)
+ {
+ // Close and open the string so there are no clashes.
+ //
+ r += '"';
+ r += '"';
+
+ escape = false;
+ }
+
+ switch (u)
+ {
+ case L'"':
+ {
+ r += L"\\\"";
+ break;
+ }
+ case L'\\':
+ {
+ r += L"\\\\";
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ {
+ r += static_cast<WideChar> (u);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ r += charlit (u);
+ escape = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r += '"';
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ String Context::
+ strlit (String const& str)
+ {
+ if (char_type == L"char")
+ return strlit_utf8 (str);
+ else
+ return strlit_utf32 (str);
+ }
+
+ String Context::
+ comment (String const& str)
+ {
+ String r;
+
+ WideChar const* s (str.c_str ());
+ Size size (str.size ());
+
+ // In most common cases we will have that many chars.
+ //
+ r.reserve (size);
+
+ for (WideChar const* p (s); p < s + size; ++p)
+ {
+ UnsignedLong u (unicode_char (p)); // May advance p.
+
+ // We are going to treat \v, \f and \n as unrepresentable
+ // here even though they can be present in C++ source code.
+ //
+ if (u > 127 || (u < 32 && u != '\t'))
+ r += L'?';
+ else
+ r += static_cast<WideChar> (u);
+ }
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ String Context::
+ process_include_path (String const& name) const
+ {
+ String path (include_prefix + name);
+
+ if (trace_include_regex)
+ wcerr << "include: '" << path << "'" << endl;
+
+ String r;
+ Boolean found (false);
+
+ for (RegexMapping::ConstReverseIterator e (include_mapping.rbegin ());
+ e != include_mapping.rend (); ++e)
+ {
+ if (trace_include_regex)
+ wcerr << "try: '" << e->pattern () << "' : ";
+
+ if (e->match (path))
+ {
+ r = e->merge (path);
+ found = true;
+
+ if (trace_include_regex)
+ wcerr << "'" << r << "' : ";
+ }
+
+ if (trace_include_regex)
+ wcerr << (found ? '+' : '-') << endl;
+
+ if (found)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!found)
+ r = path;
+
+ if (!r.empty () && r[0] != L'"' && r[0] != L'<')
+ {
+ WideChar op (include_with_brackets ? L'<' : L'"');
+ WideChar cl (include_with_brackets ? L'>' : L'"');
+ r = op + r + cl;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ // Namespace
+ //
+
+ Void Namespace::
+ pre (Type& n)
+ {
+ String ns (ctx_.ns_name (n));
+
+ String::size_type b (0), e;
+
+ if (st_)
+ st_->enter (n, L"", ns ? false : true);
+
+ do
+ {
+ e = ns.find (L"::", b);
+
+ String name (ns, b, e == ns.npos ? e : e - b);
+
+ if (!name.empty ())
+ {
+ if (st_)
+ st_->enter (n, name, e == ns.npos);
+
+ ctx_.os << "namespace " << name << "{";
+ }
+
+ b = e;
+
+ if (b == ns.npos)
+ break;
+
+ b += 2;
+
+ } while (true);
+ }
+
+ Void Namespace::
+ post (Type& n)
+ {
+ String ns (ctx_.ns_name (n));
+
+ String::size_type b (0), e;
+
+ do
+ {
+ e = ns.find (L"::", b);
+
+ String name (ns, b, e == ns.npos ? e : e - b);
+
+ if (!name.empty ())
+ {
+ ctx_.os << "}";
+
+ if (st_)
+ st_->leave ();
+ }
+
+
+ b = e;
+
+ if (b == ns.npos)
+ break;
+
+ b += 2;
+
+ }
+ while (true);
+
+ if (st_)
+ st_->leave ();
+ }
+}