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-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/makefile20
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/parser/guide/figure-1.pngbin34195 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/parser/guide/figure-1.svg373
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/parser/guide/guide.html2ps65
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/parser/guide/index.xhtml4158
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/parser/guide/makefile55
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/parser/makefile20
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/tree/guide/guide.html2ps65
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/tree/guide/index.xhtml2732
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/tree/guide/makefile53
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/tree/makefile40
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/tree/manual/index.xhtml6822
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/tree/manual/makefile53
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/tree/manual/manual.html2ps66
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/tree/reference/footer.html6
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/tree/reference/libxsd.doxygen1291
-rw-r--r--doc/cxx/tree/reference/makefile18
17 files changed, 0 insertions, 15837 deletions
diff --git a/doc/cxx/makefile b/doc/cxx/makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 1395edc..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# file : doc/cxx/makefile
-# license : GNU GPL v2 + exceptions; see accompanying LICENSE file
-
-include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))../../build/bootstrap.make
-
-docs := parser tree
-
-default := $(out_base)/
-install := $(out_base)/.install
-dist := $(out_base)/.dist
-dist-win := $(out_base)/.dist-win
-clean := $(out_base)/.clean
-
-$(default): $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /,$(docs)))
-$(install): $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /.install,$(docs)))
-$(dist): $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /.dist,$(docs)))
-$(dist-win): $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /.dist-win,$(docs)))
-$(clean): $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /.clean,$(docs)))
-
-$(foreach m,$(docs),$(call import,$(src_base)/$m/makefile))
diff --git a/doc/cxx/parser/guide/figure-1.png b/doc/cxx/parser/guide/figure-1.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 15d1723..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/parser/guide/figure-1.png
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
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deleted file mode 100644
index d994a79..0000000
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diff --git a/doc/cxx/parser/guide/guide.html2ps b/doc/cxx/parser/guide/guide.html2ps
deleted file mode 100644
index fcb0a90..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/parser/guide/guide.html2ps
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-@html2ps {
- option {
- toc: hb;
- colour: 1;
- hyphenate: 1;
- titlepage: 1;
- }
-
- datefmt: "%B %Y";
-
- titlepage {
- content: "
-<div align=center>
- <h1><big>C++/Parser Mapping</big></h1>
- <h1><big>Getting Started Guide</big></h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
-</div>
- <p>Copyright &copy; 2005-2017 CODE SYNTHESIS TOOLS CC</p>
-
- <p>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
- document under the terms of the
- <a href='https://www.codesynthesis.com/licenses/fdl-1.2.txt'>GNU Free
- Documentation License, version 1.2</a>; with no Invariant Sections,
- no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover Texts.
- </p>
-
- <p>This document is available in the following formats:
- <a href='https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/parser/guide/index.xhtml'>XHTML</a>,
- <a href='https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/parser/guide/cxx-parser-guide.pdf'>PDF</a>, and
- <a href='https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/parser/guide/cxx-parser-guide.ps'>PostScript</a>.</p>";
- }
-
- toc {
- indent: 2em;
- }
-
- header {
- odd-right: $H;
- even-left: $H;
- }
-
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- text-align: justify;
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-<div id="container">
- <div id="content">
-
- <div class="noprint">
-
- <div id="titlepage">
- <div class="title" id="first-title">C++/Parser Mapping</div>
- <div class="title" id="second-title">Getting Started Guide</div>
-
- <p>Copyright &copy; 2005-2017 CODE SYNTHESIS TOOLS CC</p>
-
- <p>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
- document under the terms of the
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/licenses/fdl-1.2.txt">GNU Free
- Documentation License, version 1.2</a>; with no Invariant Sections,
- no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover Texts.
- </p>
-
- <p>This document is available in the following formats:
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/parser/guide/index.xhtml">XHTML</a>,
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/parser/guide/cxx-parser-guide.pdf">PDF</a>, and
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/parser/guide/cxx-parser-guide.ps">PostScript</a>.</p>
-
- </div>
-
- <h1>Table of Contents</h1>
-
- <table class="toc">
- <tr>
- <th></th><td><a href="#0">Preface</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th></th><td><a href="#0.1">About This Document</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th></th><td><a href="#0.2">More Information</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>1</th><td><a href="#1">Introduction</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>1.1</th><td><a href="#1.1">Mapping Overview</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>1.2</th><td><a href="#1.2">Benefits</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>2</th><td><a href="#2">Hello World Example</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>2.1</th><td><a href="#2.1">Writing XML Document and Schema</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.2</th><td><a href="#2.2">Translating Schema to C++</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.3</th><td><a href="#2.3">Implementing Application Logic</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.4</th><td><a href="#2.4">Compiling and Running</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>3</th><td><a href="#3">Parser Skeletons</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>3.1</th><td><a href="#3.1">Implementing the Gender Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.2</th><td><a href="#3.2">Implementing the Person Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.3</th><td><a href="#3.3">Implementing the People Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.4</th><td><a href="#3.4">Connecting the Parsers Together</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>4</th><td><a href="#4">Type Maps</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>4.1</th><td><a href="#4.1">Object Model</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>4.2</th><td><a href="#4.2">Type Map File Format</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>4.3</th><td><a href="#4.3">Parser Implementations</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>5</th><td><a href="#5">Mapping Configuration</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>5.1</th><td><a href="#5.1">C++ Standard</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>5.2</th><td><a href="#5.2">Character Type and Encoding</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>5.3</th><td><a href="#5.3">Underlying XML Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>5.4</th><td><a href="#5.4">XML Schema Validation</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>5.5</th><td><a href="#5.5">Support for Polymorphism</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>6</th><td><a href="#6">Built-In XML Schema Type Parsers</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>6.1</th><td><a href="#6.1"><code>QName</code> Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>6.2</th><td><a href="#6.2"><code>NMTOKENS</code> and <code>IDREFS</code> Parsers</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>6.3</th><td><a href="#6.3"><code>base64Binary</code> and <code>hexBinary</code> Parsers</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>6.4</th><td><a href="#6.4">Time Zone Representation</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>6.5</th><td><a href="#6.5"><code>date</code> Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>6.6</th><td><a href="#6.6"><code>dateTime</code> Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>6.7</th><td><a href="#6.7"><code>duration</code> Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>6.8</th><td><a href="#6.8"><code>gDay</code> Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>6.9</th><td><a href="#6.9"><code>gMonth</code> Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>6.10</th><td><a href="#6.10"><code>gMonthDay</code> Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>6.11</th><td><a href="#6.11"><code>gYear</code> Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>6.12</th><td><a href="#6.12"><code>gYearMonth</code> Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>6.13</th><td><a href="#6.13"><code>time</code> Parser</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>7</th><td><a href="#7">Document Parser and Error Handling</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>7.1</th><td><a href="#7.1">Xerces-C++ Document Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>7.2</th><td><a href="#7.2">Expat Document Parser</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>7.3</th><td><a href="#7.3">Error Handling</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th></th><td><a href="#A">Appendix A &mdash; Supported XML Schema Constructs</a></td>
- </tr>
-
- </table>
- </div>
-
- <h1><a name="0">Preface</a></h1>
-
- <h2><a name="0.1">About This Document</a></h2>
-
- <p>The goal of this document is to provide you with an understanding of
- the C++/Parser programming model and allow you to efficiently evaluate
- XSD against your project's technical requirements. As such, this
- document is intended for C++ developers and software architects
- who are looking for an XML processing solution. Prior experience
- with XML and C++ is required to understand this document. Basic
- understanding of XML Schema is advantageous but not expected
- or required.
- </p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="0.2">More Information</a></h2>
-
- <p>Beyond this guide, you may also find the following sources of
- information useful:</p>
-
- <ul class="list">
- <li><a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/xsd.xhtml">XSD
- Compiler Command Line Manual</a></li>
-
- <li>The <code>examples/cxx/parser/</code> directory in the XSD
- distribution contains a collection of examples and a README
- file with an overview of each example.</li>
-
- <li>The <code>README</code> file in the XSD distribution explains
- how to compile the examples on various platforms.</li>
-
- <li>The <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/mailman/listinfo/xsd-users">xsd-users</a>
- mailing list is the place to ask technical questions about XSD and the C++/Parser mapping.
- Furthermore, the <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/pipermail/xsd-users/">archives</a>
- may already have answers to some of your questions.</li>
-
- </ul>
-
- <!-- Introduction -->
-
- <h1><a name="1">1 Introduction</a></h1>
-
- <p>Welcome to CodeSynthesis XSD and the C++/Parser mapping. XSD is a
- cross-platform W3C XML Schema to C++ data binding compiler. C++/Parser
- is a W3C XML Schema to C++ mapping that represents an XML vocabulary
- as a set of parser skeletons which you can implement to perform XML
- processing as required by your application logic.
- </p>
-
- <h2><a name="1.1">1.1 Mapping Overview</a></h2>
-
- <p>The C++/Parser mapping provides event-driven, stream-oriented
- XML parsing, XML Schema validation, and C++ data binding. It was
- specifically designed and optimized for high performance and
- small footprint. Based on the static analysis of the schemas, XSD
- generates compact, highly-optimized hierarchical state machines
- that combine data extraction, validation, and even dispatching
- in a single step. As a result, the generated code is typically
- 2-10 times faster than general-purpose validating XML parsers
- while maintaining the lowest static and dynamic memory footprints.
- </p>
-
- <p>To speed up application development, the C++/Parser mapping
- can be instructed to generate sample parser implementations
- and a test driver which can then be filled with the application
- logic code. The mapping also provides a wide range of
- mechanisms for controlling and customizing the generated code.</p>
-
- <p>The next chapter shows how to create a simple application that uses
- the C++/Parser mapping to parse, validate, and extract data from a
- simple XML document. The following chapters show how to
- use the C++/Parser mapping in more detail.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="1.2">1.2 Benefits</a></h2>
-
- <p>Traditional XML access APIs such as Document Object Model (DOM)
- or Simple API for XML (SAX) have a number of drawbacks that
- make them less suitable for creating robust and maintainable
- XML processing applications. These drawbacks include:
- </p>
-
- <ul class="list">
- <li>Generic representation of XML in terms of elements, attributes,
- and text forces an application developer to write a substantial
- amount of bridging code that identifies and transforms pieces
- of information encoded in XML to a representation more suitable
- for consumption by the application logic.</li>
-
- <li>String-based flow control defers error detection to runtime.
- It also reduces code readability and maintainability.</li>
-
- <li>Lack of type safety because the data is represented
- as text.</li>
-
- <li>Resulting applications are hard to debug, change, and
- maintain.</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>In contrast, statically-typed, vocabulary-specific parser
- skeletons produced by the C++/Parser mapping allow you to
- operate in your domain terms instead of the generic elements,
- attributes, and text. Static typing helps catch errors at
- compile-time rather than at run-time. Automatic code generation
- frees you for more interesting tasks (such as doing something
- useful with the information stored in the XML documents) and
- minimizes the effort needed to adapt your applications to
- changes in the document structure. To summarize, the C++/Parser
- mapping has the following key advantages over generic XML
- access APIs:</p>
-
- <ul class="list">
- <li><b>Ease of use.</b> The generated code hides all the complexity
- associated with recreating the document structure, maintaining the
- dispatch state, and converting the data from the text representation
- to data types suitable for manipulation by the application logic.
- Parser skeletons also provide a convenient mechanism for building
- custom in-memory representations.</li>
-
- <li><b>Natural representation.</b> The generated parser skeletons
- implement parser callbacks as virtual functions with names
- corresponding to elements and attributes in XML. As a result,
- you process the XML data using your domain vocabulary instead
- of generic elements, attributes, and text.
- </li>
-
- <li><b>Concise code.</b> With a separate parser skeleton for each
- XML Schema type, the application implementation is
- simpler and thus easier to read and understand.</li>
-
- <li><b>Safety.</b> The XML data is delivered to parser callbacks as
- statically typed objects. The parser callbacks themselves are virtual
- functions. This helps catch programming errors at compile-time
- rather than at runtime.</li>
-
- <li><b>Maintainability.</b> Automatic code generation minimizes the
- effort needed to adapt the application to changes in the
- document structure. With static typing, the C++ compiler
- can pin-point the places in the application code that need to be
- changed.</li>
-
- <li><b>Efficiency.</b> The generated parser skeletons combine
- data extraction, validation, and even dispatching in a single
- step. This makes them much more efficient than traditional
- architectures with separate stages for validation and data
- extraction/dispatch.</li>
- </ul>
-
- <!-- Hello World Parser -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="2">2 Hello World Example</a></h1>
-
- <p>In this chapter we will examine how to parse a very simple XML
- document using the XSD-generated C++/Parser skeletons.
- The code presented in this chapter is based on the <code>hello</code>
- example which can be found in the <code>examples/cxx/parser/</code>
- directory of the XSD distribution.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="2.1">2.1 Writing XML Document and Schema</a></h2>
-
- <p>First, we need to get an idea about the structure
- of the XML documents we are going to process. Our
- <code>hello.xml</code>, for example, could look like this:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0"?>
-&lt;hello>
-
- &lt;greeting>Hello&lt;/greeting>
-
- &lt;name>sun&lt;/name>
- &lt;name>moon&lt;/name>
- &lt;name>world&lt;/name>
-
-&lt;/hello>
- </pre>
-
- <p>Then we can write a description of the above XML in the
- XML Schema language and save it into <code>hello.xsd</code>:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0"?>
-&lt;xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
-
- &lt;xs:complexType name="hello">
- &lt;xs:sequence>
- &lt;xs:element name="greeting" type="xs:string"/>
- &lt;xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
- &lt;/xs:sequence>
- &lt;/xs:complexType>
-
- &lt;xs:element name="hello" type="hello"/>
-
-&lt;/xs:schema>
- </pre>
-
- <p>Even if you are not familiar with XML Schema, it
- should be easy to connect declarations in <code>hello.xsd</code>
- to elements in <code>hello.xml</code>. The <code>hello</code> type
- is defined as a sequence of the nested <code>greeting</code> and
- <code>name</code> elements. Note that the term sequence in XML
- Schema means that elements should appear in a particular order
- as opposed to appearing multiple times. The <code>name</code>
- element has its <code>maxOccurs</code> property set to
- <code>unbounded</code> which means it can appear multiple times
- in an XML document. Finally, the globally-defined <code>hello</code>
- element prescribes the root element for our vocabulary. For an
- easily-approachable introduction to XML Schema refer to
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-0/">XML Schema Part 0:
- Primer</a>.</p>
-
- <p>The above schema is a specification of our XML vocabulary; it tells
- everybody what valid documents of our XML-based language should look
- like. The next step is to compile this schema to generate
- the object model and parsing functions.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="2.2">2.2 Translating Schema to C++</a></h2>
-
- <p>Now we are ready to translate our <code>hello.xsd</code> to C++ parser
- skeletons. To do this we invoke the XSD compiler from a terminal
- (UNIX) or a command prompt (Windows):
- </p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ xsd cxx-parser --xml-parser expat hello.xsd
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>--xml-parser</code> option indicates that we want to
- use Expat as the underlying XML parser (see <a href="#5.3">Section
- 5.3, "Underlying XML Parser"</a>). The XSD compiler produces two
- C++ files: <code>hello-pskel.hxx</code> and <code>hello-pskel.cxx</code>.
- The following code fragment is taken from <code>hello-pskel.hxx</code>;
- it should give you an idea about what gets generated:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class hello_pskel
-{
-public:
- // Parser callbacks. Override them in your implementation.
- //
- virtual void
- pre ();
-
- virtual void
- greeting (const std::string&amp;);
-
- virtual void
- name (const std::string&amp;);
-
- virtual void
- post_hello ();
-
- // Parser construction API.
- //
- void
- greeting_parser (xml_schema::string_pskel&amp;);
-
- void
- name_parser (xml_schema::string_pskel&amp;);
-
- void
- parsers (xml_schema::string_pskel&amp; /* greeting */,
- xml_schema::string_pskel&amp; /* name */);
-
-private:
- ...
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The first four member functions shown above are called parser
- callbacks. You would normally override them in your implementation
- of the parser to do something useful. Let's go through all of
- them one by one.</p>
-
- <p>The <code>pre()</code> function is an initialization callback. It is
- called when a new element of type <code>hello</code> is about
- to be parsed. You would normally use this function to allocate a new
- instance of the resulting type or clear accumulators that are used
- to gather information during parsing. The default implementation
- of this function does nothing.</p>
-
- <p>The <code>post_hello()</code> function is a finalization callback. Its
- name is constructed by adding the parser skeleton name to the
- <code>post_</code> prefix. The finalization callback is called when
- parsing of the element is complete and the result, if any, should
- be returned. Note that in our case the return type of
- <code>post_hello()</code> is <code>void</code> which means there
- is nothing to return. More on parser return types later.
- </p>
-
- <p>You may be wondering why the finalization callback is called
- <code>post_hello()</code> instead of <code>post()</code> just
- like <code>pre()</code>. The reason for this is that
- finalization callbacks can have different return types and
- result in function signature clashes across inheritance
- hierarchies. To prevent this the signatures of finalization
- callbacks are made unique by adding the type name to their names.</p>
-
- <p>The <code>greeting()</code> and <code>name()</code> functions are
- called when the <code>greeting</code> and <code>name</code> elements
- have been parsed, respectively. Their arguments are of type
- <code>std::string</code> and contain the data extracted from XML.</p>
-
- <p>The last three functions are for connecting parsers to each other.
- For example, there is a predefined parser for built-in XML Schema type
- <code>string</code> in the XSD runtime. We will be using
- it to parse the contents of <code>greeting</code> and
- <code>name</code> elements, as shown in the next section.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="2.3">2.3 Implementing Application Logic</a></h2>
-
- <p>At this point we have all the parts we need to do something useful
- with the information stored in our XML document. The first step is
- to implement the parser:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include &lt;iostream>
-#include "hello-pskel.hxx"
-
-class hello_pimpl: public hello_pskel
-{
-public:
- virtual void
- greeting (const std::string&amp; g)
- {
- greeting_ = g;
- }
-
- virtual void
- name (const std::string&amp; n)
- {
- std::cout &lt;&lt; greeting_ &lt;&lt; ", " &lt;&lt; n &lt;&lt; "!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
- }
-
-private:
- std::string greeting_;
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>We left both <code>pre()</code> and <code>post_hello()</code> with the
- default implementations; we don't have anything to initialize or
- return. The rest is pretty straightforward: we store the greeting
- in a member variable and later, when parsing names, use it to
- say hello.</p>
-
- <p>An observant reader my ask what happens if the <code>name</code>
- element comes before <code>greeting</code>? Don't we need to
- make sure <code>greeting_</code> was initialized and report
- an error otherwise? The answer is no, we don't have to do
- any of this. The <code>hello_pskel</code> parser skeleton
- performs validation of XML according to the schema from which
- it was generated. As a result, it will check the order
- of the <code>greeting</code> and <code>name</code> elements
- and report an error if it is violated.</p>
-
- <p>Now it is time to put this parser implementation to work:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-using namespace std;
-
-int
-main (int argc, char* argv[])
-{
- try
- {
- // Construct the parser.
- //
- xml_schema::string_pimpl string_p;
- hello_pimpl hello_p;
-
- hello_p.greeting_parser (string_p);
- hello_p.name_parser (string_p);
-
- // Parse the XML instance.
- //
- xml_schema::document doc_p (hello_p, "hello");
-
- hello_p.pre ();
- doc_p.parse (argv[1]);
- hello_p.post_hello ();
- }
- catch (const xml_schema::exception&amp; e)
- {
- cerr &lt;&lt; e &lt;&lt; endl;
- return 1;
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The first part of this code snippet instantiates individual parsers
- and assembles them into a complete vocabulary parser.
- <code>xml_schema::string_pimpl</code> is an implementation of a parser
- for built-in XML Schema type <code>string</code>. It is provided by
- the XSD runtime along with parsers for other built-in types (for
- more information on the built-in parsers see <a href="#6">Chapter 6,
- "Built-In XML Schema Type Parsers"</a>). We use <code>string_pimpl</code>
- to parse the <code>greeting</code> and <code>name</code> elements as
- indicated by the calls to <code>greeting_parser()</code> and
- <code>name_parser()</code>.
- </p>
-
- <p>Then we instantiate a document parser (<code>doc_p</code>). The
- first argument to its constructor is the parser for
- the root element (<code>hello_p</code> in our case). The
- second argument is the root element name.
- </p>
-
- <p>The final piece is the calls to <code>pre()</code>, <code>parse()</code>,
- and <code>post_hello()</code>. The call to <code>parse()</code>
- perform the actual XML parsing while the calls to <code>pre()</code> and
- <code>post_hello()</code> make sure that the parser for the root
- element can perform proper initialization and cleanup.</p>
-
- <p>While our parser implementation and test driver are pretty small and
- easy to write by hand, for bigger XML vocabularies it can be a
- substantial effort. To help with this task XSD can automatically
- generate sample parser implementations and a test driver from your
- schemas. You can request the generation of a sample implementation with
- empty function bodies by specifying the <code>--generate-noop-impl</code>
- option. Or you can generate a sample implementation that prints the
- data store in XML by using the <code>--generate-print-impl</code>
- option. To request the generation of a test driver you can use the
- <code>--generate-test-driver</code> option. For more information
- on these options refer to the
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/xsd.xhtml">XSD
- Compiler Command Line Manual</a>. The <code>'generated'</code> example
- in the XSD distribution shows the sample implementation generation
- feature in action.</p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="2.4">2.4 Compiling and Running</a></h2>
-
- <p>After saving all the parts from the previous section in
- <code>driver.cxx</code>, we are ready to compile our first
- application and run it on the test XML document. On a UNIX
- system this can be done with the following commands:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ c++ -I.../libxsd -c driver.cxx hello-pskel.cxx
-$ c++ -o driver driver.o hello-pskel.o -lexpat
-$ ./driver hello.xml
-Hello, sun!
-Hello, moon!
-Hello, world!
- </pre>
-
- <p>Here <code>.../libxsd</code> represents the path to the
- <code>libxsd</code> directory in the XSD distribution.
- We can also test the error handling. To test XML well-formedness
- checking, we can try to parse <code>hello-pskel.hxx</code>:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ ./driver hello-pskel.hxx
-hello-pskel.hxx:1:0: not well-formed (invalid token)
- </pre>
-
- <p>We can also try to parse a valid XML but not from our
- vocabulary, for example <code>hello.xsd</code>:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ ./driver hello.xsd
-hello.xsd:2:0: expected element 'hello' instead of
-'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#schema'
- </pre>
-
-
- <!-- Chapater 3 -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="3">3 Parser Skeletons</a></h1>
-
- <p>As we have seen in the previous chapter, the XSD compiler generates
- a parser skeleton class for each type defined in XML Schema. In
- this chapter we will take a closer look at different functions
- that comprise a parser skeleton as well as the way to connect
- our implementations of these parser skeletons to create a complete
- parser.</p>
-
- <p>In this and subsequent chapters we will use the following schema
- that describes a collection of person records. We save it in
- <code>people.xsd</code>:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0"?>
-&lt;xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
-
- &lt;xs:simpleType name="gender">
- &lt;xs:restriction base="xs:string">
- &lt;xs:enumeration value="male"/>
- &lt;xs:enumeration value="female"/>
- &lt;/xs:restriction>
- &lt;/xs:simpleType>
-
- &lt;xs:complexType name="person">
- &lt;xs:sequence>
- &lt;xs:element name="first-name" type="xs:string"/>
- &lt;xs:element name="last-name" type="xs:string"/>
- &lt;xs:element name="gender" type="gender"/>
- &lt;xs:element name="age" type="xs:short"/>
- &lt;/xs:sequence>
- &lt;/xs:complexType>
-
- &lt;xs:complexType name="people">
- &lt;xs:sequence>
- &lt;xs:element name="person" type="person" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
- &lt;/xs:sequence>
- &lt;/xs:complexType>
-
- &lt;xs:element name="people" type="people"/>
-
-&lt;/xs:schema>
- </pre>
-
- <p>A sample XML instance to go along with this schema is saved
- in <code>people.xml</code>:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0"?>
-&lt;people>
- &lt;person>
- &lt;first-name>John&lt;/first-name>
- &lt;last-name>Doe&lt;/last-name>
- &lt;gender>male&lt;/gender>
- &lt;age>32&lt;/age>
- &lt;/person>
- &lt;person>
- &lt;first-name>Jane&lt;/first-name>
- &lt;last-name>Doe&lt;/last-name>
- &lt;gender>female&lt;/gender>
- &lt;age>28&lt;/age>
- &lt;/person>
-&lt;/people>
- </pre>
-
- <p>Compiling <code>people.xsd</code> with the XSD compiler results
- in three parser skeletons being generated: <code>gender_pskel</code>,
- <code>person_pskel</code>, and <code>people_pskel</code>. We are going
- to examine and implement each of them in the subsequent sections.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="3.1">3.1 Implementing the Gender Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>The generated <code>gender_pskel</code> parser skeleton looks like
- this:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class gender_pskel: public virtual xml_schema::string_pskel
-{
-public:
- // Parser callbacks. Override them in your implementation.
- //
- virtual void
- pre ();
-
- virtual void
- post_gender ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Notice that <code>gender_pskel</code> inherits from
- <code>xml_schema::string_skel</code> which is a parser skeleton
- for built-in XML Schema type <code>string</code> and is
- predefined in the XSD runtime library. This is an example
- of the general rule that parser skeletons follow: if a type
- in XML Schema inherits from another then there will be an
- equivalent inheritance between the corresponding parser
- skeleton classes.</p>
-
- <p>The <code>pre()</code> and <code>post_gender()</code> callbacks
- should look familiar from the previous chapter. Let's now
- implement the parser. Our implementation will simply print
- the gender to <code>cout</code>:</p>
-
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class gender_pimpl: public gender_pskel,
- public xml_schema::string_pimpl
-{
-public:
- virtual void
- post_gender ()
- {
- std::string s = post_string ();
- cout &lt;&lt; "gender: " &lt;&lt; s &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>While the code is quite short, there is a lot going on. First,
- notice that we are inheriting from <code>gender_pskel</code> <em>and</em>
- from <code>xml_schema::string_pimpl</code>. We've encountered
- <code>xml_schema::string_pimpl</code> already; it is an
- implementation of the <code>xml_schema::string_pskel</code> parser
- skeleton for built-in XML Schema type <code>string</code>.</p>
-
- <p>This is another common theme in the C++/Parser programming model:
- reusing implementations of the base parsers in the derived ones with
- the C++ mixin idiom. In our case, <code>string_pimpl</code> will
- do all the dirty work of extracting the data and we can just get
- it at the end with the call to <code>post_string()</code>.</p>
-
- <p>In case you are curious, here is what
- <code>xml_schema::string_pskel</code> and
- <code>xml_schema::string_pimpl</code> look like:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class string_pskel: public simple_content
- {
- public:
- virtual std::string
- post_string () = 0;
- };
-
- class string_pimpl: public virtual string_pskel
- {
- public:
- virtual void
- _pre ();
-
- virtual void
- _characters (const xml_schema::ro_string&amp;);
-
- virtual std::string
- post_string ();
-
- protected:
- std::string str_;
- };
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>There are three new pieces in this code that we haven't seen yet.
- They are the <code>simple_content</code> class as well as
- the <code>_pre()</code> and <code>_characters()</code> functions.
- The <code>simple_content</code> class is defined in the XSD
- runtime and is a base class for all parser skeletons that conform
- to the simple content model in XML Schema. Types with the
- simple content model cannot have nested elements&mdash;only text
- and attributes. There is also the <code>complex_content</code>
- class which corresponds to the complex content mode (types with
- nested elements, for example, <code>person</code> from
- <code>people.xsd</code>).</p>
-
- <p>The <code>_pre()</code> function is a parser callback. Remember we
- talked about the <code>pre()</code> and <code>post_*()</code> callbacks
- in the previous chapter? There are actually two more callbacks
- with similar roles: <code>_pre()</code> and <code>_post ()</code>.
- As a result, each parser skeleton has four special callbacks:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
- virtual void
- pre ();
-
- virtual void
- _pre ();
-
- virtual void
- _post ();
-
- virtual void
- post_name ();
- </pre>
-
- <p><code>pre()</code> and <code>_pre()</code> are initialization
- callbacks. They get called in that order before a new instance of the type
- is about to be parsed. The difference between <code>pre()</code> and
- <code>_pre()</code> is conventional: <code>pre()</code> can
- be completely overridden by a derived parser. The derived
- parser can also override <code>_pre()</code> but has to always call
- the original version. This allows you to partition initialization
- into customizable and required parts.</p>
-
- <p>Similarly, <code>_post()</code> and <code>post_name()</code> are
- finalization callbacks with exactly the same semantics:
- <code>post_name()</code> can be completely overridden by the derived
- parser while the original <code>_post()</code> should always be called.
- </p>
-
- <p>The final bit we need to discuss in this section is the
- <code>_characters()</code> function. As you might have guessed, it
- is also a callback. A low-level one that delivers raw character content
- for the type being parsed. You will seldom need to use this callback
- directly. Using implementations for the built-in parsers provided by
- the XSD runtime is usually a simpler and more convenient
- alternative.</p>
-
- <p>At this point you might be wondering why some <code>post_*()</code>
- callbacks, for example <code>post_string()</code>, return some data
- while others, for example <code>post_gender()</code>, have
- <code>void</code> as a return type. This is a valid concern
- and it will be addressed in the next chapter.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="3.2">3.2 Implementing the Person Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>The generated <code>person_pskel</code> parser skeleton looks like
- this:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class person_pskel: public xml_schema::complex_content
-{
-public:
- // Parser callbacks. Override them in your implementation.
- //
- virtual void
- pre ();
-
- virtual void
- first_name (const std::string&amp;);
-
- virtual void
- last_name (const std::string&amp;);
-
- virtual void
- gender ();
-
- virtual void
- age (short);
-
- virtual void
- post_person ();
-
- // Parser construction API.
- //
- void
- first_name_parser (xml_schema::string_pskel&amp;);
-
- void
- last_name_parser (xml_schema::string_pskel&amp;);
-
- void
- gender_parser (gender_pskel&amp;);
-
- void
- age_parser (xml_schema::short_pskel&amp;);
-
- void
- parsers (xml_schema::string_pskel&amp; /* first-name */,
- xml_schema::string_pskel&amp; /* last-name */,
- gender_pskel&amp; /* gender */,
- xml_schema::short_pskel&amp; /* age */);
-};
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>As you can see, we have a parser callback for each of the nested
- elements found in the <code>person</code> XML Schema type.
- The implementation of this parser is straightforward:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class person_pimpl: public person_pskel
-{
-public:
- virtual void
- first_name (const std::string&amp; n)
- {
- cout &lt;&lt; "first: " &lt;&lt; f &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-
- virtual void
- last_name (const std::string&amp; l)
- {
- cout &lt;&lt; "last: " &lt;&lt; l &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-
- virtual void
- age (short a)
- {
- cout &lt;&lt; "age: " &lt;&lt; a &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Notice that we didn't override the <code>gender()</code> callback
- because all the printing is done by <code>gender_pimpl</code>.</p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="3.3">3.3 Implementing the People Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>The generated <code>people_pskel</code> parser skeleton looks like
- this:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class people_pskel: public xml_schema::complex_content
-{
-public:
- // Parser callbacks. Override them in your implementation.
- //
- virtual void
- pre ();
-
- virtual void
- person ();
-
- virtual void
- post_people ();
-
- // Parser construction API.
- //
- void
- person_parser (person_pskel&amp;);
-
- void
- parsers (person_pskel&amp; /* person */);
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>person()</code> callback will be called after parsing each
- <code>person</code> element. While <code>person_pimpl</code> does
- all the printing, one useful thing we can do in this callback is to
- print an extra newline after each person record so that our
- output is more readable:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class people_pimpl: public people_pskel
-{
-public:
- virtual void
- person ()
- {
- cout &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Now it is time to put everything together.</p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="3.4">3.4 Connecting the Parsers Together</a></h2>
-
- <p>At this point we have all the individual parsers implemented
- and can proceed to assemble them into a complete parser
- for our XML vocabulary. The first step is to instantiate
- all the individual parsers that we will need:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-xml_schema::short_pimpl short_p;
-xml_schema::string_pimpl string_p;
-
-gender_pimpl gender_p;
-person_pimpl person_p;
-people_pimpl people_p;
- </pre>
-
- <p>Notice that our schema uses two built-in XML Schema types:
- <code>string</code> for the <code>first-name</code> and
- <code>last-name</code> elements as well as <code>short</code>
- for <code>age</code>. We will use predefined parsers that
- come with the XSD runtime to handle these types. The next
- step is to connect all the individual parsers. We do this
- with the help of functions defined in the parser
- skeletons and marked with the "Parser Construction API"
- comment. One way to do it is to connect each individual
- parser by calling the <code>*_parser()</code> functions:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-person_p.first_name_parser (string_p);
-person_p.last_name_parser (string_p);
-person_p.gender_parser (gender_p);
-person_p.age_parser (short_p);
-
-people_p.person_parser (person_p);
- </pre>
-
- <p>You might be wondering what happens if you do not provide
- a parser by not calling one of the <code>*_parser()</code> functions.
- In that case the corresponding XML content will be skipped,
- including validation. This is an efficient way to ignore parts
- of the document that you are not interested in.</p>
-
-
- <p>An alternative, shorter, way to connect the parsers is by using
- the <code>parsers()</code> functions which connects all the parsers
- for a given type at once:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-person_p.parsers (string_p, string_p, gender_p, short_p);
-people_p.parsers (person_p);
- </pre>
-
- <p>The following figure illustrates the resulting connections. Notice
- the correspondence between return types of the <code>post_*()</code>
- functions and argument types of element callbacks that are connected
- by the arrows.</p>
-
- <!-- align=center is needed for html2ps -->
- <div class="img" align="center"><img src="figure-1.png"/></div>
-
- <p>The last step is the construction of the document parser and
- invocation of the complete parser on our sample XML instance:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-xml_schema::document doc_p (people_p, "people");
-
-people_p.pre ();
-doc_p.parse ("people.xml");
-people_p.post_people ();
- </pre>
-
- <p>Let's consider <code>xml_schema::document</code> in
- more detail. While the exact definition of this class
- varies depending on the underlying parser selected,
- here is the common part:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class document
- {
- public:
- document (xml_schema::parser_base&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; root_element_name,
- bool polymorphic = false);
-
- document (xml_schema::parser_base&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; root_element_namespace,
- const std::string&amp; root_element_name,
- bool polymorphic = false);
-
- void
- parse (const std::string&amp; file);
-
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;);
-
- ...
-
- };
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p><code>xml_schema::document</code> is a root parser for
- the vocabulary. The first argument to its constructors is the
- parser for the type of the root element (<code>people_impl</code>
- in our case). Because a type parser is only concerned with
- the element's content and not with the element's name, we need
- to specify the root element's name somewhere. That's
- what is passed as the second and third arguments to the
- <code>document</code>'s constructors.</p>
-
- <p>There are also two overloaded <code>parse()</code> functions
- defined in the <code>document</code> class (there are actually
- more but the others are specific to the underlying XML parser).
- The first version parses a local file identified by a name. The
- second version reads the data from an input stream. For more
- information on the <code>xml_schema::document</code> class
- refer to <a href="#7">Chapter 7, "Document Parser and Error
- Handling"</a>.</p>
-
- <p>Let's now consider a step-by-step list of actions that happen
- as we parse through <code>people.xml</code>. The content of
- <code>people.xml</code> is repeated below for convenience.</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0"?>
-&lt;people>
- &lt;person>
- &lt;first-name>John&lt;/first-name>
- &lt;last-name>Doe&lt;/last-name>
- &lt;gender>male&lt;/gender>
- &lt;age>32&lt;/age>
- &lt;/person>
- &lt;person>
- &lt;first-name>Jane&lt;/first-name>
- &lt;last-name>Doe&lt;/last-name>
- &lt;gender>female&lt;/gender>
- &lt;age>28&lt;/age>
- &lt;/person>
-&lt;/people>
- </pre>
-
-
- <ol class="steps">
- <li><code>people_p.pre()</code> is called from
- <code>main()</code>. We did not provide any implementation
- for this callback so this call is a no-op.</li>
-
- <li><code>doc_p.parse("people.xml")</code> is called from
- <code>main()</code>. The parser opens the file and starts
- parsing its content.</li>
-
- <li>The parser encounters the root element. <code>doc_p</code>
- verifies that the root element is correct and calls
- <code>_pre()</code> on <code>people_p</code> which is also
- a no-op. Parsing is now delegated to <code>people_p</code>.</li>
-
- <li>The parser encounters the <code>person</code> element.
- <code>people_p</code> determines that <code>person_p</code>
- is responsible for parsing this element. <code>pre()</code>
- and <code>_pre()</code> callbacks are called on <code>person_p</code>.
- Parsing is now delegated to <code>person_p</code>.</li>
-
- <li>The parser encounters the <code>first-name</code> element.
- <code>person_p</code> determines that <code>string_p</code>
- is responsible for parsing this element. <code>pre()</code>
- and <code>_pre()</code> callbacks are called on <code>string_p</code>.
- Parsing is now delegated to <code>string_p</code>.</li>
-
- <li>The parser encounters character content consisting of
- <code>"John"</code>. The <code>_characters()</code> callback is
- called on <code>string_p</code>.</li>
-
- <li>The parser encounters the end of <code>first-name</code>
- element. The <code>_post()</code> and <code>post_string()</code>
- callbacks are called on <code>string_p</code>. The
- <code>first_name()</code> callback is called on <code>person_p</code>
- with the return value of <code>post_string()</code>. The
- <code>first_name()</code> implementation prints
- <code>"first: John"</code> to <code>cout</code>.
- Parsing is now returned to <code>person_p</code>.</li>
-
- <li>Steps analogous to 5-7 are performed for the <code>last-name</code>,
- <code>gender</code>, and <code>age</code> elements.</li>
-
- <li>The parser encounters the end of <code>person</code>
- element. The <code>_post()</code> and <code>post_person()</code>
- callbacks are called on <code>person_p</code>. The
- <code>person()</code> callback is called on <code>people_p</code>.
- The <code>person()</code> implementation prints a new line
- to <code>cout</code>. Parsing is now returned to
- <code>people_p</code>.</li>
-
- <li>Steps 4-9 are performed for the second <code>person</code>
- element.</li>
-
- <li>The parser encounters the end of <code>people</code>
- element. The <code>_post()</code> callback is called on
- <code>people_p</code>. The <code>doc_p.parse("people.xml")</code>
- call returns to <code>main()</code>.</li>
-
- <li><code>people_p.post_people()</code> is called from
- <code>main()</code> which is a no-op.</li>
-
- </ol>
-
-
- <!-- Chpater 4 -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="4">4 Type Maps</a></h1>
-
- <p>There are many useful things you can do inside parser callbacks as they
- are right now. There are, however, times when you want to propagate
- some information from one parser to another or to the caller of the
- parser. One common task that would greatly benefit from such a
- possibility is building a tree-like in-memory object model of the
- data stored in XML. During execution, each individual sub-parser
- would create a sub-tree and return it to its <em>parent</em> parser
- which can then incorporate this sub-tree into the whole tree.</p>
-
- <p>In this chapter we will discuss the mechanisms offered by the
- C++/Parser mapping for returning information from individual
- parsers and see how to use them to build an object model
- of our people vocabulary.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="4.1">4.1 Object Model</a></h2>
-
- <p>An object model for our person record example could
- look like this (saved in the <code>people.hxx</code> file):</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include &lt;string>
-#include &lt;vector>
-
-enum gender
-{
- male,
- female
-};
-
-class person
-{
-public:
- person (const std::string&amp; first,
- const std::string&amp; last,
- ::gender gender,
- short age)
- : first_ (first), last_ (last),
- gender_ (gender), age_ (age)
- {
- }
-
- const std::string&amp;
- first () const
- {
- return first_;
- }
-
- const std::string&amp;
- last () const
- {
- return last_;
- }
-
- ::gender
- gender () const
- {
- return gender_;
- }
-
- short
- age () const
- {
- return age_;
- }
-
-private:
- std::string first_;
- std::string last_;
- ::gender gender_;
- short age_;
-};
-
-typedef std::vector&lt;person> people;
- </pre>
-
- <p>While it is clear which parser is responsible for which part of
- the object model, it is not exactly clear how, for
- example, <code>gender_pimpl</code> will deliver <code>gender</code>
- to <code>person_pimpl</code>. You might have noticed that
- <code>string_pimpl</code> manages to deliver its value to the
- <code>first_name()</code> callback of <code>person_pimpl</code>. Let's
- see how we can utilize the same mechanism to propagate our
- own data.</p>
-
- <p>There is a way to tell the XSD compiler that you want to
- exchange data between parsers. More precisely, for each
- type defined in XML Schema, you can tell the compiler two things.
- First, the return type of the <code>post_*()</code> callback
- in the parser skeleton generated for this type. And, second,
- the argument type for callbacks corresponding to elements and
- attributes of this type. For example, for XML Schema type
- <code>gender</code> we can specify the return type for
- <code>post_gender()</code> in the <code>gender_pskel</code>
- skeleton and the argument type for the <code>gender()</code> callback
- in the <code>person_pskel</code> skeleton. As you might have guessed,
- the generated code will then pass the return value from the
- <code>post_*()</code> callback as an argument to the element or
- attribute callback.</p>
-
- <p>The way to tell the XSD compiler about these XML Schema to
- C++ mappings is with type map files. Here is a simple type
- map for the <code>gender</code> type from the previous paragraph:</p>
-
- <pre class="type-map">
-include "people.hxx";
-gender ::gender ::gender;
- </pre>
-
- <p>The first line indicates that the generated code must include
- <code>people.hxx</code> in order to get the definition for the
- <code>gender</code> type. The second line specifies that both
- argument and return types for the <code>gender</code>
- XML Schema type should be the <code>::gender</code> C++ enum
- (we use fully-qualified C++ names to avoid name clashes).
- The next section will describe the type map format in detail.
- We save this type map in <code>people.map</code> and
- then translate our schemas with the <code>--type-map</code>
- option to let the XSD compiler know about our type map:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ xsd cxx-parser --type-map people.map people.xsd
- </pre>
-
- <p>If we now look at the generated <code>people-pskel.hxx</code>,
- we will see the following changes in the <code>gender_pskel</code> and
- <code>person_pskel</code> skeletons:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include "people.hxx"
-
-class gender_pskel: public virtual xml_schema::string_pskel
-{
- virtual ::gender
- post_gender () = 0;
-
- ...
-};
-
-class person_pskel: public xml_schema::complex_content
-{
- virtual void
- gender (::gender);
-
- ...
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Notice that <code>#include "people.hxx"</code> was added to
- the generated header file from the type map to provide the
- definition for the <code>gender</code> enum.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="4.2">4.2 Type Map File Format</a></h2>
-
- <p>Type map files are used to define a mapping between XML Schema
- and C++ types. The compiler uses this information
- to determine return types of <code>post_*()</code>
- callbacks in parser skeletons corresponding to XML Schema
- types as well as argument types for callbacks corresponding
- to elements and attributes of these types.</p>
-
- <p>The compiler has a set of predefined mapping rules that map
- the built-in XML Schema types to suitable C++ types (discussed
- below) and all other types to <code>void</code>.
- By providing your own type maps you can override these predefined
- rules. The format of the type map file is presented below:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="type-map">
-namespace &lt;schema-namespace> [&lt;cxx-namespace>]
-{
- (include &lt;file-name>;)*
- ([type] &lt;schema-type> &lt;cxx-ret-type> [&lt;cxx-arg-type>];)*
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>Both <code><i>&lt;schema-namespace></i></code> and
- <code><i>&lt;schema-type></i></code> are regex patterns while
- <code><i>&lt;cxx-namespace></i></code>,
- <code><i>&lt;cxx-ret-type></i></code>, and
- <code><i>&lt;cxx-arg-type></i></code> are regex pattern
- substitutions. All names can be optionally enclosed in
- <code>" "</code>, for example, to include white-spaces.</p>
-
- <p><code><i>&lt;schema-namespace></i></code> determines XML
- Schema namespace. Optional <code><i>&lt;cxx-namespace></i></code>
- is prefixed to every C++ type name in this namespace declaration.
- <code><i>&lt;cxx-ret-type></i></code> is a C++ type name that is
- used as a return type for the <code>post_*()</code> callback.
- Optional <code><i>&lt;cxx-arg-type></i></code> is an argument
- type for callbacks corresponding to elements and attributes
- of this type. If <code><i>&lt;cxx-arg-type></i></code> is not
- specified, it defaults to <code><i>&lt;cxx-ret-type></i></code>
- if <code><i>&lt;cxx-ret-type></i></code> ends with <code>*</code> or
- <code>&amp;</code> (that is, it is a pointer or a reference) and
- <code>const&nbsp;<i>&lt;cxx-ret-type></i>&amp;</code>
- otherwise.
- <code><i>&lt;file-name></i></code> is a file name either in the
- <code>" "</code> or <code>&lt; ></code> format
- and is added with the <code>#include</code> directive to
- the generated code.</p>
-
- <p>The <code><b>#</b></code> character starts a comment that ends
- with a new line or end of file. To specify a name that contains
- <code><b>#</b></code> enclose it in <code><b>" "</b></code>.
- For example:</p>
-
- <pre>
-namespace http://www.example.com/xmlns/my my
-{
- include "my.hxx";
-
- # Pass apples by value.
- #
- apple apple;
-
- # Pass oranges as pointers.
- #
- orange orange_t*;
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>In the example above, for the
- <code>http://www.example.com/xmlns/my#orange</code>
- XML Schema type, the <code>my::orange_t*</code> C++ type will
- be used as both return and argument types.</p>
-
- <p>Several namespace declarations can be specified in a single
- file. The namespace declaration can also be completely
- omitted to map types in a schema without a namespace. For
- instance:</p>
-
- <pre class="type-map">
-include "my.hxx";
-apple apple;
-
-namespace http://www.example.com/xmlns/my
-{
- orange "const orange_t*";
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The compiler has a number of predefined mapping rules for
- the built-in XML Schema types which can be presented as the
- following map files. The string-based XML Schema types are
- mapped to either <code>std::string</code> or
- <code>std::wstring</code> depending on the character type
- selected (see <a href="#5.2"> Section 5.2, "Character Type and
- Encoding"</a> for more information). The binary XML Schema
- types are mapped to either <code>std::auto_ptr&lt;xml_schema::buffer></code>
- or <code>std::unique_ptr&lt;xml_schema::buffer></code>
- depending on the C++ standard selected (C++98 or C++11,
- respectively; refer to the <code>--std</code> XSD compiler
- command line option for details).</p>
-
- <pre class="type-map">
-namespace http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
-{
- boolean bool bool;
-
- byte "signed char" "signed char";
- unsignedByte "unsigned char" "unsigned char";
-
- short short short;
- unsignedShort "unsigned short" "unsigned short";
-
- int int int;
- unsignedInt "unsigned int" "unsigned int";
-
- long "long long" "long long";
- unsignedLong "unsigned long long" "unsigned long long";
-
- integer "long long" "long long";
-
- negativeInteger "long long" "long long";
- nonPositiveInteger "long long" "long long";
-
- positiveInteger "unsigned long long" "unsigned long long";
- nonNegativeInteger "unsigned long long" "unsigned long long";
-
- float float float;
- double double double;
- decimal double double;
-
- string std::string;
- normalizedString std::string;
- token std::string;
- Name std::string;
- NMTOKEN std::string;
- NCName std::string;
- ID std::string;
- IDREF std::string;
- language std::string;
- anyURI std::string;
-
- NMTOKENS xml_schema::string_sequence;
- IDREFS xml_schema::string_sequence;
-
- QName xml_schema::qname;
-
- base64Binary std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;xml_schema::buffer>
- std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;xml_schema::buffer>;
- hexBinary std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;xml_schema::buffer>
- std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;xml_schema::buffer>;
-
- date xml_schema::date;
- dateTime xml_schema::date_time;
- duration xml_schema::duration;
- gDay xml_schema::gday;
- gMonth xml_schema::gmonth;
- gMonthDay xml_schema::gmonth_day;
- gYear xml_schema::gyear;
- gYearMonth xml_schema::gyear_month;
- time xml_schema::time;
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>For more information about the mapping of the built-in XML Schema types
- to C++ types refer to <a href="#6">Chapter 6, "Built-In XML Schema Type
- Parsers"</a>. The last predefined rule maps anything that wasn't
- mapped by previous rules to <code>void</code>:</p>
-
- <pre class="type-map">
-namespace .*
-{
- .* void void;
-}
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>When you provide your own type maps with the
- <code>--type-map</code> option, they are evaluated first. This
- allows you to selectively override any of the predefined rules.
- Note also that if you change the mapping
- of a built-in XML Schema type then it becomes your responsibility
- to provide the corresponding parser skeleton and implementation
- in the <code>xml_schema</code> namespace. You can include the
- custom definitions into the generated header file using the
- <code>--hxx-prologue-*</code> options.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="4.3">4.3 Parser Implementations</a></h2>
-
- <p>With the knowledge from the previous section, we can proceed
- with creating a type map that maps types in the <code>people.xsd</code>
- schema to our object model classes in
- <code>people.hxx</code>. In fact, we already have the beginning
- of our type map file in <code>people.map</code>. Let's extend
- it with the rest of the types:</p>
-
- <pre class="type-map">
-include "people.hxx";
-
-gender ::gender ::gender;
-person ::person;
-people ::people;
- </pre>
-
- <p>There are a few things to note about this type map. We did not
- provide the argument types for <code>person</code> and
- <code>people</code> because the default constant reference is
- exactly what we need. We also did not provide any mappings
- for built-in XML Schema types <code>string</code> and
- <code>short</code> because they are handled by the predefined
- rules and we are happy with the result. Note also that
- all C++ types are fully qualified. This is done to avoid
- potential name conflicts in the generated code. Now we can
- recompile our schema and move on to implementing the parsers:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ xsd cxx-parser --xml-parser expat --type-map people.map people.xsd
- </pre>
-
- <p>Here is the implementation of our three parsers in full. One
- way to save typing when implementing your own parsers is
- to open the generated code and copy the signatures of parser
- callbacks into your code. Or you could always auto generate the
- sample implementations and fill them with your code.</p>
-
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include "people-pskel.hxx"
-
-class gender_pimpl: public gender_pskel,
- public xml_schema::string_pimpl
-{
-public:
- virtual ::gender
- post_gender ()
- {
- return post_string () == "male" ? male : female;
- }
-};
-
-class person_pimpl: public person_pskel
-{
-public:
- virtual void
- first_name (const std::string&amp; f)
- {
- first_ = f;
- }
-
- virtual void
- last_name (const std::string&amp; l)
- {
- last_ = l;
- }
-
- virtual void
- gender (::gender g)
- {
- gender_ = g;
- }
-
- virtual void
- age (short a)
- {
- age_ = a;
- }
-
- virtual ::person
- post_person ()
- {
- return ::person (first_, last_, gender_, age_);
- }
-
-private:
- std::string first_;
- std::string last_;
- ::gender gender_;
- short age_;
-};
-
-class people_pimpl: public people_pskel
-{
-public:
- virtual void
- person (const ::person&amp; p)
- {
- people_.push_back (p);
- }
-
- virtual ::people
- post_people ()
- {
- ::people r;
- r.swap (people_);
- return r;
- }
-
-private:
- ::people people_;
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>This code fragment should look familiar by now. Just note that
- all the <code>post_*()</code> callbacks now have return types instead
- of <code>void</code>. Here is the implementation of the test
- driver for this example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include &lt;iostream>
-
-using namespace std;
-
-int
-main (int argc, char* argv[])
-{
- // Construct the parser.
- //
- xml_schema::short_pimpl short_p;
- xml_schema::string_pimpl string_p;
-
- gender_pimpl gender_p;
- person_pimpl person_p;
- people_pimpl people_p;
-
- person_p.parsers (string_p, string_p, gender_p, short_p);
- people_p.parsers (person_p);
-
- // Parse the document to obtain the object model.
- //
- xml_schema::document doc_p (people_p, "people");
-
- people_p.pre ();
- doc_p.parse (argv[1]);
- people ppl = people_p.post_people ();
-
- // Print the object model.
- //
- for (people::iterator i (ppl.begin ()); i != ppl.end (); ++i)
- {
- cout &lt;&lt; "first: " &lt;&lt; i->first () &lt;&lt; endl
- &lt;&lt; "last: " &lt;&lt; i->last () &lt;&lt; endl
- &lt;&lt; "gender: " &lt;&lt; (i->gender () == male ? "male" : "female") &lt;&lt; endl
- &lt;&lt; "age: " &lt;&lt; i->age () &lt;&lt; endl
- &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The parser creation and assembly part is exactly the same as in
- the previous chapter. The parsing part is a bit different:
- <code>post_people()</code> now has a return value which is the
- complete object model. We store it in the
- <code>ppl</code> variable. The last bit of the code simply iterates
- over the <code>people</code> vector and prints the information
- for each person. We save the last two code fragments to
- <code>driver.cxx</code> and proceed to compile and test
- our new application:</p>
-
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ c++ -I.../libxsd -c driver.cxx people-pskel.cxx
-$ c++ -o driver driver.o people-pskel.o -lexpat
-$ ./driver people.xml
-first: John
-last: Doe
-gender: male
-age: 32
-
-first: Jane
-last: Doe
-gender: female
-age: 28
- </pre>
-
-
- <!-- Mapping Configuration -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="5">5 Mapping Configuration</a></h1>
-
- <p>The C++/Parser mapping has a number of configuration parameters that
- determine the overall properties and behavior of the generated code.
- Configuration parameters are specified with the XSD command line
- options and include the C++ standard, the character type that is used
- by the generated code, the underlying XML parser, whether the XML Schema
- validation is performed in the generated code, and support for XML Schema
- polymorphism. This chapter describes these configuration
- parameters in more detail. For more ways to configure the generated
- code refer to the
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/xsd.xhtml">XSD
- Compiler Command Line Manual</a>.
- </p>
-
- <h2><a name="5.1">5.1 C++ Standard</a></h2>
-
- <p>The C++/Parser mapping provides support for ISO/IEC C++ 1998/2003 (C++98)
- and ISO/IEC C++ 2011 (C++11). To select the C++ standard for the
- generated code we use the <code>--std</code> XSD compiler command
- line option. While the majority of the examples in this guide use
- C++98, support for the new functionality and library components
- introduced in C++11 are discussed throughout the document.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="5.2">5.2 Character Type and Encoding</a></h2>
-
- <p>The C++/Parser mapping has built-in support for two character types:
- <code>char</code> and <code>wchar_t</code>. You can select the
- character type with the <code>--char-type</code> command line
- option. The default character type is <code>char</code>. The
- string-based built-in XML Schema types are returned as either
- <code>std::string</code> or <code>std::wstring</code> depending
- on the character type selected.</p>
-
- <p>Another aspect of the mapping that depends on the character type
- is character encoding. For the <code>char</code> character type
- the default encoding is UTF-8. Other supported encodings are
- ISO-8859-1, Xerces-C++ Local Code Page (LPC), as well as
- custom encodings. You can select which encoding should be used
- in the object model with the <code>--char-encoding</code> command
- line option.</p>
-
- <p>For the <code>wchar_t</code> character type the encoding is
- automatically selected between UTF-16 and UTF-32/UCS-4 depending
- on the size of the <code>wchar_t</code> type. On some platforms
- (for example, Windows with Visual C++ and AIX with IBM XL C++)
- <code>wchar_t</code> is 2 bytes long. For these platforms the
- encoding is UTF-16. On other platforms <code>wchar_t</code> is 4 bytes
- long and UTF-32/UCS-4 is used.</p>
-
- <p>Note also that the character encoding that is used in the object model
- is independent of the encodings used in input and output XML. In fact,
- all three (object mode, input XML, and output XML) can have different
- encodings.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="5.3">5.3 Underlying XML Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>The C++/Parser mapping can be used with either Xerces-C++ or Expat
- as the underlying XML parser. You can select the XML parser with
- the <code>--xml-parser</code> command line option. Valid values
- for this option are <code>xerces</code> and <code>expat</code>.
- The default XML parser is Xerces-C++.</p>
-
- <p>The generated code is identical for both parsers except for the
- <code>xml_schema::document</code> class in which some of the
- <code>parse()</code> functions are parser-specific as described
- in <a href="#7">Chapter 7, "Document Parser and Error Handling"</a>.</p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="5.4">5.4 XML Schema Validation</a></h2>
-
- <p>The C++/Parser mapping provides support for validating a
- commonly-used subset of W3C XML Schema in the generated code.
- For the list of supported XML Schema constructs refer to
- <a href="#A">Appendix A, "Supported XML Schema Constructs"</a>.</p>
-
- <p>By default validation in the generated code is disabled if
- the underlying XML parser is validating (Xerces-C++) and
- enabled otherwise (Expat). See <a href="#5.3">Section 5.3,
- "Underlying XML Parser"</a> for more information about
- the underlying XML parser. You can override the default
- behavior with the <code>--generate-validation</code>
- and <code>--suppress-validation</code> command line options.</p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="5.5">5.5 Support for Polymorphism</a></h2>
-
- <p>By default the XSD compiler generates non-polymorphic code. If your
- vocabulary uses XML Schema polymorphism in the form of <code>xsi:type</code>
- and/or substitution groups, then you will need to compile your schemas
- with the <code>--generate-polymorphic</code> option to produce
- polymorphism-aware code as well as pass <code>true</code> as the last
- argument to the <code>xml_schema::document</code>'s constructors.</p>
-
- <p>When using the polymorphism-aware generated code, you can specify
- several parsers for a single element by passing a parser map
- instead of an individual parser to the parser connection function
- for the element. One of the parsers will then be looked up and used
- depending on the <code>xsi:type</code> attribute value or an element
- name from a substitution group. Consider the following schema as an
- example:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
-
- &lt;xs:complexType name="person">
- &lt;xs:sequence>
- &lt;xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
- &lt;/xs:sequence>
- &lt;/xs:complexType>
-
- &lt;!-- substitution group root -->
- &lt;xs:element name="person" type="person"/>
-
- &lt;xs:complexType name="superman">
- &lt;xs:complexContent>
- &lt;xs:extension base="person">
- &lt;xs:attribute name="can-fly" type="xs:boolean"/>
- &lt;/xs:extension>
- &lt;/xs:complexContent>
- &lt;/xs:complexType>
-
- &lt;xs:element name="superman"
- type="superman"
- substitutionGroup="person"/>
-
- &lt;xs:complexType name="batman">
- &lt;xs:complexContent>
- &lt;xs:extension base="superman">
- &lt;xs:attribute name="wing-span" type="xs:unsignedInt"/>
- &lt;/xs:extension>
- &lt;/xs:complexContent>
- &lt;/xs:complexType>
-
- &lt;xs:element name="batman"
- type="batman"
- substitutionGroup="superman"/>
-
- &lt;xs:complexType name="supermen">
- &lt;xs:sequence>
- &lt;xs:element ref="person" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
- &lt;/xs:sequence>
- &lt;/xs:complexType>
-
- &lt;xs:element name="supermen" type="supermen"/>
-
-&lt;/xs:schema>
- </pre>
-
- <p>Conforming XML documents can use the <code>superman</code>
- and <code>batman</code> types in place of the <code>person</code>
- type either by specifying the type with the <code>xsi:type</code>
- attributes or by using the elements from the substitution
- group, for instance:</p>
-
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;supermen xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
-
- &lt;person>
- &lt;name>John Doe&lt;/name>
- &lt;/person>
-
- &lt;superman can-fly="false">
- &lt;name>James "007" Bond&lt;/name>
- &lt;/superman>
-
- &lt;superman can-fly="true" wing-span="10" xsi:type="batman">
- &lt;name>Bruce Wayne&lt;/name>
- &lt;/superman>
-
-&lt;/supermen>
- </pre>
-
- <p>To print the data stored in such XML documents we can implement
- the parsers as follows:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class person_pimpl: public virtual person_pskel
-{
-public:
- virtual void
- pre ()
- {
- cout &lt;&lt; "starting to parse person" &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-
- virtual void
- name (const std::string&amp; v)
- {
- cout &lt;&lt; "name: " &lt;&lt; v &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-
- virtual void
- post_person ()
- {
- cout &lt;&lt; "finished parsing person" &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-};
-
-class superman_pimpl: public virtual superman_pskel,
- public person_pimpl
-{
-public:
- virtual void
- pre ()
- {
- cout &lt;&lt; "starting to parse superman" &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-
- virtual void
- can_fly (bool v)
- {
- cout &lt;&lt; "can-fly: " &lt;&lt; v &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-
- virtual void
- post_person ()
- {
- post_superman ();
- }
-
- virtual void
- post_superman ()
- {
- cout &lt;&lt; "finished parsing superman" &lt;&lt; endl
- }
-};
-
-class batman_pimpl: public virtual batman_pskel,
- public superman_pimpl
-{
-public:
- virtual void
- pre ()
- {
- cout &lt;&lt; "starting to parse batman" &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-
- virtual void
- wing_span (unsigned int v)
- {
- cout &lt;&lt; "wing-span: " &lt;&lt; v &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-
- virtual void
- post_superman ()
- {
- post_batman ();
- }
-
- virtual void
- post_batman ()
- {
- cout &lt;&lt; "finished parsing batman" &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Note that because the derived type parsers (<code>superman_pskel</code>
- and <code>batman_pskel</code>) are called via the <code>person_pskel</code>
- interface, we have to override the <code>post_person()</code>
- virtual function in <code>superman_pimpl</code> to call
- <code>post_superman()</code> and the <code>post_superman()</code>
- virtual function in <code>batman_pimpl</code> to call
- <code>post_batman()</code>.</p>
-
- <p>The following code fragment shows how to connect the parsers together.
- Notice that for the <code>person</code> element in the <code>supermen_p</code>
- parser we specify a parser map instead of a specific parser and we pass
- <code>true</code> as the last argument to the document parser constructor
- to indicate that we are parsing potentially-polymorphic XML documents:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-int
-main (int argc, char* argv[])
-{
- // Construct the parser.
- //
- xml_schema::string_pimpl string_p;
- xml_schema::boolean_pimpl boolean_p;
- xml_schema::unsigned_int_pimpl unsigned_int_p;
-
- person_pimpl person_p;
- superman_pimpl superman_p;
- batman_pimpl batman_p;
-
- xml_schema::parser_map_impl person_map;
- supermen_pimpl supermen_p;
-
- person_p.parsers (string_p);
- superman_p.parsers (string_p, boolean_p);
- batman_p.parsers (string_p, boolean_p, unsigned_int_p);
-
- // Here we are specifying a parser map which containes several
- // parsers that can be used to parse the person element.
- //
- person_map.insert (person_p);
- person_map.insert (superman_p);
- person_map.insert (batman_p);
-
- supermen_p.person_parser (person_map);
-
- // Parse the XML document. The last argument to the document's
- // constructor indicates that we are parsing polymorphic XML
- // documents.
- //
- xml_schema::document doc_p (supermen_p, "supermen", true);
-
- supermen_p.pre ();
- doc_p.parse (argv[1]);
- supermen_p.post_supermen ();
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>When polymorphism-aware code is generated, each element's
- <code>*_parser()</code> function is overloaded to also accept
- an object of the <code>xml_schema::parser_map</code> type.
- For example, the <code>supermen_pskel</code> class from the
- above example looks like this:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class supermen_pskel: public xml_schema::parser_complex_content
-{
-public:
-
- ...
-
- // Parser construction API.
- //
- void
- parsers (person_pskel&amp;);
-
- // Individual element parsers.
- //
- void
- person_parser (person_pskel&amp;);
-
- void
- person_parser (const xml_schema::parser_map&amp;);
-
- ...
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Note that you can specify both the individual (static) parser and
- the parser map. The individual parser will be used when the static
- element type and the dynamic type of the object being parsed are
- the same. This is the case, for example, when there is no
- <code>xsi:type</code> attribute and the element hasn't been
- substituted. Because the individual parser for an element is
- cached and no map lookup is necessary, it makes sense to specify
- both the individual parser and the parser map when most of the
- objects being parsed are of the static type and optimal
- performance is important. The following code fragment shows
- how to change the above example to set both the individual
- parser and the parser map:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-int
-main (int argc, char* argv[])
-{
- ...
-
- person_map.insert (superman_p);
- person_map.insert (batman_p);
-
- supermen_p.person_parser (person_p);
- supermen_p.person_parser (person_map);
-
- ...
-}
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::parser_map</code> interface and the
- <code>xml_schema::parser_map_impl</code> default implementation
- are presented below:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class parser_map
- {
- public:
- virtual parser_base*
- find (const ro_string* type) const = 0;
- };
-
- class parser_map_impl: public parser_map
- {
- public:
- void
- insert (parser_base&amp;);
-
- virtual parser_base*
- find (const ro_string* type) const;
-
- private:
- parser_map_impl (const parser_map_impl&amp;);
-
- parser_map_impl&amp;
- operator= (const parser_map_impl&amp;);
-
- ...
- };
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>type</code> argument in the <code>find()</code> virtual
- function is the type name and namespace from the xsi:type attribute
- (the namespace prefix is resolved to the actual XML namespace)
- or the type of an element from the substitution group in the form
- <code>"&lt;name>&nbsp;&lt;namespace>"</code> with the space and the
- namespace part absent if the type does not have a namespace.
- You can obtain a parser's dynamic type in the same format
- using the <code>_dynamic_type()</code> function. The static
- type can be obtained by calling the static <code>_static_type()</code>
- function, for example <code>person_pskel::_static_type()</code>.
- Both functions return a C string (<code>const char*</code> or
- <code>const wchar_t*</code>, depending on the character type
- used) which is valid for as long as the application is running.
- The following example shows how we can implement our own parser
- map using <code>std::map</code>:</p>
-
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include &lt;map>
-#include &lt;string>
-
-class parser_map: public xml_schema::parser_map
-{
-public:
- void
- insert (xml_schema::parser_base&amp; p)
- {
- map_[p._dynamic_type ()] = &amp;p;
- }
-
- virtual xml_schema::parser_base*
- find (const xml_schema::ro_string* type) const
- {
- map::const_iterator i = map_.find (type);
- return i != map_.end () ? i->second : 0;
- }
-
-private:
- typedef std::map&lt;std::string, xml_schema::parser_base*> map;
- map map_;
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Most of code presented in this section is taken from the
- <code>polymorphism</code> example which can be found in the
- <code>examples/cxx/parser/</code> directory of the XSD distribution.
- Handling of <code>xsi:type</code> and substitution groups when used
- on root elements requires a number of special actions as shown in
- the <code>polyroot</code> example.</p>
-
-
- <!-- Built-in XML Schema Type Parsers -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="6">6 Built-In XML Schema Type Parsers</a></h1>
-
- <p>The XSD runtime provides parser implementations for all built-in
- XML Schema types as summarized in the following table. Declarations
- for these types are automatically included into each generated
- header file. As a result you don't need to include any headers
- to gain access to these parser implementations. Note that some
- parsers return either <code>std::string</code> or
- <code>std::wstring</code> depending on the character type selected.</p>
-
- <!-- border="1" is necessary for html2ps -->
- <table id="builtin" border="1">
- <tr>
- <th>XML Schema type</th>
- <th>Parser implementation in the <code>xml_schema</code> namespace</th>
- <th>Parser return type</th>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">anyType and anySimpleType types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>anyType</code></td>
- <td><code>any_type_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>void</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>anySimpleType</code></td>
- <td><code>any_simple_type_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>void</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">fixed-length integral types</th>
- </tr>
- <!-- 8-bit -->
- <tr>
- <td><code>byte</code></td>
- <td><code>byte_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>signed&nbsp;char</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>unsignedByte</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned_byte_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned&nbsp;char</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <!-- 16-bit -->
- <tr>
- <td><code>short</code></td>
- <td><code>short_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>short</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>unsignedShort</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned_short_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned&nbsp;short</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <!-- 32-bit -->
- <tr>
- <td><code>int</code></td>
- <td><code>int_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>int</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>unsignedInt</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned_int_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned&nbsp;int</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <!-- 64-bit -->
- <tr>
- <td><code>long</code></td>
- <td><code>long_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>unsignedLong</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned_long_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned&nbsp;long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">arbitrary-length integral types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>integer</code></td>
- <td><code>integer_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>nonPositiveInteger</code></td>
- <td><code>non_positive_integer_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>nonNegativeInteger</code></td>
- <td><code>non_negative_integer_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>positiveInteger</code></td>
- <td><code>positive_integer_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>negativeInteger</code></td>
- <td><code>negative_integer_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">boolean types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>boolean</code></td>
- <td><code>boolean_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>bool</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">fixed-precision floating-point types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>float</code></td>
- <td><code>float_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>float</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>double</code></td>
- <td><code>double_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>double</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">arbitrary-precision floating-point types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>decimal</code></td>
- <td><code>decimal_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>double</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">string-based types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>string</code></td>
- <td><code>string_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>std::string</code> or <code>std::wstring</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>normalizedString</code></td>
- <td><code>normalized_string_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>std::string</code> or <code>std::wstring</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>token</code></td>
- <td><code>token_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>std::string</code> or <code>std::wstring</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>Name</code></td>
- <td><code>name_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>std::string</code> or <code>std::wstring</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>NMTOKEN</code></td>
- <td><code>nmtoken_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>std::string</code> or <code>std::wstring</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>NCName</code></td>
- <td><code>ncname_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>std::string</code> or <code>std::wstring</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td><code>language</code></td>
- <td><code>language_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>std::string</code> or <code>std::wstring</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">qualified name</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>QName</code></td>
- <td><code>qname_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::qname</code><br/><a href="#6.1">Section 6.1,
- "<code>QName</code> Parser"</a></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">ID/IDREF types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>ID</code></td>
- <td><code>id_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>std::string</code> or <code>std::wstring</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>IDREF</code></td>
- <td><code>idref_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>std::string</code> or <code>std::wstring</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">list types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>NMTOKENS</code></td>
- <td><code>nmtokens_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::string_sequence</code><br/><a href="#6.2">Section
- 6.2, "<code>NMTOKENS</code> and <code>IDREFS</code> Parsers"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>IDREFS</code></td>
- <td><code>idrefs_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::string_sequence</code><br/><a href="#6.2">Section
- 6.2, "<code>NMTOKENS</code> and <code>IDREFS</code> Parsers"</a></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">URI types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>anyURI</code></td>
- <td><code>uri_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>std::string</code> or <code>std::wstring</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">binary types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>base64Binary</code></td>
- <td><code>base64_binary_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt; xml_schema::buffer></code><br/>
- <a href="#6.3">Section 6.3, "<code>base64Binary</code> and
- <code>hexBinary</code> Parsers"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>hexBinary</code></td>
- <td><code>hex_binary_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt; xml_schema::buffer></code><br/>
- <a href="#6.3">Section 6.3, "<code>base64Binary</code> and
- <code>hexBinary</code> Parsers"</a></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">date/time types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>date</code></td>
- <td><code>date_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::date</code><br/><a href="#6.5">Section 6.5,
- "<code>date</code> Parser"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>dateTime</code></td>
- <td><code>date_time_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::date_time</code><br/><a href="#6.6">Section 6.6,
- "<code>dateTime</code> Parser"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>duration</code></td>
- <td><code>duration_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::duration</code><br/><a href="#6.7">Section 6.7,
- "<code>duration</code> Parser"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gDay</code></td>
- <td><code>gday_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::gday</code><br/><a href="#6.8">Section 6.8,
- "<code>gDay</code> Parser"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gMonth</code></td>
- <td><code>gmonth_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::gmonth</code><br/><a href="#6.9">Section 6.9,
- "<code>gMonth</code> Parser"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gMonthDay</code></td>
- <td><code>gmonth_day_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::gmonth_day</code><br/><a href="#6.10">Section 6.10,
- "<code>gMonthDay</code> Parser"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gYear</code></td>
- <td><code>gyear_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::gyear</code><br/><a href="#6.11">Section 6.11,
- "<code>gYear</code> Parser"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gYearMonth</code></td>
- <td><code>gyear_month_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::gyear_month</code><br/><a href="#6.12">Section
- 6.12, "<code>gYearMonth</code> Parser"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>time</code></td>
- <td><code>time_pimpl</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::time</code><br/><a href="#6.13">Section 6.13,
- "<code>time</code> Parser"</a></td>
- </tr>
-
- </table>
-
- <h2><a name="6.1">6.1 <code>QName</code> Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>The return type of the <code>qname_pimpl</code> parser implementation
- is <code>xml_schema::qname</code> which represents an XML qualified
- name. Its interface is presented below.
- Note that the <code>std::string</code> type in the interface becomes
- <code>std::wstring</code> if the selected character type is
- <code>wchar_t</code>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class qname
- {
- public:
- explicit
- qname (const std::string&amp; name);
- qname (const std::string&amp; prefix, const std::string&amp; name);
-
- const std::string&amp;
- prefix () const;
-
- void
- prefix (const std::string&amp;);
-
- const std::string&amp;
- name () const;
-
- void
- name (const std::string&amp;);
- };
-
- bool
- operator== (const qname&amp;, const qname&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator!= (const qname&amp;, const qname&amp;);
-}
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="6.2">6.2 <code>NMTOKENS</code> and <code>IDREFS</code> Parsers</a></h2>
-
- <p>The return type of the <code>nmtokens_pimpl</code> and
- <code>idrefs_pimpl</code> parser implementations is
- <code>xml_schema::string_sequence</code> which represents a
- sequence of strings. Its interface is presented below.
- Note that the <code>std::string</code> type in the interface becomes
- <code>std::wstring</code> if the selected character type is
- <code>wchar_t</code>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class string_sequence: public std::vector&lt;std::string>
- {
- public:
- string_sequence ();
-
- explicit
- string_sequence (std::vector&lt;std::string>::size_type n,
- const std::string&amp; x = std::string ());
-
- template &lt;typename I>
- string_sequence (const I&amp; begin, const I&amp; end);
- };
-
- bool
- operator== (const string_sequence&amp;, const string_sequence&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator!= (const string_sequence&amp;, const string_sequence&amp;);
-}
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="6.3">6.3 <code>base64Binary</code> and <code>hexBinary</code> Parsers</a></h2>
-
- <p>The return type of the <code>base64_binary_pimpl</code> and
- <code>hex_binary_pimpl</code> parser implementations is either
- <code>std::auto_ptr&lt;xml_schema::buffer></code> (C++98) or
- <code>std::unique_ptr&lt;xml_schema::buffer></code> (C++11),
- depending on the C++ standard selected (<code>--std</code> XSD
- compiler option). The <code>xml_schema::buffer</code> type
- represents a binary buffer and its interface is presented below.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class buffer
- {
- public:
- typedef std::size_t size_t;
-
- class bounds {}; // Out of bounds exception.
-
- public:
- explicit
- buffer (size_t size = 0);
- buffer (size_t size, size_t capacity);
- buffer (const void* data, size_t size);
- buffer (const void* data, size_t size, size_t capacity);
- buffer (void* data,
- size_t size,
- size_t capacity,
- bool assume_ownership);
-
- public:
- buffer (const buffer&amp;);
-
- buffer&amp;
- operator= (const buffer&amp;);
-
- void
- swap (buffer&amp;);
-
- public:
- size_t
- capacity () const;
-
- bool
- capacity (size_t);
-
- public:
- size_t
- size () const;
-
- bool
- size (size_t);
-
- public:
- const char*
- data () const;
-
- char*
- data ();
-
- const char*
- begin () const;
-
- char*
- begin ();
-
- const char*
- end () const;
-
- char*
- end ();
- };
-
- bool
- operator== (const buffer&amp;, const buffer&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator!= (const buffer&amp;, const buffer&amp;);
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>If the <code>assume_ownership</code> argument to the constructor
- is <code>true</code>, the instance assumes the ownership of the
- memory block pointed to by the <code>data</code> argument and will
- eventually release it by calling <code>operator delete()</code>. The
- <code>capacity()</code> and <code>size()</code> modifier functions
- return <code>true</code> if the underlying buffer has moved.
- </p>
-
- <p>The <code>bounds</code> exception is thrown if the constructor
- arguments violate the <code>(size&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;capacity)</code>
- constraint.</p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="6.4">6.4 Time Zone Representation</a></h2>
-
- <p>The <code>date</code>, <code>dateTime</code>, <code>gDay</code>,
- <code>gMonth</code>, <code>gMonthDay</code>, <code>gYear</code>,
- <code>gYearMonth</code>, and <code>time</code> XML Schema built-in
- types all include an optional time zone component. The following
- <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code> base class is used to represent
- this information:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class time_zone
- {
- public:
- time_zone ();
- time_zone (short hours, short minutes);
-
- bool
- zone_present () const;
-
- void
- zone_reset ();
-
- short
- zone_hours () const;
-
- void
- zone_hours (short);
-
- short
- zone_minutes () const;
-
- void
- zone_minutes (short);
- };
-
- bool
- operator== (const time_zone&amp;, const time_zone&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator!= (const time_zone&amp;, const time_zone&amp;);
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>zone_present()</code> accessor function returns <code>true</code>
- if the time zone is specified. The <code>zone_reset()</code> modifier
- function resets the time zone object to the <em>not specified</em>
- state. If the time zone offset is negative then both hours and
- minutes components are represented as negative integers.</p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="6.5">6.5 <code>date</code> Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>The return type of the <code>date_pimpl</code> parser implementation
- is <code>xml_schema::date</code> which represents a year, a day, and a month
- with an optional time zone. Its interface is presented below.
- For more information on the base <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code>
- class refer to <a href="#6.4">Section 6.4, "Time Zone
- Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class date
- {
- public:
- date (int year, unsigned short month, unsigned short day);
- date (int year, unsigned short month, unsigned short day,
- short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-
- int
- year () const;
-
- void
- year (int);
-
- unsigned short
- month () const;
-
- void
- month (unsigned short);
-
- unsigned short
- day () const;
-
- void
- day (unsigned short);
- };
-
- bool
- operator== (const date&amp;, const date&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator!= (const date&amp;, const date&amp;);
-}
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="6.6">6.6 <code>dateTime</code> Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>The return type of the <code>date_time_pimpl</code> parser implementation
- is <code>xml_schema::date_time</code> which represents a year, a month, a day,
- hours, minutes, and seconds with an optional time zone. Its interface
- is presented below.
- For more information on the base <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code>
- class refer to <a href="#6.4">Section 6.4, "Time Zone
- Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class date_time
- {
- public:
- date_time (int year, unsigned short month, unsigned short day,
- unsigned short hours, unsigned short minutes,
- double seconds);
-
- date_time (int year, unsigned short month, unsigned short day,
- unsigned short hours, unsigned short minutes,
- double seconds, short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-
- int
- year () const;
-
- void
- year (int);
-
- unsigned short
- month () const;
-
- void
- month (unsigned short);
-
- unsigned short
- day () const;
-
- void
- day (unsigned short);
-
- unsigned short
- hours () const;
-
- void
- hours (unsigned short);
-
- unsigned short
- minutes () const;
-
- void
- minutes (unsigned short);
-
- double
- seconds () const;
-
- void
- seconds (double);
- };
-
- bool
- operator== (const date_time&amp;, const date_time&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator!= (const date_time&amp;, const date_time&amp;);
-}
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="6.7">6.7 <code>duration</code> Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>The return type of the <code>duration_pimpl</code> parser implementation
- is <code>xml_schema::duration</code> which represents a potentially
- negative duration in the form of years, months, days, hours, minutes,
- and seconds. Its interface is presented below.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class duration
- {
- public:
- duration (bool negative,
- unsigned int years, unsigned int months, unsigned int days,
- unsigned int hours, unsigned int minutes, double seconds);
-
- bool
- negative () const;
-
- void
- negative (bool);
-
- unsigned int
- years () const;
-
- void
- years (unsigned int);
-
- unsigned int
- months () const;
-
- void
- months (unsigned int);
-
- unsigned int
- days () const;
-
- void
- days (unsigned int);
-
- unsigned int
- hours () const;
-
- void
- hours (unsigned int);
-
- unsigned int
- minutes () const;
-
- void
- minutes (unsigned int);
-
- double
- seconds () const;
-
- void
- seconds (double);
- };
-
- bool
- operator== (const duration&amp;, const duration&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator!= (const duration&amp;, const duration&amp;);
-}
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="6.8">6.8 <code>gDay</code> Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>The return type of the <code>gday_pimpl</code> parser implementation
- is <code>xml_schema::gday</code> which represents a day of the month with
- an optional time zone. Its interface is presented below.
- For more information on the base <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code>
- class refer to <a href="#6.4">Section 6.4, "Time Zone
- Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class gday
- {
- public:
- explicit
- gday (unsigned short day);
- gday (unsigned short day, short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-
- unsigned short
- day () const;
-
- void
- day (unsigned short);
- };
-
- bool
- operator== (const gday&amp;, const gday&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator!= (const gday&amp;, const gday&amp;);
-}
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="6.9">6.9 <code>gMonth</code> Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>The return type of the <code>gmonth_pimpl</code> parser implementation
- is <code>xml_schema::gmonth</code> which represents a month of the year
- with an optional time zone. Its interface is presented below.
- For more information on the base <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code>
- class refer to <a href="#6.4">Section 6.4, "Time Zone
- Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class gmonth
- {
- public:
- explicit
- gmonth (unsigned short month);
- gmonth (unsigned short month, short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-
- unsigned short
- month () const;
-
- void
- month (unsigned short);
- };
-
- bool
- operator== (const gmonth&amp;, const gmonth&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator!= (const gmonth&amp;, const gmonth&amp;);
-}
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="6.10">6.10 <code>gMonthDay</code> Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>The return type of the <code>gmonth_day_pimpl</code> parser implementation
- is <code>xml_schema::gmonth_day</code> which represents a day and a month
- of the year with an optional time zone. Its interface is presented below.
- For more information on the base <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code>
- class refer to <a href="#6.4">Section 6.4, "Time Zone
- Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class gmonth_day
- {
- public:
- gmonth_day (unsigned short month, unsigned short day);
- gmonth_day (unsigned short month, unsigned short day,
- short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-
- unsigned short
- month () const;
-
- void
- month (unsigned short);
-
- unsigned short
- day () const;
-
- void
- day (unsigned short);
- };
-
- bool
- operator== (const gmonth_day&amp;, const gmonth_day&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator!= (const gmonth_day&amp;, const gmonth_day&amp;);
-}
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="6.11">6.11 <code>gYear</code> Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>The return type of the <code>gyear_pimpl</code> parser implementation
- is <code>xml_schema::gyear</code> which represents a year with
- an optional time zone. Its interface is presented below.
- For more information on the base <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code>
- class refer to <a href="#6.4">Section 6.4, "Time Zone
- Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class gyear
- {
- public:
- explicit
- gyear (int year);
- gyear (int year, short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-
- int
- year () const;
-
- void
- year (int);
- };
-
- bool
- operator== (const gyear&amp;, const gyear&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator!= (const gyear&amp;, const gyear&amp;);
-}
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="6.12">6.12 <code>gYearMonth</code> Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>The return type of the <code>gyear_month_pimpl</code> parser implementation
- is <code>xml_schema::gyear_month</code> which represents a year and a month
- with an optional time zone. Its interface is presented below.
- For more information on the base <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code>
- class refer to <a href="#6.4">Section 6.4, "Time Zone
- Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class gyear_month
- {
- public:
- gyear_month (int year, unsigned short month);
- gyear_month (int year, unsigned short month,
- short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-
- int
- year () const;
-
- void
- year (int);
-
- unsigned short
- month () const;
-
- void
- month (unsigned short);
- };
-
- bool
- operator== (const gyear_month&amp;, const gyear_month&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator!= (const gyear_month&amp;, const gyear_month&amp;);
-}
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="6.13">6.13 <code>time</code> Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>The return type of the <code>time_pimpl</code> parser implementation
- is <code>xml_schema::time</code> which represents hours, minutes,
- and seconds with an optional time zone. Its interface is presented below.
- For more information on the base <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code>
- class refer to <a href="#6.4">Section 6.4, "Time Zone
- Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class time
- {
- public:
- time (unsigned short hours, unsigned short minutes, double seconds);
- time (unsigned short hours, unsigned short minutes, double seconds,
- short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-
- unsigned short
- hours () const;
-
- void
- hours (unsigned short);
-
- unsigned short
- minutes () const;
-
- void
- minutes (unsigned short);
-
- double
- seconds () const;
-
- void
- seconds (double);
- };
-
- bool
- operator== (const time&amp;, const time&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator!= (const time&amp;, const time&amp;);
-}
- </pre>
-
-
- <!-- Error Handling -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="7">7 Document Parser and Error Handling</a></h1>
-
- <p>In this chapter we will discuss the <code>xml_schema::document</code>
- type as well as the error handling mechanisms provided by the mapping
- in more detail. As mentioned in <a href="#3.4">Section 3.4,
- "Connecting the Parsers Together"</a>, the interface of
- <code>xml_schema::document</code> depends on the underlying XML
- parser selected (<a href="#5.3">Section 5.3, "Underlying XML
- Parser"</a>). The following sections describe the
- <code>document</code> type interface for Xerces-C++ and
- Expat as underlying parsers.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="7.1">7.1 Xerces-C++ Document Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>When Xerces-C++ is used as the underlying XML parser, the
- <code>document</code> type has the following interface. Note that
- if the character type is <code>wchar_t</code>, then the string type
- in the interface becomes <code>std::wstring</code>
- (see <a href="#5.2">Section 5.2, "Character Type and Encoding"</a>).</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class parser_base;
- class error_handler;
-
- class flags
- {
- public:
- // Do not validate XML documents with the Xerces-C++ validator.
- //
- static const unsigned long dont_validate;
-
- // Do not initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime.
- //
- static const unsigned long dont_initialize;
-
- // Disable handling of subsequent imports for the same namespace
- // in Xerces-C++ 3.1.0 and later.
- //
- static const unsigned long no_multiple_imports;
- };
-
- class properties
- {
- public:
- // Add a location for a schema with a target namespace.
- //
- void
- schema_location (const std::string&amp; namespace_,
- const std::string&amp; location);
-
- // Add a location for a schema without a target namespace.
- //
- void
- no_namespace_schema_location (const std::string&amp; location);
- };
-
- class document
- {
- public:
- document (parser_base&amp; root,
- const std::string&amp; root_element_name,
- bool polymorphic = false);
-
- document (parser_base&amp; root,
- const std::string&amp; root_element_namespace,
- const std::string&amp; root_element_name,
- bool polymorphic = false);
-
- public:
- // Parse URI or a local file.
- //
- void
- parse (const std::string&amp; uri,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse URI or a local file with a user-provided error_handler
- // object.
- //
- void
- parse (const std::string&amp; uri,
- error_handler&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse URI or a local file with a user-provided ErrorHandler
- // object. Note that you must initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime
- // before calling this function.
- //
- void
- parse (const std::string&amp; uri,
- xercesc::ErrorHandler&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse URI or a local file using a user-provided SAX2XMLReader
- // object. Note that you must initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime
- // before calling this function.
- //
- void
- parse (const std::string&amp; uri,
- xercesc::SAX2XMLReader&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- public:
- // Parse std::istream.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse std::istream with a user-provided error_handler object.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- error_handler&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse std::istream with a user-provided ErrorHandler object.
- // Note that you must initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime before
- // calling this function.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- xercesc::ErrorHandler&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse std::istream using a user-provided SAX2XMLReader object.
- // Note that you must initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime before
- // calling this function.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- xercesc::SAX2XMLReader&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- public:
- // Parse std::istream with a system id.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; system_id,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse std::istream with a system id and a user-provided
- // error_handler object.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; system_id,
- error_handler&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse std::istream with a system id and a user-provided
- // ErrorHandler object. Note that you must initialize the
- // Xerces-C++ runtime before calling this function.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; system_id,
- xercesc::ErrorHandler&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse std::istream with a system id using a user-provided
- // SAX2XMLReader object. Note that you must initialize the
- // Xerces-C++ runtime before calling this function.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; system_id,
- xercesc::SAX2XMLReader&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- public:
- // Parse std::istream with system and public ids.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; system_id,
- const std::string&amp; public_id,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse std::istream with system and public ids and a user-provided
- // error_handler object.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; system_id,
- const std::string&amp; public_id,
- error_handler&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse std::istream with system and public ids and a user-provided
- // ErrorHandler object. Note that you must initialize the Xerces-C++
- // runtime before calling this function.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; system_id,
- const std::string&amp; public_id,
- xercesc::ErrorHandler&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse std::istream with system and public ids using a user-
- // provided SAX2XMLReader object. Note that you must initialize
- // the Xerces-C++ runtime before calling this function.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; system_id,
- const std::string&amp; public_id,
- xercesc::SAX2XMLReader&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- public:
- // Parse InputSource. Note that you must initialize the Xerces-C++
- // runtime before calling this function.
- //
- void
- parse (const xercesc::InputSource&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse InputSource with a user-provided error_handler object.
- // Note that you must initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime before
- // calling this function.
- //
- void
- parse (const xercesc::InputSource&amp;,
- error_handler&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse InputSource with a user-provided ErrorHandler object.
- // Note that you must initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime before
- // calling this function.
- //
- void
- parse (const xercesc::InputSource&amp;,
- xercesc::ErrorHandler&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
-
- // Parse InputSource using a user-provided SAX2XMLReader object.
- // Note that you must initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime before
- // calling this function.
- //
- void
- parse (const xercesc::InputSource&amp;,
- xercesc::SAX2XMLReader&amp;,
- flags = 0,
- const properties&amp; = properties ());
- };
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>document</code> class is a root parser for
- the vocabulary. The first argument to its constructors is the
- parser for the type of the root element. The <code>parser_base</code>
- class is the base type for all parser skeletons. The second and
- third arguments to the <code>document</code>'s constructors are
- the root element's name and namespace. The last argument,
- <code>polymorphic</code>, specifies whether the XML documents
- being parsed use polymorphism. For more information on support
- for XML Schema polymorphism in the C++/Parser mapping refer
- to <a href="#5.5">Section 5.5, "Support for Polymorphism"</a>.</p>
-
- <p>The rest of the <code>document</code> interface consists of overloaded
- <code>parse()</code> functions. The last two arguments in each of these
- functions are <code>flags</code> and <code>properties</code>. The
- <code>flags</code> argument allows you to modify the default behavior
- of the parsing functions. The <code>properties</code> argument allows
- you to override the schema location attributes specified in XML
- documents. Note that the schema location paths are relative to an
- XML document unless they are complete URIs. For example if you want
- to use a local schema file then you will need to use a URI in the
- form <code>file:///absolute/path/to/your/schema</code>.</p>
-
- <p>A number of overloaded <code>parse()</code> functions have the
- <code>system_id</code> and <code>public_id</code> arguments. The
- system id is a <em>system</em> identifier of the resources being
- parsed (for example, URI or a full file path). The public id is a
- <em>public</em> identifier of the resource (for example, an
- application-specific name or a relative file path). The system id
- is used to resolve relative paths (for example, schema paths). In
- diagnostics messages the public id is used if it is available.
- Otherwise the system id is used.</p>
-
- <p>The error handling mechanisms employed by the <code>document</code>
- parser are described in <a href="#7.3">Section 7.3, "Error
- Handling"</a>.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="7.2">7.2 Expat Document Parser</a></h2>
-
- <p>When Expat is used as the underlying XML parser, the
- <code>document</code> type has the following interface. Note that
- if the character type is <code>wchar_t</code>, then the string type
- in the interface becomes <code>std::wstring</code>
- (see <a href="#5.2">Section 5.2, "Character Type and Encoding"</a>).</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class parser_base;
- class error_handler;
-
- class document
- {
- public:
- document (parser_base&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; root_element_name,
- bool polymorphic = false);
-
- document (parser_base&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; root_element_namespace,
- const std::string&amp; root_element_name,
- bool polymorphic = false);
-
- public:
- // Parse a local file. The file is accessed with std::ifstream
- // in binary mode. The std::ios_base::failure exception is used
- // to report io errors (badbit and failbit).
- void
- parse (const std::string&amp; file);
-
- // Parse a local file with a user-provided error_handler
- // object. The file is accessed with std::ifstream in binary
- // mode. The std::ios_base::failure exception is used to report
- // io errors (badbit and failbit).
- //
- void
- parse (const std::string&amp; file, error_handler&amp;);
-
- public:
- // Parse std::istream.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;);
-
- // Parse std::istream with a user-provided error_handler object.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;, error_handler&amp;);
-
- // Parse std::istream with a system id.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;, const std::string&amp; system_id);
-
- // Parse std::istream with a system id and a user-provided
- // error_handler object.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; system_id,
- error_handler&amp;);
-
- // Parse std::istream with system and public ids.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; system_id,
- const std::string&amp; public_id);
-
- // Parse std::istream with system and public ids and a user-provided
- // error_handler object.
- //
- void
- parse (std::istream&amp;,
- const std::string&amp; system_id,
- const std::string&amp; public_id,
- error_handler&amp;);
-
- public:
- // Parse a chunk of input. You can call these functions multiple
- // times with the last call having the last argument true.
- //
- void
- parse (const void* data, std::size_t size, bool last);
-
- void
- parse (const void* data, std::size_t size, bool last,
- error_handler&amp;);
-
- void
- parse (const void* data, std::size_t size, bool last,
- const std::string&amp; system_id);
-
- void
- parse (const void* data, std::size_t size, bool last,
- const std::string&amp; system_id,
- error_handler&amp;);
-
- void
- parse (const void* data, std::size_t size, bool last,
- const std::string&amp; system_id,
- const std::string&amp; public_id);
-
- void
- parse (const void* data, std::size_t size, bool last,
- const std::string&amp; system_id,
- const std::string&amp; public_id,
- error_handler&amp;);
-
- public:
- // Low-level Expat-specific parsing API.
- //
- void
- parse_begin (XML_Parser);
-
- void
- parse_begin (XML_Parser, const std::string&amp; public_id);
-
- void
- parse_begin (XML_Parser, error_handler&amp;);
-
- void
- parse_begin (XML_Parser,
- const std::string&amp; public_id,
- error_handler&amp;);
- void
- parse_end ();
- };
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>document</code> class is a root parser for
- the vocabulary. The first argument to its constructors is the
- parser for the type of the root element. The <code>parser_base</code>
- class is the base type for all parser skeletons. The second and
- third arguments to the <code>document</code>'s constructors are
- the root element's name and namespace. The last argument,
- <code>polymorphic</code>, specifies whether the XML documents
- being parsed use polymorphism. For more information on support
- for XML Schema polymorphism in the C++/Parser mapping refer
- to <a href="#5.5">Section 5.5, "Support for Polymorphism"</a>.</p>
-
- <p>A number of overloaded <code>parse()</code> functions have the
- <code>system_id</code> and <code>public_id</code> arguments. The
- system id is a <em>system</em> identifier of the resources being
- parsed (for example, URI or a full file path). The public id is a
- <em>public</em> identifier of the resource (for example, an
- application-specific name or a relative file path). The system id
- is used to resolve relative paths. In diagnostics messages the
- public id is used if it is available. Otherwise the system id
- is used.</p>
-
- <p>The <code>parse_begin()</code> and <code>parse_end()</code> functions
- present a low-level, Expat-specific parsing API for maximum control.
- A typical use-case would look like this (pseudo-code):</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-xxx_pimpl root_p;
-document doc_p (root_p, "root");
-
-root_p.pre ();
-doc_p.parse_begin (xml_parser, "file.xml");
-
-while (more_data_to_parse)
-{
- // Call XML_Parse or XML_ParseBuffer.
-
- if (status == XML_STATUS_ERROR)
- break;
-}
-
-// Call parse_end even in case of an error to translate
-// XML and Schema errors to exceptions or error_handler
-// calls.
-//
-doc.parse_end ();
-result_type result (root_p.post_xxx ());
- </pre>
-
- <p>Note that if your vocabulary uses XML namespaces, the
- <code>XML_ParserCreateNS()</code> functions should be used to create
- the XML parser. Space (<code>XML_Char (' ')</code>) should be used
- as a separator (the second argument to <code>XML_ParserCreateNS()</code>).
- </p>
-
- <p>The error handling mechanisms employed by the <code>document</code>
- parser are described in <a href="#7.3">Section 7.3, "Error
- Handling"</a>.</p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="7.3">7.3 Error Handling</a></h2>
-
- <p>There are three categories of errors that can result from running
- a parser on an XML document: System, XML, and Application.
- The System category contains memory allocation and file/stream
- operation errors. The XML category covers XML parsing and
- well-formedness checking as well as XML Schema validation errors.
- Finally, the Application category is for application logic errors
- that you may want to propagate from parser implementations to the
- caller of the parser.
- </p>
-
- <p>The System errors are mapped to the standard exceptions. The
- out of memory condition is indicated by throwing an instance
- of <code>std::bad_alloc</code>. The stream operation errors
- are reported either by throwing an instance of
- <code>std::ios_base::failure</code> if exceptions are enabled
- or by setting the stream state.</p>
-
- <p>Note that if you are parsing <code>std::istream</code> on
- which exceptions are not enabled, then you will need to
- check the stream state before calling the <code>post()</code>
- callback, as shown in the following example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-int
-main (int argc, char* argv[])
-{
- ...
-
- std::ifstream ifs (argv[1]);
-
- if (ifs.fail ())
- {
- cerr &lt;&lt; argv[1] &lt;&lt; ": unable to open" &lt;&lt; endl;
- return 1;
- }
-
- root_p.pre ();
- doc_p.parse (ifs);
-
- if (ifs.fail ())
- {
- cerr &lt;&lt; argv[1] &lt;&lt; ": io failure" &lt;&lt; endl;
- return 1;
- }
-
- result_type result (root_p.post_xxx ());
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The above example can be rewritten to use exceptions
- as shown below:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-int
-main (int argc, char* argv[])
-{
- try
- {
- ...
-
- std::ifstream ifs;
- ifs.exceptions (std::ifstream::badbit | std::ifstream::failbit);
- ifs.open (argv[1]);
-
- root_p.pre ();
- doc_p.parse (ifs);
- result_type result (root_p.post_xxx ());
- }
- catch (const std::ifstream::failure&amp;)
- {
- cerr &lt;&lt; argv[1] &lt;&lt; ": unable to open or io failure" &lt;&lt; endl;
- return 1;
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>For reporting application errors from parsing callbacks, you
- can throw any exceptions of your choice. They are propagated to
- the caller of the parser without any alterations.</p>
-
- <p>The XML errors can be reported either by throwing the
- <code>xml_schema::parsing</code> exception or by a callback
- to the <code>xml_schema::error_handler</code> object (and
- <code>xercesc::ErrorHandler</code> object in case of Xerces-C++).</p>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::parsing</code> exception contains
- a list of warnings and errors that were accumulated during
- parsing. Note that this exception is thrown only if there
- was an error. This makes it impossible to obtain warnings
- from an otherwise successful parsing using this mechanism.
- The following listing shows the definition of
- <code>xml_schema::parsing</code> exception. Note that if the
- character type is <code>wchar_t</code>, then the string type
- and output stream type in the definition become
- <code>std::wstring</code> and <code>std::wostream</code>,
- respectively (see <a href="#5.2">Section 5.2, "Character Type
- and Encoding"</a>).</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class exception: public std::exception
- {
- protected:
- virtual void
- print (std::ostream&amp;) const = 0;
- };
-
- inline std::ostream&amp;
- operator&lt;&lt; (std::ostream&amp; os, const exception&amp; e)
- {
- e.print (os);
- return os;
- }
-
-
- class severity
- {
- public:
- enum value
- {
- warning,
- error
- };
- };
-
-
- class error
- {
- public:
- error (xml_schema::severity,
- const std::string&amp; id,
- unsigned long line,
- unsigned long column,
- const std::string&amp; message);
-
- xml_schema::severity
- severity () const;
-
- const std::string&amp;
- id () const;
-
- unsigned long
- line () const;
-
- unsigned long
- column () const;
-
- const std::string&amp;
- message () const;
- };
-
- std::ostream&amp;
- operator&lt;&lt; (std::ostream&amp;, const error&amp;);
-
-
- class diagnostics: public std::vector&lt;error>
- {
- };
-
- std::ostream&amp;
- operator&lt;&lt; (std::ostream&amp;, const diagnostics&amp;);
-
-
- class parsing: public exception
- {
- public:
- parsing ();
- parsing (const xml_schema::diagnostics&amp;);
-
- const xml_schema::diagnostics&amp;
- diagnostics () const;
-
- virtual const char*
- what () const throw ();
-
- protected:
- virtual void
- print (std::ostream&amp;) const;
- };
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The following example shows how we can catch and print this
- exception. The code will print diagnostics messages one per line
- in case of an error.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-int
-main (int argc, char* argv[])
-{
- try
- {
- // Parse.
- }
- catch (const xml_schema::parsing&amp; e)
- {
- cerr &lt;&lt; e &lt;&lt; endl;
- return 1;
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>With the <code>error_handler</code> approach the diagnostics
- messages are delivered as parsing progresses. The following
- listing presents the definition of the <code>error_handler</code>
- interface. Note that if the character type is <code>wchar_t</code>,
- then the string type in the interface becomes <code>std::wstring</code>
- (see <a href="#5.2">Section 5.2, "Character Type and Encoding"</a>).</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class error_handler
- {
- public:
- class severity
- {
- public:
- enum value
- {
- warning,
- error,
- fatal
- };
- };
-
- virtual bool
- handle (const std::string&amp; id,
- unsigned long line,
- unsigned long column,
- severity,
- const std::string&amp; message) = 0;
- };
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The return value of the <code>handle()</code> function indicates whether
- parsing should continue if possible. The error with the fatal severity
- level terminates the parsing process regardless of the returned value.
- At the end of the parsing process with an error that was reported via
- the <code>error_handler</code> object, an empty
- <code>xml_schema::parsing</code> exception is thrown to indicate
- the failure to the caller. You can alter this behavior by throwing
- your own exception from the <code>handle()</code> function.</p>
-
-
- <!-- Appendix A -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="A">Appendix A &mdash; Supported XML Schema Constructs</a></h1>
-
- <p>The C++/Parser mapping supports validation of the following W3C XML
- Schema constructs in the generated code.</p>
-
- <!-- border="1" is necessary for html2ps -->
- <table id="features" border="1">
- <tr><th>Construct</th><th>Notes</th></tr>
- <tr><th colspan="2">Structure</th></tr>
-
- <tr><td>element</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>attribute</td><td></td></tr>
-
- <tr><td>any</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>anyAttribute</td><td></td></tr>
-
- <tr><td>all</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>sequence</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>choice</td><td></td></tr>
-
- <tr><td>complex type, empty content</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>complex type, mixed content</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>complex type, simple content extension</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>complex type, simple content restriction</td>
- <td>Simple type facets are not validated.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>complex type, complex content extension</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>complex type, complex content restriction</td><td></td></tr>
-
- <tr><td>list</td><td></td></tr>
-
- <tr><th colspan="2">Datatypes</th></tr>
-
- <tr><td>byte</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>unsignedByte</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>short</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>unsignedShort</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>int</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>unsignedInt</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>long</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>unsignedLong</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>integer</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>nonPositiveInteger</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>nonNegativeInteger</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>positiveInteger</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>negativeInteger</td><td></td></tr>
-
- <tr><td>boolean</td><td></td></tr>
-
- <tr><td>float</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>double</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>decimal</td><td></td></tr>
-
- <tr><td>string</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>normalizedString</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>token</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>Name</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>NMTOKEN</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>NCName</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>language</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>anyURI</td><td></td></tr>
-
- <tr><td>ID</td><td>Identity constraint is not enforced.</td></tr>
- <tr><td>IDREF</td><td>Identity constraint is not enforced.</td></tr>
-
- <tr><td>NMTOKENS</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>IDREFS</td><td>Identity constraint is not enforced.</td></tr>
-
- <tr><td>QName</td><td></td></tr>
-
- <tr><td>base64Binary</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>hexBinary</td><td></td></tr>
-
- <tr><td>date</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>dateTime</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>duration</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>gDay</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>gMonth</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>gMonthDay</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>gYear</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>gYearMonth</td><td></td></tr>
- <tr><td>time</td><td></td></tr>
- </table>
-
-
- </div>
-</div>
-
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/doc/cxx/parser/guide/makefile b/doc/cxx/parser/guide/makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fca5e9..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/parser/guide/makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-# file : doc/cxx/parser/guide/makefile
-# license : GNU GPL v2 + exceptions; see accompanying LICENSE file
-
-include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))../../../../build/bootstrap.make
-
-default := $(out_base)/
-install := $(out_base)/.install
-dist := $(out_base)/.dist
-dist-win := $(out_base)/.dist-win
-clean := $(out_base)/.clean
-
-# Build.
-#
-$(default): $(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.ps $(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.pdf
-
-$(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.ps: $(src_base)/index.xhtml \
- $(src_base)/figure-1.png \
- $(src_base)/guide.html2ps \
- | $(out_base)/.
- $(call message,html2ps $<,html2ps -f $(src_base)/guide.html2ps -o $@ $<)
-
-$(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.pdf: $(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.ps | $(out_base)/.
- $(call message,ps2pdf $<,ps2pdf14 $< $@)
-
-# Install & Dist.
-#
-$(install): path := $(subst $(src_root)/doc/,,$(src_base))
-$(dist): path := $(subst $(src_root)/,,$(src_base))
-
-$(install): $(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.ps $(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.pdf
- $(call install-data,$(src_base)/figure-1.png,$(install_doc_dir)/xsd/$(path)/figure-1.png)
- $(call install-data,$(src_base)/index.xhtml,$(install_doc_dir)/xsd/$(path)/index.xhtml)
- $(call install-data,$(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.ps,$(install_doc_dir)/xsd/$(path)/cxx-parser-guide.ps)
- $(call install-data,$(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.pdf,$(install_doc_dir)/xsd/$(path)/cxx-parser-guide.pdf)
-
-$(dist): $(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.ps $(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.pdf
- $(call install-data,$(src_base)/figure-1.png,$(dist_prefix)/$(path)/figure-1.png)
- $(call install-data,$(src_base)/index.xhtml,$(dist_prefix)/$(path)/index.xhtml)
- $(call install-data,$(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.ps,$(dist_prefix)/$(path)/cxx-parser-guide.ps)
- $(call install-data,$(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.pdf,$(dist_prefix)/$(path)/cxx-parser-guide.pdf)
-
-$(dist-win): $(dist)
-
-
-# Clean
-#
-$(clean):
-ifneq ($(xsd_clean_gen),n)
- $(call message,rm $$1,rm -f $$1,$(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.ps)
- $(call message,rm $$1,rm -f $$1,$(out_base)/cxx-parser-guide.pdf)
-endif
-
-# How to.
-#
-$(call include,$(bld_root)/install.make)
diff --git a/doc/cxx/parser/makefile b/doc/cxx/parser/makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 7ed09eb..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/parser/makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# file : doc/cxx/parser/makefile
-# license : GNU GPL v2 + exceptions; see accompanying LICENSE file
-
-include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))../../../build/bootstrap.make
-
-docs := guide
-
-default := $(out_base)/
-install := $(out_base)/.install
-dist := $(out_base)/.dist
-dist-win := $(out_base)/.dist-win
-clean := $(out_base)/.clean
-
-$(default): $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /,$(docs)))
-$(install): $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /.install,$(docs)))
-$(dist): $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /.dist,$(docs)))
-$(dist-win): $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /.dist-win,$(docs)))
-$(clean): $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /.clean,$(docs)))
-
-$(foreach m,$(docs),$(call import,$(src_base)/$m/makefile))
diff --git a/doc/cxx/tree/guide/guide.html2ps b/doc/cxx/tree/guide/guide.html2ps
deleted file mode 100644
index ab5f693..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/tree/guide/guide.html2ps
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-@html2ps {
- option {
- toc: hb;
- colour: 1;
- hyphenate: 1;
- titlepage: 1;
- }
-
- datefmt: "%B %Y";
-
- titlepage {
- content: "
-<div align=center>
- <h1><big>C++/Tree Mapping</big></h1>
- <h1><big>Getting Started Guide</big></h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
-</div>
- <p>Copyright &copy; 2005-2017 CODE SYNTHESIS TOOLS CC</p>
-
- <p>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
- document under the terms of the
- <a href='https://www.codesynthesis.com/licenses/fdl-1.2.txt'>GNU Free
- Documentation License, version 1.2</a>; with no Invariant Sections,
- no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover Texts.
- </p>
-
- <p>This document is available in the following formats:
- <a href='https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/guide/index.xhtml'>XHTML</a>,
- <a href='https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/guide/cxx-parser-guide.pdf'>PDF</a>, and
- <a href='https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/guide/cxx-parser-guide.ps'>PostScript</a>.</p>";
- }
-
- toc {
- indent: 2em;
- }
-
- header {
- odd-right: $H;
- even-left: $H;
- }
-
- footer {
- odd-left: $D;
- odd-center: $T;
- odd-right: $N;
-
- even-left: $N;
- even-center: $T;
- even-right: $D;
- }
-}
-
-body {
- font-size: 12pt;
- text-align: justify;
-}
-
-pre {
- font-size: 10pt;
-}
diff --git a/doc/cxx/tree/guide/index.xhtml b/doc/cxx/tree/guide/index.xhtml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4731480..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/tree/guide/index.xhtml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2732 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
-
-<head>
- <title>C++/Tree Mapping Getting Started Guide</title>
-
- <meta name="copyright" content="&copy; 2005-2017 Code Synthesis Tools CC"/>
- <meta name="keywords" content="xsd,xml,schema,c++,mapping,data,binding,parsing,serialization,validation"/>
- <meta name="description" content="C++/Tree Mapping Getting Started Guide"/>
-
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../default.css" />
-
-<style type="text/css">
- pre {
- padding : 0 0 0 0em;
- margin : 0em 0em 0em 0;
-
- font-size : 102%
- }
-
- body {
- min-width: 48em;
- }
-
- h1 {
- font-weight: bold;
- font-size: 200%;
- line-height: 1.2em;
- }
-
- h2 {
- font-weight : bold;
- font-size : 150%;
-
- padding-top : 0.8em;
- }
-
- h3 {
- font-size : 140%;
- padding-top : 0.8em;
- }
-
- /* Adjust indentation for three levels. */
- #container {
- max-width: 48em;
- }
-
- #content {
- padding: 0 0.1em 0 4em;
- /*background-color: red;*/
- }
-
- #content h1 {
- margin-left: -2.06em;
- }
-
- #content h2 {
- margin-left: -1.33em;
- }
-
- /* Title page */
-
- #titlepage {
- padding: 2em 0 1em 0;
- border-bottom: 1px solid black;
- }
-
- #titlepage .title {
- font-weight: bold;
- font-size: 200%;
- text-align: center;
- }
-
- #titlepage #first-title {
- padding: 1em 0 0.4em 0;
- }
-
- #titlepage #second-title {
- padding: 0.4em 0 2em 0;
- }
-
- /* Lists */
- ul.list li {
- padding-top : 0.3em;
- padding-bottom : 0.3em;
- }
-
- div.img {
- text-align: center;
- padding: 2em 0 2em 0;
- }
-
- /* */
- dl dt {
- padding : 0.8em 0 0 0;
- }
-
- /* Built-in table */
- #builtin {
- margin: 2em 0 2em 0;
-
- border-collapse : collapse;
- border : 1px solid;
- border-color : #000000;
-
- font-size : 11px;
- line-height : 14px;
- }
-
- #builtin th, #builtin td {
- border: 1px solid;
- padding : 0.9em 0.9em 0.7em 0.9em;
- }
-
- #builtin th {
- background : #cde8f6;
- }
-
- #builtin td {
- text-align: left;
- }
-
- /* TOC */
- table.toc {
- border-style : none;
- border-collapse : separate;
- border-spacing : 0;
-
- margin : 0.2em 0 0.2em 0;
- padding : 0 0 0 0;
- }
-
- table.toc tr {
- padding : 0 0 0 0;
- margin : 0 0 0 0;
- }
-
- table.toc * td, table.toc * th {
- border-style : none;
- margin : 0 0 0 0;
- vertical-align : top;
- }
-
- table.toc * th {
- font-weight : normal;
- padding : 0em 0.1em 0em 0;
- text-align : left;
- white-space : nowrap;
- }
-
- table.toc * table.toc th {
- padding-left : 1em;
- }
-
- table.toc * td {
- padding : 0em 0 0em 0.7em;
- text-align : left;
- }
-</style>
-
-
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div id="container">
- <div id="content">
-
- <div class="noprint">
-
- <div id="titlepage">
- <div class="title" id="first-title">C++/Tree Mapping</div>
- <div class="title" id="second-title">Getting Started Guide</div>
-
- <p>Copyright &copy; 2005-2017 CODE SYNTHESIS TOOLS CC</p>
-
- <p>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
- document under the terms of the
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/licenses/fdl-1.2.txt">GNU Free
- Documentation License, version 1.2</a>; with no Invariant Sections,
- no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover Texts.
- </p>
-
- <p>This document is available in the following formats:
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/guide/index.xhtml">XHTML</a>,
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/guide/cxx-tree-guide.pdf">PDF</a>, and
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/guide/cxx-tree-guide.ps">PostScript</a>.</p>
-
- </div>
-
- <h1>Table of Contents</h1>
-
- <table class="toc">
- <tr>
- <th></th><td><a href="#0">Preface</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th></th><td><a href="#0.1">About This Document</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th></th><td><a href="#0.2">More Information</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>1</th><td><a href="#1">Introduction</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>1.1</th><td><a href="#1.1">Mapping Overview</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>1.2</th><td><a href="#1.2">Benefits</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>2</th><td><a href="#2">Hello World Example</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>2.1</th><td><a href="#2.1">Writing XML Document and Schema</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.2</th><td><a href="#2.2">Translating Schema to C++</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.3</th><td><a href="#2.3">Implementing Application Logic</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.4</th><td><a href="#2.4">Compiling and Running</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5</th><td><a href="#2.5">Adding Serialization</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.6</th><td><a href="#2.6">Selecting Naming Convention</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.7</th><td><a href="#2.7">Generating Documentation</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>3</th><td><a href="#3">Overall Mapping Configuration</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>3.1</th><td><a href="#3.1">C++ Standard</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.2</th><td><a href="#3.2">Character Type and Encoding</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.3</th><td><a href="#3.3">Support for Polymorphism </a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.4</th><td><a href="#3.4">Namespace Mapping</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.5</th><td><a href="#3.5">Thread Safety</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>4</th><td><a href="#4">Working with Object Models</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>4.1</th><td><a href="#4.1">Attribute and Element Cardinalities</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>4.2</th><td><a href="#4.2">Accessing the Object Model</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>4.3</th><td><a href="#4.3">Modifying the Object Model</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>4.4</th><td><a href="#4.4">Creating the Object Model from Scratch</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>4.5</th><td><a href="#4.5">Mapping for the Built-in XML Schema Types</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>5</th><td><a href="#5">Parsing</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>5.1</th><td><a href="#5.1">XML Schema Validation and Searching</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>5.2</th><td><a href="#5.2">Error Handling</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>6</th><td><a href="#6">Serialization</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>6.1</th><td><a href="#6.1">Namespace and Schema Information</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>6.2</th><td><a href="#6.2">Error Handling</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- </table>
- </div>
-
- <h1><a name="0">Preface</a></h1>
-
- <h2><a name="0.1">About This Document</a></h2>
-
- <p>The goal of this document is to provide you with an understanding of
- the C++/Tree programming model and allow you to efficiently evaluate
- XSD against your project's technical requirements. As such, this
- document is intended for C++ developers and software architects
- who are looking for an XML processing solution. For a more in-depth
- description of the C++/Tree mapping refer to the
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/">C++/Tree
- Mapping User Manual</a>.</p>
-
- <p>Prior experience with XML and C++ is required to understand this
- document. Basic understanding of XML Schema is advantageous but
- not expected or required.
- </p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="0.2">More Information</a></h2>
-
- <p>Beyond this guide, you may also find the following sources of
- information useful:</p>
-
- <ul class="list">
- <li><a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/">C++/Tree
- Mapping User Manual</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="http://wiki.codesynthesis.com/Tree/Customization_guide">C++/Tree
- Mapping Customization Guide</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="http://wiki.codesynthesis.com/Tree/FAQ">C++/Tree
- Mapping Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/xsd.xhtml">XSD
- Compiler Command Line Manual</a></li>
-
- <li>The <code>examples/cxx/tree/</code> directory in the XSD
- distribution contains a collection of examples and a README
- file with an overview of each example.</li>
-
- <li>The <code>README</code> file in the XSD distribution explains
- how to compile the examples on various platforms.</li>
-
- <li>The <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/mailman/listinfo/xsd-users">xsd-users</a>
- mailing list is the place to ask technical questions about XSD and the C++/Parser mapping.
- Furthermore, the <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/pipermail/xsd-users/">archives</a>
- may already have answers to some of your questions.</li>
- </ul>
-
- <!-- Introduction -->
-
- <h1><a name="1">1 Introduction</a></h1>
-
- <p>Welcome to CodeSynthesis XSD and the C++/Tree mapping. XSD is a
- cross-platform W3C XML Schema to C++ data binding compiler. C++/Tree
- is a W3C XML Schema to C++ mapping that represents the data stored
- in XML as a statically-typed, vocabulary-specific object model.
- </p>
-
- <h2><a name="1.1">1.1 Mapping Overview</a></h2>
-
- <p>Based on a formal description of an XML vocabulary (schema), the
- C++/Tree mapping produces a tree-like data structure suitable for
- in-memory processing. The core of the mapping consists of C++
- classes that constitute the object model and are derived from
- types defined in XML Schema as well as XML parsing and
- serialization code.</p>
-
- <p>Besides the core features, C++/Tree provide a number of additional
- mapping elements that can be useful in some applications. These
- include serialization and extraction to/from formats others than
- XML, such as unstructured text (useful for debugging) and binary
- representations such as XDR and CDR for high-speed data processing
- as well as automatic documentation generation. The C++/Tree mapping
- also provides a wide range of mechanisms for controlling and
- customizing the generated code.</p>
-
- <p>A typical application that uses C++/Tree for XML processing usually
- performs the following three steps: it first reads (parses) an XML
- document to an in-memory object model, it then performs some useful
- computations on that object model which may involve modification
- of the model, and finally it may write (serialize) the modified
- object model back to XML.</p>
-
- <p>The next chapter presents a simple application that performs these
- three steps. The following chapters show how to use the C++/Tree
- mapping in more detail.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="1.2">1.2 Benefits</a></h2>
-
- <p>Traditional XML access APIs such as Document Object Model (DOM)
- or Simple API for XML (SAX) have a number of drawbacks that
- make them less suitable for creating robust and maintainable
- XML processing applications. These drawbacks include:
- </p>
-
- <ul class="list">
- <li>Generic representation of XML in terms of elements, attributes,
- and text forces an application developer to write a substantial
- amount of bridging code that identifies and transforms pieces
- of information encoded in XML to a representation more suitable
- for consumption by the application logic.</li>
-
- <li>String-based flow control defers error detection to runtime.
- It also reduces code readability and maintainability.</li>
-
- <li>Lack of type safety because the data is represented as text.</li>
-
- <li>Resulting applications are hard to debug, change, and
- maintain.</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>In contrast, statically-typed, vocabulary-specific object model
- produced by the C++/Tree mapping allows you to operate in your
- domain terms instead of the generic elements, attributes, and
- text. Static typing helps catch errors at compile-time rather
- than at run-time. Automatic code generation frees you for more
- interesting tasks (such as doing something useful with the
- information stored in the XML documents) and minimizes the
- effort needed to adapt your applications to changes in the
- document structure. To summarize, the C++/Tree object model has
- the following key advantages over generic XML access APIs:</p>
-
- <ul class="list">
- <li><b>Ease of use.</b> The generated code hides all the complexity
- associated with parsing and serializing XML. This includes navigating
- the structure and converting between the text representation and
- data types suitable for manipulation by the application
- logic.</li>
-
- <li><b>Natural representation.</b> The object representation allows
- you to access the XML data using your domain vocabulary instead
- of generic elements, attributes, and text.</li>
-
- <li><b>Concise code.</b> With the object representation the
- application implementation is simpler and thus easier
- to read and understand.</li>
-
- <li><b>Safety.</b> The generated object model is statically
- typed and uses functions instead of strings to access the
- information. This helps catch programming errors at compile-time
- rather than at runtime.</li>
-
- <li><b>Maintainability.</b> Automatic code generation minimizes the
- effort needed to adapt the application to changes in the
- document structure. With static typing, the C++ compiler
- can pin-point the places in the client code that need to be
- changed.</li>
-
- <li><b>Compatibility.</b> Sequences of elements are represented in
- the object model as containers conforming to the standard C++
- sequence requirements. This makes it possible to use standard
- C++ algorithms on the object representation and frees you from
- learning yet another container interface, as is the case with
- DOM.</li>
-
- <li><b>Efficiency.</b> If the application makes repetitive use
- of the data extracted from XML, then the C++/Tree object model
- is more efficient because the navigation is performed using
- function calls rather than string comparisons and the XML
- data is extracted only once. Furthermore, the runtime memory
- usage is reduced due to more efficient data storage
- (for instance, storing numeric data as integers instead of
- strings) as well as the static knowledge of cardinality
- constraints.</li>
- </ul>
-
-
- <!-- Hello World Parser -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="2">2 Hello World Example</a></h1>
-
- <p>In this chapter we will examine how to parse, access, modify, and
- serialize a very simple XML document using the XSD-generated
- C++/Tree object model. The code presented in this chapter is
- based on the <code>hello</code> example which can be found in
- the <code>examples/cxx/tree/</code> directory of the XSD
- distribution.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="2.1">2.1 Writing XML Document and Schema</a></h2>
-
- <p>First, we need to get an idea about the structure
- of the XML documents we are going to process. Our
- <code>hello.xml</code>, for example, could look like this:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0"?>
-&lt;hello>
-
- &lt;greeting>Hello&lt;/greeting>
-
- &lt;name>sun&lt;/name>
- &lt;name>moon&lt;/name>
- &lt;name>world&lt;/name>
-
-&lt;/hello>
- </pre>
-
- <p>Then we can write a description of the above XML in the
- XML Schema language and save it into <code>hello.xsd</code>:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0"?>
-&lt;xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
-
- &lt;xs:complexType name="hello_t">
- &lt;xs:sequence>
- &lt;xs:element name="greeting" type="xs:string"/>
- &lt;xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
- &lt;/xs:sequence>
- &lt;/xs:complexType>
-
- &lt;xs:element name="hello" type="hello_t"/>
-
-&lt;/xs:schema>
- </pre>
-
- <p>Even if you are not familiar with XML Schema, it
- should be easy to connect declarations in <code>hello.xsd</code>
- to elements in <code>hello.xml</code>. The <code>hello_t</code> type
- is defined as a sequence of the nested <code>greeting</code> and
- <code>name</code> elements. Note that the term sequence in XML
- Schema means that elements should appear in a particular order
- as opposed to appearing multiple times. The <code>name</code>
- element has its <code>maxOccurs</code> property set to
- <code>unbounded</code> which means it can appear multiple times
- in an XML document. Finally, the globally-defined <code>hello</code>
- element prescribes the root element for our vocabulary. For an
- easily-approachable introduction to XML Schema refer to
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-0/">XML Schema Part 0:
- Primer</a>.</p>
-
- <p>The above schema is a specification of our XML vocabulary; it tells
- everybody what valid documents of our XML-based language should look
- like. We can also update our <code>hello.xml</code> to include the
- information about the schema so that XML parsers can validate
- our document:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0"?>
-&lt;hello xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="hello.xsd">
-
- &lt;greeting>Hello&lt;/greeting>
-
- &lt;name>sun&lt;/name>
- &lt;name>moon&lt;/name>
- &lt;name>world&lt;/name>
-
-&lt;/hello>
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>The next step is to compile the schema to generate the object
- model and parsing functions.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="2.2">2.2 Translating Schema to C++</a></h2>
-
- <p>Now we are ready to translate our <code>hello.xsd</code> to C++.
- To do this we invoke the XSD compiler from a terminal (UNIX) or
- a command prompt (Windows):
- </p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ xsd cxx-tree hello.xsd
- </pre>
-
- <p>The XSD compiler produces two C++ files: <code>hello.hxx</code> and
- <code>hello.cxx</code>. The following code fragment is taken from
- <code>hello.hxx</code>; it should give you an idea about what gets
- generated:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class hello_t
-{
-public:
- // greeting
- //
- typedef xml_schema::string greeting_type;
-
- const greeting_type&amp;
- greeting () const;
-
- greeting_type&amp;
- greeting ();
-
- void
- greeting (const greeting_type&amp; x);
-
- // name
- //
- typedef xml_schema::string name_type;
- typedef xsd::sequence&lt;name_type> name_sequence;
- typedef name_sequence::iterator name_iterator;
- typedef name_sequence::const_iterator name_const_iterator;
-
- const name_sequence&amp;
- name () const;
-
- name_sequence&amp;
- name ();
-
- void
- name (const name_sequence&amp; s);
-
- // Constructor.
- //
- hello_t (const greeting_type&amp;);
-
- ...
-
-};
-
-std::auto_ptr&lt;hello_t>
-hello (const std::string&amp; uri);
-
-std::auto_ptr&lt;hello_t>
-hello (std::istream&amp;);
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>hello_t</code> C++ class corresponds to the
- <code>hello_t</code> XML Schema type. For each element
- in this type a set of C++ type definitions as well as
- accessor and modifier functions are generated inside the
- <code>hello_t</code> class. Note that the type definitions
- and member functions for the <code>greeting</code> and
- <code>name</code> elements are different because of the
- cardinality differences between these two elements
- (<code>greeting</code> is a required single element and
- <code>name</code> is a sequence of elements).</p>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::string</code> type used in the type
- definitions is a C++ class provided by the XSD runtime
- that corresponds to built-in XML Schema type
- <code>string</code>. The <code>xml_schema::string</code>
- is based on <code>std::string</code> and can be used as
- such. Similarly, the <code>sequence</code> class template
- that is used in the <code>name_sequence</code> type
- definition is based on and has the same interface as
- <code>std::vector</code>. The mapping between the built-in
- XML Schema types and C++ types is described in more detail in
- <a href="#4.5">Section 4.5, "Mapping for the Built-in XML Schema
- Types"</a>. The <code>hello_t</code> class also includes a
- constructor with an initializer for the required
- <code>greeting</code> element as its argument.</p>
-
- <p>The <code>hello</code> overloaded global functions correspond
- to the <code>hello</code> global element in XML Schema. A
- global element in XML Schema is a valid document root.
- By default XSD generated a set of parsing functions for each
- global element defined in XML Schema (this can be overridden
- with the <code>--root-element-*</code> options). Parsing
- functions return a dynamically allocated object model as an
- automatic pointer. The actual pointer used depends on the
- C++ standard selected. For C++98 it is <code>std::auto_ptr</code>
- as shown above. For C++11 it is <code>std::unique_ptr</code>.
- For example, if we modify our XSD compiler invocation to
- select C++11:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ xsd cxx-tree --std c++11 hello.xsd
- </pre>
-
- <p>Then the parsing function signatures will become:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-std::unique_ptr&lt;hello_t>
-hello (const std::string&amp; uri);
-
-std::unique_ptr&lt;hello_t>
-hello (std::istream&amp;);
- </pre>
-
- <p>For more information on parsing functions see <a href="#5">Chapter 5,
- "Parsing"</a>.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="2.3">2.3 Implementing Application Logic</a></h2>
-
- <p>At this point we have all the parts we need to do something useful
- with the information stored in our XML document:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include &lt;iostream>
-#include "hello.hxx"
-
-using namespace std;
-
-int
-main (int argc, char* argv[])
-{
- try
- {
- auto_ptr&lt;hello_t> h (hello (argv[1]));
-
- for (hello_t::name_const_iterator i (h->name ().begin ());
- i != h->name ().end ();
- ++i)
- {
- cerr &lt;&lt; h->greeting () &lt;&lt; ", " &lt;&lt; *i &lt;&lt; "!" &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
- }
- catch (const xml_schema::exception&amp; e)
- {
- cerr &lt;&lt; e &lt;&lt; endl;
- return 1;
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The first part of our application calls one of the parsing
- functions to parser an XML file specified in the command line.
- We then use the returned object model to iterate over names
- and print a greeting line for each of them. Finally, we
- catch and print the <code>xml_schema::exception</code>
- exception in case something goes wrong. This exception
- is the root of the exception hierarchy used by the
- XSD-generated code.
- </p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="2.4">2.4 Compiling and Running</a></h2>
-
- <p>After saving our application from the previous section in
- <code>driver.cxx</code>, we are ready to compile our first
- program and run it on the test XML document. On a UNIX
- system this can be done with the following commands:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ c++ -I.../libxsd -c driver.cxx hello.cxx
-$ c++ -o driver driver.o hello.o -lxerces-c
-$ ./driver hello.xml
-Hello, sun!
-Hello, moon!
-Hello, world!
- </pre>
-
- <p>Here <code>.../libxsd</code> represents the path to the
- <code>libxsd</code> directory in the XSD distribution.
- Note also that we are required to link our application
- with the Xerces-C++ library because the generated code
- uses it as the underlying XML parser.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="2.5">2.5 Adding Serialization</a></h2>
-
- <p>While parsing and accessing the XML data may be everything
- you need, there are applications that require creating new
- or modifying existing XML documents. By default XSD does
- not produce serialization code. We will need to request
- it with the <code>--generate-serialization</code> options:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ xsd cxx-tree --generate-serialization hello.xsd
- </pre>
-
- <p>If we now examine the generated <code>hello.hxx</code> file,
- we will find a set of overloaded serialization functions,
- including the following version:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-void
-hello (std::ostream&amp;,
- const hello_t&amp;,
- const xml_schema::namespace_infomap&amp; =
- xml_schema::namespace_infomap ());
-
- </pre>
-
- <p>Just like with parsing functions, XSD generates serialization
- functions for each global element unless instructed otherwise
- with one of the <code>--root-element-*</code> options. For more
- information on serialization functions see <a href="#6">Chapter 6,
- "Serialization"</a>.</p>
-
- <p>We first examine an application that modifies an existing
- object model and serializes it back to XML:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include &lt;iostream>
-#include "hello.hxx"
-
-using namespace std;
-
-int
-main (int argc, char* argv[])
-{
- try
- {
- auto_ptr&lt;hello_t> h (hello (argv[1]));
-
- // Change the greeting phrase.
- //
- h->greeting ("Hi");
-
- // Add another entry to the name sequence.
- //
- h->name ().push_back ("mars");
-
- // Serialize the modified object model to XML.
- //
- xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
- map[""].name = "";
- map[""].schema = "hello.xsd";
-
- hello (cout, *h, map);
- }
- catch (const xml_schema::exception&amp; e)
- {
- cerr &lt;&lt; e &lt;&lt; endl;
- return 1;
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>First, our application parses an XML document and obtains its
- object model as in the previous example. Then it changes the
- greeting string and adds another entry to the list of names.
- Finally, it serializes the object model back to XML by calling
- the serialization function.</p>
-
- <p>The first argument we pass to the serialization function is
- <code>cout</code> which results in the XML being written to
- the standard output for us to inspect. We could have also
- written the result to a file or memory buffer by creating an
- instance of <code>std::ofstream</code> or <code>std::ostringstream</code>
- and passing it instead of <code>cout</code>. The second argument is the
- object model we want to serialize. The final argument is an optional
- namespace information map for our vocabulary. It captures information
- such as namespaces, namespace prefixes to which they should be mapped,
- and schemas associated with these namespaces. If we don't provide
- this argument then generic namespace prefixes (<code>p1</code>,
- <code>p2</code>, etc.) will be automatically assigned to XML namespaces
- and no schema information will be added to the resulting document
- (see <a href="#6">Chapter 6, "Serialization"</a> for details).
- In our case, the prefix (map key) and namespace name are empty
- because our vocabulary does not use XML namespaces.</p>
-
- <p>If we now compile and run this application we will see the
- output as shown in the following listing:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0"?>
-&lt;hello xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="hello.xsd">
-
- &lt;greeting>Hi&lt;/greeting>
-
- &lt;name>sun&lt;/name>
- &lt;name>moon&lt;/name>
- &lt;name>world&lt;/name>
- &lt;name>mars&lt;/name>
-
-&lt;/hello>
- </pre>
-
- <p>We can also create and serialize an object model from scratch
- as shown in the following example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include &lt;iostream>
-#include &lt;fstream>
-#include "hello.hxx"
-
-using namespace std;
-
-int
-main (int argc, char* argv[])
-{
- try
- {
- hello_t h ("Hi");
-
- hello_t::name_sequence&amp; ns (h.name ());
-
- ns.push_back ("Jane");
- ns.push_back ("John");
-
- // Serialize the object model to XML.
- //
- xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
- map[""].name = "";
- map[""].schema = "hello.xsd";
-
- std::ofstream ofs (argv[1]);
- hello (ofs, h, map);
- }
- catch (const xml_schema::exception&amp; e)
- {
- cerr &lt;&lt; e &lt;&lt; endl;
- return 1;
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>In this example we used the generated constructor to create
- an instance of type <code>hello_t</code>. To reduce typing,
- we obtained a reference to the name sequence which we then
- used to add a few names. The serialization part is identical
- to the previous example except this time we are writing to
- a file. If we compile and run this program, it produces the
- following XML file:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0"?>
-&lt;hello xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="hello.xsd">
-
- &lt;greeting>Hi&lt;/greeting>
-
- &lt;name>Jane&lt;/name>
- &lt;name>John&lt;/name>
-
-&lt;/hello>
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="2.6">2.6 Selecting Naming Convention</a></h2>
-
- <p>By default XSD uses the so-called K&amp;R (Kernighan and Ritchie)
- identifier naming convention in the generated code. In this
- convention both type and function names are in lower case and
- words are separated by underscores. If your application code or
- schemas use a different notation, you may want to change the
- naming convention used in the generated code for consistency.
- XSD supports a set of widely-used naming conventions
- that you can select with the <code>--type-naming</code> and
- <code>--function-naming</code> options. You can also further
- refine one of the predefined conventions or create a completely
- custom naming scheme by using the <code>--*-regex</code> options.</p>
-
- <p>As an example, let's assume that our "Hello World" application
- uses the so-called upper-camel-case naming convention for types
- (that is, each word in a type name is capitalized) and the K&amp;R
- convention for function names. Since K&amp;R is the default
- convention for both type and function names, we only need to
- change the type naming scheme:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ xsd cxx-tree --type-naming ucc hello.xsd
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>ucc</code> argument to the <code>--type-naming</code>
- options stands for upper-camel-case. If we now examine the
- generated <code>hello.hxx</code>, we will see the following
- changes compared to the declarations shown in the previous
- sections:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class Hello_t
-{
-public:
- // greeting
- //
- typedef xml_schema::String GreetingType;
-
- const GreetingType&amp;
- greeting () const;
-
- GreetingType&amp;
- greeting ();
-
- void
- greeting (const GreetingType&amp; x);
-
- // name
- //
- typedef xml_schema::String NameType;
- typedef xsd::sequence&lt;NameType> NameSequence;
- typedef NameSequence::iterator NameIterator;
- typedef NameSequence::const_iterator NameConstIterator;
-
- const NameSequence&amp;
- name () const;
-
- NameSequence&amp;
- name ();
-
- void
- name (const NameSequence&amp; s);
-
- // Constructor.
- //
- Hello_t (const GreetingType&amp;);
-
- ...
-
-};
-
-std::auto_ptr&lt;Hello_t>
-hello (const std::string&amp; uri);
-
-std::auto_ptr&lt;Hello_t>
-hello (std::istream&amp;);
- </pre>
-
- <p>Notice that the type names in the <code>xml_schema</code> namespace,
- for example <code>xml_schema::String</code>, now also use the
- upper-camel-case naming convention. The only thing that we may
- be unhappy about in the above code is the <code>_t</code>
- suffix in <code>Hello_t</code>. If we are not in a position
- to change the schema, we can <em>touch-up</em> the <code>ucc</code>
- convention with a custom translation rule using the
- <code>--type-regex</code> option:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ xsd cxx-tree --type-naming ucc --type-regex '/ (.+)_t/\u$1/' hello.xsd
- </pre>
-
- <p>This results in the following changes to the generated code:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class Hello
-{
-public:
- // greeting
- //
- typedef xml_schema::String GreetingType;
-
- const GreetingType&amp;
- greeting () const;
-
- GreetingType&amp;
- greeting ();
-
- void
- greeting (const GreetingType&amp; x);
-
- // name
- //
- typedef xml_schema::String NameType;
- typedef xsd::sequence&lt;NameType> NameSequence;
- typedef NameSequence::iterator NameIterator;
- typedef NameSequence::const_iterator NameConstIterator;
-
- const NameSequence&amp;
- name () const;
-
- NameSequence&amp;
- name ();
-
- void
- name (const NameSequence&amp; s);
-
- // Constructor.
- //
- Hello (const GreetingType&amp;);
-
- ...
-
-};
-
-std::auto_ptr&lt;Hello>
-hello (const std::string&amp; uri);
-
-std::auto_ptr&lt;Hello>
-hello (std::istream&amp;);
- </pre>
-
- <p>For more detailed information on the <code>--type-naming</code>,
- <code>--function-naming</code>, <code>--type-regex</code>, and
- other <code>--*-regex</code> options refer to the NAMING
- CONVENTION section in the <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/xsd.xhtml">XSD
- Compiler Command Line Manual</a>.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="2.7">2.7 Generating Documentation</a></h2>
-
- <p>While our object model is quite simple, real-world vocabularies
- can be quite complex with hundreds of types, elements, and
- attributes. For such vocabularies figuring out which types
- provide which member functions by studying the generated
- source code or schemas can be a daunting task. To provide
- application developers with a more accessible way of
- understanding the generated object models, the XSD compiler
- can be instructed to produce source code with documentation
- comments in the Doxygen format. Then the source code can be
- processed with the <a href="http://www.doxygen.org">Doxygen</a>
- documentation system to extract this information and produce
- documentation in various formats.
- </p>
-
- <p>In this section we will see how to generate documentation
- for our "Hello World" vocabulary. To showcase the full power
- of the XSD documentation facilities, we will first document
- our schema. The XSD compiler will then transfer
- this information from the schema to the generated code and
- then to the object model documentation. Note that the
- documentation in the schema is not required for XSD to
- generate useful documentation. Below you will find
- our <code>hello.xsd</code> with added documentation:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
-
- &lt;xs:complexType name="hello_t">
-
- &lt;xs:annotation>
- &lt;xs:documentation>
- The hello_t type consists of a greeting phrase and a
- collection of names to which this greeting applies.
- &lt;/xs:documentation>
- &lt;/xs:annotation>
-
- &lt;xs:sequence>
-
- &lt;xs:element name="greeting" type="xs:string">
- &lt;xs:annotation>
- &lt;xs:documentation>
- The greeting element contains the greeting phrase
- for this hello object.
- &lt;/xs:documentation>
- &lt;/xs:annotation>
- &lt;/xs:element>
-
- &lt;xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" maxOccurs="unbounded">
- &lt;xs:annotation>
- &lt;xs:documentation>
- The name elements contains names to be greeted.
- &lt;/xs:documentation>
- &lt;/xs:annotation>
- &lt;/xs:element>
-
- &lt;/xs:sequence>
- &lt;/xs:complexType>
-
- &lt;xs:element name="hello" type="hello_t">
- &lt;xs:annotation>
- &lt;xs:documentation>
- The hello element is a root of the Hello XML vocabulary.
- Every conforming document should start with this element.
- &lt;/xs:documentation>
- &lt;/xs:annotation>
- &lt;/xs:element>
-
-&lt;/xs:schema>
- </pre>
-
- <p>The first step in obtaining the documentation is to recompile
- our schema with the <code>--generate-doxygen</code> option:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ xsd cxx-tree --generate-serialization --generate-doxygen hello.xsd
- </pre>
-
- <p>Now the generated <code>hello.hxx</code> file contains comments
- in the Doxygen format. The next step is to process this file
- with the Doxygen documentation system. If your project does
- not use Doxygen then you first need to create a configuration
- file for your project:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ doxygen -g hello.doxygen
- </pre>
-
- <p>You only need to perform this step once. Now we can generate
- the documentation by executing the following command in the
- directory with the generated source code:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-$ doxygen hello.doxygen
- </pre>
-
- <p>While the generated documentation can be useful as is, we can
- go one step further and link (using the Doxygen tags mechanism)
- the documentation for our object model with the documentation
- for the XSD runtime library which defines C++ classes for the
- built-in XML Schema types. This way we can seamlessly browse
- between documentation for the <code>hello_t</code> class which
- is generated by the XSD compiler and the <code>xml_schema::string</code>
- class which is defined in the XSD runtime library. The Doxygen
- configuration file for the XSD runtime is provided with the XSD
- distribution.</p>
-
- <p>You can view the result of the steps described in this section
- on the <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/hello/html/annotated.html">Hello
- Example Documentation</a> page.</p>
-
- <!-- Chapater 3 -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="3">3 Overall Mapping Configuration</a></h1>
-
- <p>The C++/Tree mapping has a number of configuration parameters that
- determine the overall properties and behavior of the generated code.
- Configuration parameters are specified with the XSD command line
- options. This chapter describes configuration aspects that are most
- commonly encountered by application developers. These include: the
- C++ standard, the character type that is used by the generated code,
- handling of vocabularies that use XML Schema polymorphism, XML Schema
- to C++ namespace mapping, and thread safety. For more ways to configure
- the generated code refer to the
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/xsd.xhtml">XSD
- Compiler Command Line Manual</a>.
- </p>
-
- <h2><a name="3.1">3.1 C++ Standard</a></h2>
-
- <p>The C++/Tree mapping provides support for ISO/IEC C++ 1998/2003 (C++98)
- and ISO/IEC C++ 2011 (C++11). To select the C++ standard for the
- generated code we use the <code>--std</code> XSD compiler command
- line option. While the majority of the examples in this guide use
- C++98, support for the new functionality and library components
- introduced in C++11 are discussed throughout the document.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="3.2">3.2 Character Type and Encoding</a></h2>
-
- <p>The C++/Tree mapping has built-in support for two character types:
- <code>char</code> and <code>wchar_t</code>. You can select the
- character type with the <code>--char-type</code> command line
- option. The default character type is <code>char</code>. The
- character type affects all string and string-based types that
- are used in the mapping. These include the string-based built-in
- XML Schema types, exception types, stream types, etc.</p>
-
- <p>Another aspect of the mapping that depends on the character type
- is character encoding. For the <code>char</code> character type
- the default encoding is UTF-8. Other supported encodings are
- ISO-8859-1, Xerces-C++ Local Code Page (LPC), as well as
- custom encodings. You can select which encoding should be used
- in the object model with the <code>--char-encoding</code> command
- line option.</p>
-
- <p>For the <code>wchar_t</code> character type the encoding is
- automatically selected between UTF-16 and UTF-32/UCS-4 depending
- on the size of the <code>wchar_t</code> type. On some platforms
- (for example, Windows with Visual C++ and AIX with IBM XL C++)
- <code>wchar_t</code> is 2 bytes long. For these platforms the
- encoding is UTF-16. On other platforms <code>wchar_t</code> is 4 bytes
- long and UTF-32/UCS-4 is used.</p>
-
- <p>Note also that the character encoding that is used in the object model
- is independent of the encodings used in input and output XML. In fact,
- all three (object mode, input XML, and output XML) can have different
- encodings.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="3.3">3.3 Support for Polymorphism</a></h2>
-
- <p>By default XSD generates non-polymorphic code. If your vocabulary
- uses XML Schema polymorphism in the form of <code>xsi:type</code>
- and/or substitution groups, then you will need to compile
- your schemas with the <code>--generate-polymorphic</code> option
- to produce polymorphism-aware code. For more information on
- working with polymorphic object models, refer to
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/#2.11">Section 2.11,
- "Mapping for <code>xsi:type</code> and Substitution Groups"</a> in
- the C++/Tree Mapping User Manual.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="3.4">3.4 Namespace Mapping</a></h2>
-
- <p>XSD maps XML namespaces specified in the <code>targetNamespace</code>
- attribute in XML Schema to one or more nested C++ namespaces. By
- default, a namespace URI is mapped to a sequence of C++ namespace
- names by removing the protocol and host parts and splitting the
- rest into a sequence of names with <code>'/'</code> as the name
- separator.</p>
-
- <p>The default mapping of namespace URIs to C++ namespaces
- can be altered using the <code>--namespace-map</code> and
- <code>--namespace-regex</code> compiler options. For example,
- to map namespace URI <code>https://www.codesynthesis.com/my</code> to
- C++ namespace <code>cs::my</code>, we can use the following option:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
---namespace-map https://www.codesynthesis.com/my=cs::my
- </pre>
-
- <p>A vocabulary without a namespace is mapped to the global scope. This
- also can be altered with the above options by using an empty name
- for the XML namespace:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
---namespace-map =cs
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="3.5">3.5 Thread Safety</a></h2>
-
- <p>XSD-generated code is thread-safe in the sense that you can
- use different instantiations of the object model in several
- threads concurrently. This is possible due to the generated
- code not relying on any writable global variables. If you need
- to share the same object between several threads then you will
- need to provide some form of synchronization. One approach would
- be to use the generated code customization mechanisms to embed
- synchronization primitives into the generated C++ classes. For more
- information on generated code customization refer to the
- <a href="http://wiki.codesynthesis.com/Tree/Customization_guide">C++/Tree
- Mapping Customization Guide</a>.</p>
-
- <p>If you also would like to call parsing and/or serialization
- functions from several threads potentially concurrently, then
- you will need to make sure the Xerces-C++ runtime is initialized
- and terminated only once. The easiest way to do this is to
- initialize/terminate Xerces-C++ from <code>main()</code> when
- there are no threads yet/anymore:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include &lt;xercesc/util/PlatformUtils.hpp>
-
-int
-main ()
-{
- xercesc::XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize ();
-
- {
- // Start/terminate threads and parse/serialize here.
- }
-
- xercesc::XMLPlatformUtils::Terminate ();
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>Because you initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime yourself you should
- also pass the <code>xml_schema::flags::dont_initialize</code> flag
- to parsing and serialization functions. See <a href="#5">Chapter 5,
- "Parsing"</a> and <a href="#6">Chapter 6, "Serialization"</a> for
- more information.</p>
-
-
- <!-- Chapater 4 -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="4">4 Working with Object Models</a></h1>
-
- <p>As we have seen in the previous chapters, the XSD compiler generates
- a C++ class for each type defined in XML Schema. Together these classes
- constitute an object model for an XML vocabulary. In this chapter we
- will take a closer look at different elements that comprise an
- object model class as well as how to create, access, and modify
- object models.</p>
-
- <p>In this and subsequent chapters we will use the following schema
- that describes a collection of person records. We save it in
- <code>people.xsd</code>:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0"?>
-&lt;xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
-
- &lt;xs:simpleType name="gender_t">
- &lt;xs:restriction base="xs:string">
- &lt;xs:enumeration value="male"/>
- &lt;xs:enumeration value="female"/>
- &lt;/xs:restriction>
- &lt;/xs:simpleType>
-
- &lt;xs:complexType name="person_t">
- &lt;xs:sequence>
- &lt;xs:element name="first-name" type="xs:string"/>
- &lt;xs:element name="middle-name" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
- &lt;xs:element name="last-name" type="xs:string"/>
- &lt;xs:element name="gender" type="gender_t"/>
- &lt;xs:element name="age" type="xs:short"/>
- &lt;/xs:sequence>
- &lt;xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:unsignedInt" use="required"/>
- &lt;/xs:complexType>
-
- &lt;xs:complexType name="people_t">
- &lt;xs:sequence>
- &lt;xs:element name="person" type="person_t" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
- &lt;/xs:sequence>
- &lt;/xs:complexType>
-
- &lt;xs:element name="people" type="people_t"/>
-
-&lt;/xs:schema>
- </pre>
-
- <p>A sample XML instance to go along with this schema is saved
- in <code>people.xml</code>:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0"?>
-&lt;people xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="people.xsd">
-
- &lt;person id="1">
- &lt;first-name>John&lt;/first-name>
- &lt;last-name>Doe&lt;/last-name>
- &lt;gender>male&lt;/gender>
- &lt;age>32&lt;/age>
- &lt;/person>
-
- &lt;person id="2">
- &lt;first-name>Jane&lt;/first-name>
- &lt;middle-name>Mary&lt;/middle-name>
- &lt;last-name>Doe&lt;/last-name>
- &lt;gender>female&lt;/gender>
- &lt;age>28&lt;/age>
- &lt;/person>
-
-&lt;/people>
- </pre>
-
- <p>Compiling <code>people.xsd</code> with the XSD compiler results
- in three generated C++ classes: <code>gender_t</code>,
- <code>person_t</code>, and <code>people_t</code>.
- The <code>gender_t</code> class is modelled after the C++
- <code>enum</code> type. Its definition is presented below:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class gender_t: public xml_schema::string
-{
-public:
- enum value
- {
- male,
- female
- };
-
- gender_t (value);
- gender_t (const xml_schema::string&amp;);
-
- gender_t&amp;
- operator= (value);
-
- operator value () const;
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The following listing shows how we can use this type:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-gender_t m (gender_t::male);
-gender_t f ("female");
-
-if (m == "female" || f == gender_t::male)
-{
- ...
-}
-
-switch (m)
-{
-case gender_t::male:
- {
- ...
- }
-case gender_t::female:
- {
- ...
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The other two classes will be examined in detail in the subsequent
- sections.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="4.1">4.1 Attribute and Element Cardinalities</a></h2>
-
- <p>As we have seen in the previous chapters, XSD generates a different
- set of type definitions and member functions for elements with
- different cardinalities. The C++/Tree mapping divides all the possible
- element and attribute cardinalities into three cardinality classes:
- <em>one</em>, <em>optional</em>, and <em>sequence</em>.</p>
-
- <p>The <em>one</em> cardinality class covers all elements that should
- occur exactly once as well as required attributes. In our
- example, the <code>first-name</code>, <code>last-name</code>,
- <code>gender</code>, and <code>age</code> elements as well as
- the <code>id</code> attribute belong to this cardinality class.
- The following code fragment shows type definitions as well as the
- accessor and modifier functions that are generated for the
- <code>gender</code> element in the <code>person_t</code> class:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class person_t
-{
- // gender
- //
- typedef gender_t gender_type;
-
- const gender_type&amp;
- gender () const;
-
- gender_type&amp;
- gender ();
-
- void
- gender (const gender_type&amp;);
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>gender_type</code> type is an alias for the element's type.
- The first two accessor functions return read-only (constant) and
- read-write references to the element's value, respectively. The
- modifier function sets the new value for the element.</p>
-
- <p>The <em>optional</em> cardinality class covers all elements that
- can occur zero or one time as well as optional attributes. In our
- example, the <code>middle-name</code> element belongs to this
- cardinality class. The following code fragment shows the type
- definitions as well as the accessor and modifier functions that
- are generated for this element in the <code>person_t</code> class:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class person_t
-{
- // middle-name
- //
- typedef xml_schema::string middle_name_type;
- typedef xsd::optional&lt;middle_name_type> middle_name_optional;
-
- const middle_name_optional&amp;
- middle_name () const;
-
- middle_name_optional&amp;
- middle_name ();
-
- void
- middle_name (const middle_name_type&amp;);
-
- void
- middle_name (const middle_name_optional&amp;);
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>As with the <code>gender</code> element, <code>middle_name_type</code>
- is an alias for the element's type. The <code>middle_name_optional</code>
- type is a container for the element's optional value. It can be queried
- for the presence of the value using the <code>present()</code> function.
- The value itself can be retrieved using the <code>get()</code>
- accessor and set using the <code>set()</code> modifier. The container
- can be reverted to the value not present state with the call to the
- <code>reset()</code> function. The following example shows how we
- can use this container:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-person_t::middle_name_optional n ("John");
-
-if (n.present ())
-{
- cout &lt;&lt; n.get () &lt;&lt; endl;
-}
-
-n.set ("Jane");
-n.reset ();
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>Unlike the <em>one</em> cardinality class, the accessor functions
- for the <em>optional</em> class return read-only (constant) and
- read-write references to the container instead of the element's
- value directly. The modifier functions set the new value for the
- element.</p>
-
- <p>Finally, the <em>sequence</em> cardinality class covers all elements
- that can occur more than once. In our example, the
- <code>person</code> element in the <code>people_t</code> type
- belongs to this cardinality class. The following code fragment shows
- the type definitions as well as the accessor and modifier functions
- that are generated for this element in the <code>people_t</code>
- class:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class people_t
-{
- // person
- //
- typedef person_t person_type;
- typedef xsd::sequence&lt;person_type> person_sequence;
- typedef person_sequence::iterator person_iterator;
- typedef person_sequence::const_iterator person_const_iterator;
-
- const person_sequence&amp;
- person () const;
-
- person_sequence&amp;
- person ();
-
- void
- person (const person_sequence&amp;);
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Identical to the other cardinality classes, <code>person_type</code>
- is an alias for the element's type. The <code>person_sequence</code>
- type is a sequence container for the element's values. It is based
- on and has the same interface as <code>std::vector</code> and
- therefore can be used in similar ways. The <code>person_iterator</code>
- and <code>person_const_iterator</code> types are read-only
- (constant) and read-write iterators for the <code>person_sequence</code>
- container.</p>
-
- <p>Similar to the <em>optional</em> cardinality class, the
- accessor functions for the <em>sequence</em> class return
- read-only (constant) and read-write references to the sequence
- container. The modifier functions copies the entries from
- the passed sequence.</p>
-
- <p>C++/Tree is a "flattening" mapping in a sense that many levels of
- nested compositors (<code>choice</code> and <code>sequence</code>),
- all potentially with their own cardinalities, are in the end mapped
- to a flat set of elements with one of the three cardinality classes
- discussed above. While this results in a simple and easy to use API
- for most types, in certain cases, the order of elements in the actual
- XML documents is not preserved once parsed into the object model. To
- overcome this limitation we can mark certain schema types, for which
- content order is not sufficiently preserved, as ordered. For more
- information on this functionality refer to
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/#2.8.4">Section
- 2.8.4, "Element Order"</a> in the C++/Tree Mapping User Manual.</p>
-
- <p>For complex schemas with many levels of nested compositors
- (<code>choice</code> and <code>sequence</code>) it can also
- be hard to deduce the cardinality class of a particular element.
- The generated Doxygen documentation can greatly help with
- this task. For each element and attribute the documentation
- clearly identifies its cardinality class. Alternatively, you
- can study the generated header files to find out the cardinality
- class of a particular attribute or element.</p>
-
- <p>In the next sections we will examine how to access and modify
- information stored in an object model using accessor and modifier
- functions described in this section.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="4.2">4.2 Accessing the Object Model</a></h2>
-
- <p>In this section we will learn how to get to the information
- stored in the object model for our person records vocabulary.
- The following application accesses and prints the contents
- of the <code>people.xml</code> file:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include &lt;iostream>
-#include "people.hxx"
-
-using namespace std;
-
-int
-main ()
-{
- auto_ptr&lt;people_t> ppl (people ("people.xml"));
-
- // Iterate over individual person records.
- //
- people_t::person_sequence&amp; ps (ppl->person ());
-
- for (people_t::person_iterator i (ps.begin ()); i != ps.end (); ++i)
- {
- person_t&amp; p (*i);
-
- // Print names: first-name and last-name are required elements,
- // middle-name is optional.
- //
- cout &lt;&lt; "name: " &lt;&lt; p.first_name () &lt;&lt; " ";
-
- if (p.middle_name ().present ())
- cout &lt;&lt; p.middle_name ().get () &lt;&lt; " ";
-
- cout &lt;&lt; p.last_name () &lt;&lt; endl;
-
- // Print gender, age, and id which are all required.
- //
- cout &lt;&lt; "gender: " &lt;&lt; p.gender () &lt;&lt; endl
- &lt;&lt; "age: " &lt;&lt; p.age () &lt;&lt; endl
- &lt;&lt; "id: " &lt;&lt; p.id () &lt;&lt; endl
- &lt;&lt; endl;
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>This code shows common patterns of accessing elements and attributes
- with different cardinality classes. For the sequence element
- (<code>person</code> in <code>people_t</code>) we first obtain a
- reference to the container and then iterate over individual
- records. The values of elements and attributes with the
- <em>one</em> cardinality class (<code>first-name</code>,
- <code>last-name</code>, <code>gender</code>, <code>age</code>,
- and <code>id</code>) can be obtained directly by calling the
- corresponding accessor functions. For the optional element
- <code>middle-name</code> we first check if the value is present
- and only then call <code>get()</code> to retrieve it.</p>
-
- <p>Note that when we want to reduce typing by creating a variable
- representing a fragment of the object model that we are currently
- working with (<code>ps</code> and <code>p</code> above), we obtain
- a reference to that fragment instead of making a potentially
- expensive copy. This is generally a good rule to follow when
- creating high-performance applications.</p>
-
- <p>If we run the above application on our sample
- <code>people.xml</code>, the output looks as follows:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-name: John Doe
-gender: male
-age: 32
-id: 1
-
-name: Jane Mary Doe
-gender: female
-age: 28
-id: 2
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="4.3">4.3 Modifying the Object Model</a></h2>
-
- <p>In this section we will learn how to modify the information
- stored in the object model for our person records vocabulary.
- The following application changes the contents of the
- <code>people.xml</code> file:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include &lt;iostream>
-#include "people.hxx"
-
-using namespace std;
-
-int
-main ()
-{
- auto_ptr&lt;people_t> ppl (people ("people.xml"));
-
- // Iterate over individual person records and increment
- // the age.
- //
- people_t::person_sequence&amp; ps (ppl->person ());
-
- for (people_t::person_iterator i (ps.begin ()); i != ps.end (); ++i)
- {
- // Alternative way: i->age ()++;
- //
- i->age (i->age () + 1);
- }
-
- // Add middle-name to the first record and remove it from
- // the second.
- //
- person_t&amp; john (ps[0]);
- person_t&amp; jane (ps[1]);
-
- john.middle_name ("Mary");
- jane.middle_name ().reset ();
-
- // Add another John record.
- //
- ps.push_back (john);
-
- // Serialize the modified object model to XML.
- //
- xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
- map[""].name = "";
- map[""].schema = "people.xsd";
-
- people (cout, *ppl, map);
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The first modification the above application performs is iterating
- over person records and incrementing the age value. This code
- fragment shows how to modify the value of a required attribute
- or element. The next modification shows how to set a new value
- for the optional <code>middle-name</code> element as well
- as clear its value. Finally the example adds a copy of the
- John Doe record to the <code>person</code> element sequence.</p>
-
- <p>Note that in this case using references for the <code>ps</code>,
- <code>john</code>, and <code>jane</code> variables is no longer
- a performance improvement but a requirement for the application
- to function correctly. If we hadn't used references, all our changes
- would have been made on copies without affecting the object model.</p>
-
- <p>If we run the above application on our sample <code>people.xml</code>,
- the output looks as follows:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0"?>
-&lt;people xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="people.xsd">
-
- &lt;person id="1">
- &lt;first-name>John&lt;/first-name>
- &lt;middle-name>Mary&lt;/middle-name>
- &lt;last-name>Doe&lt;/last-name>
- &lt;gender>male&lt;/gender>
- &lt;age>33&lt;/age>
- &lt;/person>
-
- &lt;person id="2">
- &lt;first-name>Jane&lt;/first-name>
- &lt;last-name>Doe&lt;/last-name>
- &lt;gender>female&lt;/gender>
- &lt;age>29&lt;/age>
- &lt;/person>
-
- &lt;person id="1">
- &lt;first-name>John&lt;/first-name>
- &lt;middle-name>Mary&lt;/middle-name>
- &lt;last-name>Doe&lt;/last-name>
- &lt;gender>male&lt;/gender>
- &lt;age>33&lt;/age>
- &lt;/person>
-
-&lt;/people>
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="4.4">4.4 Creating the Object Model from Scratch</a></h2>
-
- <p>In this section we will learn how to create a new object model
- for our person records vocabulary. The following application
- recreates the content of the original <code>people.xml</code>
- file:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include &lt;iostream>
-#include "people.hxx"
-
-using namespace std;
-
-int
-main ()
-{
- people_t ppl;
- people_t::person_sequence&amp; ps (ppl.person ());
-
- // Add the John Doe record.
- //
- ps.push_back (
- person_t ("John", // first-name
- "Doe", // last-name
- gender_t::male, // gender
- 32, // age
- 1));
-
- // Add the Jane Doe record.
- //
- ps.push_back (
- person_t ("Jane", // first-name
- "Doe", // last-name
- gender_t::female, // gender
- 28, // age
- 2)); // id
-
- // Add middle name to the Jane Doe record.
- //
- person_t&amp; jane (ps.back ());
- jane.middle_name ("Mary");
-
- // Serialize the object model to XML.
- //
- xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
- map[""].name = "";
- map[""].schema = "people.xsd";
-
- people (cout, ppl, map);
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The only new part in the above application is the calls
- to the <code>people_t</code> and <code>person_t</code>
- constructors. As a general rule, for each C++ class
- XSD generates a constructor with initializers
- for each element and attribute belonging to the <em>one</em>
- cardinality class. For our vocabulary, the following
- constructors are generated:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class person_t
-{
- person_t (const first_name_type&amp;,
- const last_name_type&amp;,
- const gender_type&amp;,
- const age_type&amp;,
- const id_type&amp;);
-};
-
-class people_t
-{
- people_t ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Note also that we set the <code>middle-name</code> element
- on the Jane Doe record by obtaining a reference to that record
- in the object model and setting the <code>middle-name</code>
- value on it. This is a general rule that should be followed
- in order to obtain the best performance: if possible,
- direct modifications to the object model should be preferred
- to modifications on temporaries with subsequent copying. The
- following code fragment shows a semantically equivalent but
- slightly slower version:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-// Add the Jane Doe record.
-//
-person_t jane ("Jane", // first-name
- "Doe", // last-name
- gender_t::female, // gender
- 28, // age
- 2); // id
-
-jane.middle_name ("Mary");
-
-ps.push_back (jane);
- </pre>
-
- <p>We can also go one step further to reduce copying and improve
- the performance of our application by using the non-copying
- <code>push_back()</code> function which assumes ownership
- of the passed objects:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-// Add the John Doe record. C++98 version.
-//
-auto_ptr&lt;person_t> john_p (
- new person_t ("John", // first-name
- "Doe", // last-name
- gender_t::male, // gender
- 32, // age
- 1));
-ps.push_back (john_p); // assumes ownership
-
-// Add the Jane Doe record. C++11 version
-//
-unique_ptr&lt;person_t> jane_p (
- new person_t ("Jane", // first-name
- "Doe", // last-name
- gender_t::female, // gender
- 28, // age
- 2)); // id
-ps.push_back (std::move (jane_p)); // assumes ownership
- </pre>
-
- <p>For more information on the non-copying modifier functions refer to
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/#2.8">Section
- 2.8, "Mapping for Local Elements and Attributes"</a> in the C++/Tree Mapping
- User Manual. The above application produces the following output:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0" ?>
-&lt;people xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="people.xsd">
-
- &lt;person id="1">
- &lt;first-name>John&lt;/first-name>
- &lt;last-name>Doe&lt;/last-name>
- &lt;gender>male&lt;/gender>
- &lt;age>32&lt;/age>
- &lt;/person>
-
- &lt;person id="2">
- &lt;first-name>Jane&lt;/first-name>
- &lt;middle-name>Mary&lt;/middle-name>
- &lt;last-name>Doe&lt;/last-name>
- &lt;gender>female&lt;/gender>
- &lt;age>28&lt;/age>
- &lt;/person>
-
-&lt;/people>
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="4.5">4.5 Mapping for the Built-in XML Schema Types</a></h2>
-
- <p>Our person record vocabulary uses several built-in XML Schema
- types: <code>string</code>, <code>short</code>, and
- <code>unsignedInt</code>. Until now we haven't talked about
- the mapping of built-in XML Schema types to C++ types and how
- to work with them. This section provides an overview
- of the built-in types. For more detailed information refer
- to <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/#2.5">Section
- 2.5, "Mapping for Built-in Data Types"</a> in the C++/Tree Mapping
- User Manual.</p>
-
- <p>In XML Schema, built-in types are defined in the XML Schema namespace.
- By default, the C++/Tree mapping maps this namespace to C++
- namespace <code>xml_schema</code> (this mapping can be altered
- with the <code>--namespace-map</code> option). The following table
- summarizes the mapping of XML Schema built-in types to C++ types:</p>
-
- <!-- border="1" is necessary for html2ps -->
- <table id="builtin" border="1">
- <tr>
- <th>XML Schema type</th>
- <th>Alias in the <code>xml_schema</code> namespace</th>
- <th>C++ type</th>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">fixed-length integral types</th>
- </tr>
- <!-- 8-bit -->
- <tr>
- <td><code>byte</code></td>
- <td><code>byte</code></td>
- <td><code>signed&nbsp;char</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>unsignedByte</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned_byte</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned&nbsp;char</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <!-- 16-bit -->
- <tr>
- <td><code>short</code></td>
- <td><code>short_</code></td>
- <td><code>short</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>unsignedShort</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned_short</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned&nbsp;short</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <!-- 32-bit -->
- <tr>
- <td><code>int</code></td>
- <td><code>int_</code></td>
- <td><code>int</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>unsignedInt</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned_int</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned&nbsp;int</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <!-- 64-bit -->
- <tr>
- <td><code>long</code></td>
- <td><code>long_</code></td>
- <td><code>long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>unsignedLong</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned_long</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned&nbsp;long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">arbitrary-length integral types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>integer</code></td>
- <td><code>integer</code></td>
- <td><code>long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>nonPositiveInteger</code></td>
- <td><code>non_positive_integer</code></td>
- <td><code>long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>nonNegativeInteger</code></td>
- <td><code>non_negative_integer</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>positiveInteger</code></td>
- <td><code>positive_integer</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>negativeInteger</code></td>
- <td><code>negative_integer</code></td>
- <td><code>long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">boolean types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>boolean</code></td>
- <td><code>boolean</code></td>
- <td><code>bool</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">fixed-precision floating-point types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>float</code></td>
- <td><code>float_</code></td>
- <td><code>float</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>double</code></td>
- <td><code>double_</code></td>
- <td><code>double</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">arbitrary-precision floating-point types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>decimal</code></td>
- <td><code>decimal</code></td>
- <td><code>double</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">string types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>string</code></td>
- <td><code>string</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>std::basic_string</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>normalizedString</code></td>
- <td><code>normalized_string</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>string</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>token</code></td>
- <td><code>token</code></td>
- <td>type&nbsp;derived&nbsp;from&nbsp;<code>normalized_string</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>Name</code></td>
- <td><code>name</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>token</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>NMTOKEN</code></td>
- <td><code>nmtoken</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>token</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>NMTOKENS</code></td>
- <td><code>nmtokens</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>sequence&lt;nmtoken></code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>NCName</code></td>
- <td><code>ncname</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>name</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>language</code></td>
- <td><code>language</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>token</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">qualified name</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>QName</code></td>
- <td><code>qname</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::qname</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">ID/IDREF types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>ID</code></td>
- <td><code>id</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>ncname</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>IDREF</code></td>
- <td><code>idref</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>ncname</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>IDREFS</code></td>
- <td><code>idrefs</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>sequence&lt;idref></code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">URI types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>anyURI</code></td>
- <td><code>uri</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>std::basic_string</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">binary types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>base64Binary</code></td>
- <td><code>base64_binary</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::base64_binary</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>hexBinary</code></td>
- <td><code>hex_binary</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::hex_binary</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">date/time types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>date</code></td>
- <td><code>date</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::date</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>dateTime</code></td>
- <td><code>date_time</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::date_time</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>duration</code></td>
- <td><code>duration</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::duration</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gDay</code></td>
- <td><code>gday</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::gday</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gMonth</code></td>
- <td><code>gmonth</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::gmonth</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gMonthDay</code></td>
- <td><code>gmonth_day</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::gmonth_day</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gYear</code></td>
- <td><code>gyear</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::gyear</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gYearMonth</code></td>
- <td><code>gyear_month</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::gyear_month</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>time</code></td>
- <td><code>time</code></td>
- <td><code>xml_schema::time</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">entity types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>ENTITY</code></td>
- <td><code>entity</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>name</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>ENTITIES</code></td>
- <td><code>entities</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>sequence&lt;entity></code></td>
- </tr>
- </table>
-
- <p>As you can see from the table above a number of built-in
- XML Schema types are mapped to fundamental C++ types such
- as <code>int</code> or <code>bool</code>. All string-based
- XML Schema types are mapped to C++ types that are derived
- from either <code>std::string</code> or
- <code>std::wstring</code>, depending on the character
- type selected. For access and modification purposes these
- types can be treated as <code>std::string</code>. A number
- of built-in types, such as <code>qname</code>, the binary
- types, and the date/time types do not have suitable
- fundamental or standard C++ types to map to. As a result,
- these types are implemented from scratch in the XSD runtime.
- For more information on their interfaces refer to
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/#2.5">Section
- 2.5, "Mapping for Built-in Data Types"</a> in the C++/Tree Mapping
- User Manual.</p>
-
-
- <!-- Chapater 5 -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="5">5 Parsing</a></h1>
-
- <p>We have already seen how to parse XML to an object model in this guide
- before. In this chapter we will discuss the parsing topic in more
- detail.</p>
-
- <p>By default, the C++/Tree mapping provides a total of 14 overloaded
- parsing functions. They differ in the input methods used to
- read XML as well as the error reporting mechanisms. It is also possible
- to generate types for root elements instead of parsing and serialization
- functions. This may be useful if your XML vocabulary has multiple
- root elements. For more information on element types refer to
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/#2.9">Section
- 2.9, "Mapping for Global Elements"</a> in the C++/Tree Mapping User
- Manual.</p>
-
-
- <p>In this section we will discuss the most commonly used versions of
- the parsing functions. For a comprehensive description of parsing
- refer to <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/#3">Chapter
- 3, "Parsing"</a> in the C++/Tree Mapping User Manual. For the <code>people</code>
- global element from our person record vocabulary, we will concentrate
- on the following three parsing functions:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;people_t>
-people (const std::string&amp; uri,
- xml_schema::flags f = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; p = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;people_t>
-people (std::istream&amp; is,
- xml_schema::flags f = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; p = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;people_t>
-people (std::istream&amp; is,
- const std::string&amp; resource_id,
- xml_schema::flags f = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; p = ::xml_schema::properties ());
- </pre>
-
- <p>The first function parses a local file or a URI. We have already
- used this parsing function in the previous chapters. The second
- and third functions read XML from a standard input stream. The
- last function also requires a resource id. This id is used to
- identify the XML document being parser in diagnostics messages
- as well as to resolve relative paths to other documents (for example,
- schemas) that might be referenced from the XML document.</p>
-
- <p>The last two arguments to all three parsing functions are parsing
- flags and properties. The flags argument provides a number of ways
- to fine-tune the parsing process. The properties argument allows
- to pass additional information to the parsing functions. We will
- use these two arguments in <a href="#5.1">Section 5.1, "XML Schema
- Validation and Searching"</a> below. All three functions return
- the object model as either <code>std::auto_ptr</code> (C++98) or
- <code>std::unique_ptr</code> (C++11), depending on the C++ standard
- selected (<code>--std</code> XSD compiler option). The following
- example shows how we can use the above parsing functions:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-using std::auto_ptr;
-
-// Parse a local file or URI.
-//
-auto_ptr&lt;people_t> p1 (people ("people.xml"));
-auto_ptr&lt;people_t> p2 (people ("http://example.com/people.xml"));
-
-// Parse a local file via ifstream.
-//
-std::ifstream ifs ("people.xml");
-auto_ptr&lt;people_t> p3 (people (ifs, "people.xml"));
-
-// Parse an XML string.
-//
-std::string str ("..."); // XML in a string.
-std::istringstream iss (str);
-auto_ptr&lt;people_t> p4 (people (iss));
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="5.1">5.1 XML Schema Validation and Searching</a></h2>
-
- <p>The C++/Tree mapping relies on the underlying Xerces-C++ XML
- parser for full XML document validation. The XML Schema
- validation is enabled by default and can be disabled by
- passing the <code>xml_schema::flags::dont_validate</code>
- flag to the parsing functions, for example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-auto_ptr&lt;people_t> p (
- people ("people.xml", xml_schema::flags::dont_validate));
- </pre>
-
- <p>Even when XML Schema validation is disabled, the generated
- code still performs a number of checks to prevent
- construction of an inconsistent object model (for example, an
- object model with missing required attributes or elements).</p>
-
- <p>When XML Schema validation is enabled, the XML parser needs
- to locate a schema to validate against. There are several
- methods to provide the schema location information to the
- parser. The easiest and most commonly used method is to
- specify schema locations in the XML document itself
- with the <code>schemaLocation</code> or
- <code>noNamespaceSchemaLocation</code> attributes, for example:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0" ?>
-&lt;people xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="people.xsd"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace xml.xsd">
- </pre>
-
- <p>As you might have noticed, we used this method in all the sample XML
- documents presented in this guide up until now. Note that the
- schema locations specified with these two attributes are relative
- to the document's path unless they are absolute URIs (that is
- start with <code>http://</code>, <code>file://</code>, etc.).
- In particular, if you specify just file names as your schema
- locations, as we did above, then the schemas should reside in
- the same directory as the XML document itself.</p>
-
- <p>Another method of providing the schema location information
- is via the <code>xml_schema::properties</code> argument, as
- shown in the following example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-xml_schema::properties props;
-props.no_namespace_schema_location ("people.xsd");
-props.schema_location ("http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", "xml.xsd");
-
-auto_ptr&lt;people_t> p (people ("people.xml", 0, props));
- </pre>
-
- <p>The schema locations provided with this method overrides
- those specified in the XML document. As with the previous
- method, the schema locations specified this way are
- relative to the document's path unless they are absolute URIs.
- In particular, if you want to use local schemas that are
- not related to the document being parsed, then you will
- need to use the <code>file://</code> URI. The following
- example shows how to use schemas that reside in the current
- working directory:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include &lt;unistd.h> // getcwd
-#include &lt;limits.h> // PATH_MAX
-
-char cwd[PATH_MAX];
-if (getcwd (cwd, PATH_MAX) == 0)
-{
- // Buffer too small?
-}
-
-xml_schema::properties props;
-
-props.no_namespace_schema_location (
- "file:///" + std::string (cwd) + "/people.xsd");
-
-props.schema_location (
- "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",
- "file:///" + std::string (cwd) + "/xml.xsd");
-
-auto_ptr&lt;people_t> p (people ("people.xml", 0, props));
- </pre>
-
- <p>A third method is the most useful if you are planning to parse
- several XML documents of the same vocabulary. In that case
- it may be beneficial to pre-parse and cache the schemas in
- the XML parser which can then be used to parse all documents
- without re-parsing the schemas. For more information on
- this method refer to the <code>caching</code> example in the
- <code>examples/cxx/tree/</code> directory of the XSD
- distribution. It is also possible to convert the schemas into
- a pre-compiled binary representation and embed this representation
- directly into the application executable. With this approach your
- application can perform XML Schema validation without depending on
- any external schema files. For more information on how to achieve
- this refer to the <code>embedded</code> example in the
- <code>examples/cxx/tree/</code> directory of the XSD distribution.</p>
-
- <p>When the XML parser cannot locate a schema for the
- XML document, the validation fails and XML document
- elements and attributes for which schema definitions could
- not be located are reported in the diagnostics. For
- example, if we remove the <code>noNamespaceSchemaLocation</code>
- attribute in <code>people.xml</code> from the previous chapter,
- then we will get the following diagnostics if we try to parse
- this file with validation enabled:</p>
-
- <pre class="terminal">
-people.xml:2:63 error: no declaration found for element 'people'
-people.xml:4:18 error: no declaration found for element 'person'
-people.xml:4:18 error: attribute 'id' is not declared for element 'person'
-people.xml:5:17 error: no declaration found for element 'first-name'
-people.xml:6:18 error: no declaration found for element 'middle-name'
-people.xml:7:16 error: no declaration found for element 'last-name'
-people.xml:8:13 error: no declaration found for element 'gender'
-people.xml:9:10 error: no declaration found for element 'age'
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="5.2">5.2 Error Handling</a></h2>
-
- <p>The parsing functions offer a number of ways to handle error conditions
- with the C++ exceptions being the most commonly used mechanism. All
- C++/Tree exceptions derive from common base <code>xml_schema::exception</code>
- which in turn derives from <code>std::exception</code>. The easiest
- way to uniformly handle all possible C++/Tree exceptions and print
- detailed information about the error is to catch and print
- <code>xml_schema::exception</code>, as shown in the following
- example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-try
-{
- auto_ptr&lt;people_t> p (people ("people.xml"));
-}
-catch (const xml_schema::exception&amp; e)
-{
- cerr &lt;&lt; e &lt;&lt; endl;
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>Each individual C++/Tree exception also allows you to obtain
- error details programmatically. For example, the
- <code>xml_schema::parsing</code> exception is thrown when
- the XML parsing and validation in the underlying XML parser
- fails. It encapsulates various diagnostics information
- such as the file name, line and column numbers, as well as the
- error or warning message for each entry. For more information
- about this and other exceptions that can be thrown during
- parsing, refer to
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/#3.3">Section
- 3.3, "Error Handling"</a> in the C++/Tree Mapping
- User Manual.</p>
-
- <p>Note that if you are parsing <code>std::istream</code> on which
- exceptions are not enabled, then you will need to check the
- stream state after the call to the parsing function in order
- to detect any possible stream failures, for example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-std::ifstream ifs ("people.xml");
-
-if (ifs.fail ())
-{
- cerr &lt;&lt; "people.xml: unable to open" &lt;&lt; endl;
- return 1;
-}
-
-auto_ptr&lt;people_t> p (people (ifs, "people.xml"));
-
-if (ifs.fail ())
-{
- cerr &lt;&lt; "people.xml: read error" &lt;&lt; endl;
- return 1;
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The above example can be rewritten to use exceptions as
- shown below:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-try
-{
- std::ifstream ifs;
- ifs.exceptions (std::ifstream::badbit | std::ifstream::failbit);
- ifs.open ("people.xml");
-
- auto_ptr&lt;people_t> p (people (ifs, "people.xml"));
-}
-catch (const std::ifstream::failure&amp;)
-{
- cerr &lt;&lt; "people.xml: unable to open or read error" &lt;&lt; endl;
- return 1;
-}
- </pre>
-
-
- <!-- Chapater 6 -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="6">6 Serialization</a></h1>
-
- <p>We have already seen how to serialize an object model back to XML
- in this guide before. In this chapter we will discuss the
- serialization topic in more detail.</p>
-
- <p>By default, the C++/Tree mapping provides a total of 8 overloaded
- serialization functions. They differ in the output methods used to write
- XML as well as the error reporting mechanisms. It is also possible to
- generate types for root elements instead of parsing and serialization
- functions. This may be useful if your XML vocabulary has multiple
- root elements. For more information on element types refer to
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/#2.9">Section
- 2.9, "Mapping for Global Elements"</a> in the C++/Tree Mapping User
- Manual.</p>
-
-
- <p>In this section we will discuss the most commonly
- used version of serialization functions. For a comprehensive description
- of serialization refer to
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/#4">Chapter
- 4, "Serialization"</a> in the C++/Tree Mapping User Manual. For the
- <code>people</code> global element from our person record vocabulary,
- we will concentrate on the following serialization function:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-void
-people (std::ostream&amp; os,
- const people_t&amp; x,
- const xml_schema::namespace_infomap&amp; map =
- xml_schema::namespace_infomap (),
- const std::string&amp; encoding = "UTF-8",
- xml_schema::flags f = 0);
- </pre>
-
- <p>This function serializes the object model passed as the second
- argument to the standard output stream passed as the first
- argument. The third argument is a namespace information map
- which we will discuss in more detail in the next section.
- The fourth argument is a character encoding that the resulting
- XML document should be in. Possible valid values for this
- argument are "US-ASCII", "ISO8859-1", "UTF-8", "UTF-16BE",
- "UTF-16LE", "UCS-4BE", and "UCS-4LE". Finally, the flags
- argument allows fine-tuning of the serialization process.
- The following example shows how we can use the above serialization
- function:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-people_t&amp; p = ...
-
-xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
-map[""].schema = "people.xsd";
-
-// Serialize to stdout.
-//
-people (std::cout, p, map);
-
-// Serialize to a file.
-//
-std::ofstream ofs ("people.xml");
-people (ofs, p, map);
-
-// Serialize to a string.
-//
-std::ostringstream oss;
-people (oss, p, map);
-std::string xml (oss.str ());
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="6.1">6.1 Namespace and Schema Information</a></h2>
-
- <p>While XML serialization can be done just from the object
- model alone, it is often desirable to assign meaningful
- prefixes to XML namespaces used in the vocabulary as
- well as to provide the schema location information.
- This is accomplished by passing the namespace information
- map to the serialization function. The key in this map is
- a namespace prefix that should be assigned to an XML namespace
- specified in the <code>name</code> variable of the
- map value. You can also assign an optional schema location for
- this namespace in the <code>schema</code> variable. Based
- on each key-value entry in this map, the serialization
- function adds two attributes to the resulting XML document:
- the namespace-prefix mapping attribute and schema location
- attribute. The empty prefix indicates that the namespace
- should be mapped without a prefix. For example, the following
- map:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
-
-map[""].name = "http://www.example.com/example";
-map[""].schema = "example.xsd";
-
-map["x"].name = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace";
-map["x"].schema = "xml.xsd";
- </pre>
-
- <p>Results in the following XML document:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0" ?>
-&lt;example
- xmlns="http://www.example.com/example"
- xmlns:x="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.example.com/example example.xsd
- http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace xml.xsd">
- </pre>
-
- <p>The empty namespace indicates that the vocabulary has no target
- namespace. For example, the following map results in only the
- <code>noNamespaceSchemaLocation</code> attribute being added:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
-
-map[""].name = "";
-map[""].schema = "example.xsd";
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="6.2">6.2 Error Handling</a></h2>
-
- <p>Similar to the parsing functions, the serialization functions offer a
- number of ways to handle error conditions with the C++ exceptions being
- the most commonly used mechanisms. As with parsing, the easiest way to
- uniformly handle all possible serialization exceptions and print
- detailed information about the error is to catch and print
- <code>xml_schema::exception</code>:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-try
-{
- people_t&amp; p = ...
-
- xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
- map[""].schema = "people.xsd";
-
- people (std::cout, p, map));
-}
-catch (const xml_schema::exception&amp; e)
-{
- cerr &lt;&lt; e &lt;&lt; endl;
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The most commonly encountered serialization exception is
- <code>xml_schema::serialization</code>. It is thrown
- when the XML serialization in the underlying XML writer
- fails. It encapsulates various diagnostics information
- such as the file name, line and column numbers, as well as the
- error or warning message for each entry. For more information
- about this and other exceptions that can be thrown during
- serialization, refer to
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/#4.4">Section
- 4.4, "Error Handling"</a> in the C++/Tree Mapping
- User Manual.</p>
-
- <p>Note that if you are serializing to <code>std::ostream</code> on
- which exceptions are not enabled, then you will need to check the
- stream state after the call to the serialization function in order
- to detect any possible stream failures, for example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-std::ofstream ofs ("people.xml");
-
-if (ofs.fail ())
-{
- cerr &lt;&lt; "people.xml: unable to open" &lt;&lt; endl;
- return 1;
-}
-
-people (ofs, p, map));
-
-if (ofs.fail ())
-{
- cerr &lt;&lt; "people.xml: write error" &lt;&lt; endl;
- return 1;
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The above example can be rewritten to use exceptions as
- shown below:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-try
-{
- std::ofstream ofs;
- ofs.exceptions (std::ofstream::badbit | std::ofstream::failbit);
- ofs.open ("people.xml");
-
- people (ofs, p, map));
-}
-catch (const std::ofstream::failure&amp;)
-{
- cerr &lt;&lt; "people.xml: unable to open or write error" &lt;&lt; endl;
- return 1;
-}
- </pre>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/doc/cxx/tree/guide/makefile b/doc/cxx/tree/guide/makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b95fff..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/tree/guide/makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# file : doc/cxx/tree/guide/makefile
-# license : GNU GPL v2 + exceptions; see accompanying LICENSE file
-
-include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))../../../../build/bootstrap.make
-
-default := $(out_base)/
-install := $(out_base)/.install
-dist := $(out_base)/.dist
-dist-win := $(out_base)/.dist-win
-clean := $(out_base)/.clean
-
-# Build.
-#
-$(default): $(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.ps $(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.pdf
-
-
-$(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.ps: $(src_base)/index.xhtml \
- $(src_base)/guide.html2ps \
- | $(out_base)/.
- $(call message,html2ps $<,html2ps -f $(src_base)/guide.html2ps -o $@ $<)
-
-$(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.pdf: $(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.ps | $(out_base)/.
- $(call message,ps2pdf $<,ps2pdf14 $< $@)
-
-# Install & Dist.
-#
-$(install): path := $(subst $(src_root)/doc/,,$(src_base))
-$(dist): path := $(subst $(src_root)/,,$(src_base))
-
-$(install): $(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.ps $(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.pdf
- $(call install-data,$(src_base)/index.xhtml,$(install_doc_dir)/xsd/$(path)/index.xhtml)
- $(call install-data,$(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.ps,$(install_doc_dir)/xsd/$(path)/cxx-tree-guide.ps)
- $(call install-data,$(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.pdf,$(install_doc_dir)/xsd/$(path)/cxx-tree-guide.pdf)
-
-$(dist): $(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.ps $(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.pdf
- $(call install-data,$(src_base)/index.xhtml,$(dist_prefix)/$(path)/index.xhtml)
- $(call install-data,$(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.ps,$(dist_prefix)/$(path)/cxx-tree-guide.ps)
- $(call install-data,$(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.pdf,$(dist_prefix)/$(path)/cxx-tree-guide.pdf)
-
-$(dist-win): $(dist)
-
-
-# Clean
-#
-$(clean):
-ifneq ($(xsd_clean_gen),n)
- $(call message,rm $$1,rm -f $$1,$(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.ps)
- $(call message,rm $$1,rm -f $$1,$(out_base)/cxx-tree-guide.pdf)
-endif
-
-# How to.
-#
-$(call include,$(bld_root)/install.make)
diff --git a/doc/cxx/tree/makefile b/doc/cxx/tree/makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index deb254c..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/tree/makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-# file : doc/cxx/tree/makefile
-# license : GNU GPL v2 + exceptions; see accompanying LICENSE file
-
-include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))../../../build/bootstrap.make
-
-docs := guide manual
-
-default := $(out_base)/
-install := $(out_base)/.install
-dist := $(out_base)/.dist
-dist-win := $(out_base)/.dist-win
-clean := $(out_base)/.clean
-
-# Build.
-#
-$(default): $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /,$(docs)))
-
-# Install & Dist.
-#
-dist-common := $(out_base)/.dist-common
-
-$(install): path := $(subst $(src_root)/doc/,,$(src_base))
-$(dist-common): path := $(subst $(src_root)/,,$(src_base))
-
-$(install): $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /.install,$(docs)))
- $(call install-dir,$(src_base)/reference,$(install_doc_dir)/xsd/$(path)/reference)
-
-$(dist-common):
- $(call install-dir,$(src_base)/reference,$(dist_prefix)/$(path)/reference)
-
-$(dist): $(dist-common) $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /.dist,$(docs)))
-$(dist-win): $(dist-common) $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /.dist-win,$(docs)))
-
-# Clean.
-#
-$(clean): $(addprefix $(out_base)/,$(addsuffix /.clean,$(docs)))
-
-$(call include,$(bld_root)/install.make)
-
-$(foreach m,$(docs),$(call import,$(src_base)/$m/makefile))
diff --git a/doc/cxx/tree/manual/index.xhtml b/doc/cxx/tree/manual/index.xhtml
deleted file mode 100644
index e04552b..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/tree/manual/index.xhtml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6822 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
-
-<head>
- <title>C++/Tree Mapping User Manual</title>
-
- <meta name="copyright" content="&copy; 2005-2017 Code Synthesis Tools CC"/>
- <meta name="keywords" content="xsd,xml,schema,c++,mapping,data,binding,tree,serialization,guide,manual,examples"/>
- <meta name="description" content="C++/Tree Mapping User Manual"/>
- <meta name="revision" content="4.1.0"/>
-
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../default.css" />
-
-<style type="text/css">
- pre {
- padding : 0 0 0 0em;
- margin : 0em 0em 0em 0;
-
- font-size : 102%
- }
-
- body {
- min-width: 48em;
- }
-
- h1 {
- font-weight: bold;
- font-size: 200%;
- }
-
- h2 {
- font-weight : bold;
- font-size : 150%;
-
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-<body>
-<div id="container">
- <div id="content">
-
- <div class="noprint">
-
- <div id="titlepage">
- <div id="title">C++/Tree Mapping User Manual</div>
-
- <p>Copyright &copy; 2005-2017 CODE SYNTHESIS TOOLS CC</p>
-
- <p>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
- document under the terms of the
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/licenses/fdl-1.2.txt">GNU Free
- Documentation License, version 1.2</a>; with no Invariant Sections,
- no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover Texts.
- </p>
-
- <p>This document is available in the following formats:
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/index.xhtml">XHTML</a>,
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/cxx-tree-manual.pdf">PDF</a>, and
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/cxx-tree-manual.ps">PostScript</a>.</p>
- </div>
-
- <h1>Table of Contents</h1>
-
- <table class="toc">
- <tr>
- <th></th><td><a href="#0">Preface</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th></th><td><a href="#0.1">About This Document</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th></th><td><a href="#0.2">More Information</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>1</th><td><a href="#1">Introduction</a></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>2</th><td><a href="#2">C++/Tree Mapping</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr>
- <th>2.1</th><td><a href="#2.1">Preliminary Information</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>2.1.1</th><td><a href="#2.1.1">C++ Standard</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.1.2</th><td><a href="#2.1.2">Identifiers</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.1.3</th><td><a href="#2.1.3">Character Type and Encoding</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.1.4</th><td><a href="#2.1.4">XML Schema Namespace</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.1.5</th><td><a href="#2.1.5">Anonymous Types</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>2.2</th><td><a href="#2.2">Error Handling</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>2.2.1</th><td><a href="#2.2.1"><code>xml_schema::duplicate_id</code></a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>2.3</th><td><a href="#2.3">Mapping for <code>import</code> and <code>include</code></a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>2.3.1</th><td><a href="#2.3.1">Import</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.3.2</th><td><a href="#2.3.2">Inclusion with Target Namespace</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.3.3</th><td><a href="#2.3.3">Inclusion without Target Namespace</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>2.4</th><td><a href="#2.4">Mapping for Namespaces</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>2.5</th><td><a href="#2.5">Mapping for Built-in Data Types</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>2.5.1</th><td><a href="#2.5.1">Inheritance from Built-in Data Types</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.2</th><td><a href="#2.5.2">Mapping for <code>anyType</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.3</th><td><a href="#2.5.3">Mapping for <code>anySimpleType</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.4</th><td><a href="#2.5.4">Mapping for <code>QName</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.5</th><td><a href="#2.5.5">Mapping for <code>IDREF</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.6</th><td><a href="#2.5.6">Mapping for <code>base64Binary</code> and <code>hexBinary</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.7</th><td><a href="#2.5.7">Time Zone Representation</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.8</th><td><a href="#2.5.8">Mapping for <code>date</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.9</th><td><a href="#2.5.9">Mapping for <code>dateTime</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.10</th><td><a href="#2.5.10">Mapping for <code>duration</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.11</th><td><a href="#2.5.11">Mapping for <code>gDay</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.12</th><td><a href="#2.5.12">Mapping for <code>gMonth</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.13</th><td><a href="#2.5.13">Mapping for <code>gMonthDay</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.14</th><td><a href="#2.5.14">Mapping for <code>gYear</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.15</th><td><a href="#2.5.15">Mapping for <code>gYearMonth</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.5.16</th><td><a href="#2.5.16">Mapping for <code>time</code></a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>2.6</th><td><a href="#2.6">Mapping for Simple Types</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>2.6.1</th><td><a href="#2.6.1">Mapping for Derivation by Restriction</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.6.2</th><td><a href="#2.6.2">Mapping for Enumerations</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.6.3</th><td><a href="#2.6.3">Mapping for Derivation by List</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.6.4</th><td><a href="#2.6.4">Mapping for Derivation by Union</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>2.7</th><td><a href="#2.7">Mapping for Complex Types</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>2.7.1</th><td><a href="#2.7.1">Mapping for Derivation by Extension</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.7.2</th><td><a href="#2.7.2">Mapping for Derivation by Restriction</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>2.8</th><td><a href="#2.8">Mapping for Local Elements and Attributes</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>2.8.1</th><td><a href="#2.8.1">Mapping for Members with the One Cardinality Class</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.8.2</th><td><a href="#2.8.2">Mapping for Members with the Optional Cardinality Class</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.8.3</th><td><a href="#2.8.3">Mapping for Members with the Sequence Cardinality Class</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.8.4</th><td><a href="#2.8.4">Element Order</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>2.9</th><td><a href="#2.9">Mapping for Global Elements</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>2.9.1</th><td><a href="#2.9.1">Element Types</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.9.2</th><td><a href="#2.9.2">Element Map</a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>2.10</th><td><a href="#2.10">Mapping for Global Attributes</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>2.11</th><td><a href="#2.11">Mapping for <code>xsi:type</code> and Substitution Groups</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>2.12</th><td><a href="#2.12">Mapping for <code>any</code> and <code>anyAttribute</code></a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>2.12.1</th><td><a href="#2.12.1">Mapping for <code>any</code> with the One Cardinality Class</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.12.2</th><td><a href="#2.12.2">Mapping for <code>any</code> with the Optional Cardinality Class</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.12.3</th><td><a href="#2.12.3">Mapping for <code>any</code> with the Sequence Cardinality Class</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.12.4</th><td><a href="#2.12.4">Element Wildcard Order</a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>2.12.5</th><td><a href="#2.12.5">Mapping for <code>anyAttribute</code></a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>2.13</th><td><a href="#2.13">Mapping for Mixed Content Models</a></td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>3</th><td><a href="#3">Parsing</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr>
- <th>3.1</th><td><a href="#3.1">Initializing the Xerces-C++ Runtime</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>3.2</th><td><a href="#3.2">Flags and Properties</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>3.3</th><td><a href="#3.3">Error Handling</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>3.3.1</th><td><a href="#3.3.1"><code>xml_schema::parsing</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.3.2</th><td><a href="#3.3.2"><code>xml_schema::expected_element</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.3.3</th><td><a href="#3.3.3"><code>xml_schema::unexpected_element</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.3.4</th><td><a href="#3.3.4"><code>xml_schema::expected_attribute</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.3.5</th><td><a href="#3.3.5"><code>xml_schema::unexpected_enumerator</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.3.6</th><td><a href="#3.3.6"><code>xml_schema::expected_text_content</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.3.7</th><td><a href="#3.3.7"><code>xml_schema::no_type_info</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.3.8</th><td><a href="#3.3.8"><code>xml_schema::not_derived</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>3.3.9</th><td><a href="#3.3.9"><code>xml_schema::not_prefix_mapping</code></a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>3.4</th><td><a href="#3.4">Reading from a Local File or URI</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>3.5</th><td><a href="#3.5">Reading from <code>std::istream</code></a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>3.6</th><td><a href="#3.6">Reading from <code>xercesc::InputSource</code></a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>3.7</th><td><a href="#3.7">Reading from DOM</a></td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>4</th><td><a href="#4">Serialization</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr>
- <th>4.1</th><td><a href="#4.1">Initializing the Xerces-C++ Runtime</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>4.2</th><td><a href="#4.2">Namespace Infomap and Character Encoding</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>4.3</th><td><a href="#4.3">Flags</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>4.4</th><td><a href="#4.4">Error Handling</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr><th>4.4.1</th><td><a href="#4.4.1"><code>xml_schema::serialization</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>4.4.2</th><td><a href="#4.4.2"><code>xml_schema::unexpected_element</code></a></td></tr>
- <tr><th>4.4.3</th><td><a href="#4.4.3"><code>xml_schema::no_type_info</code></a></td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>4.5</th><td><a href="#4.5">Serializing to <code>std::ostream</code></a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>4.6</th><td><a href="#4.6">Serializing to <code>xercesc::XMLFormatTarget</code></a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>4.7</th><td><a href="#4.7">Serializing to DOM</a></td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>5</th><td><a href="#5">Additional Functionality</a>
- <table class="toc">
- <tr>
- <th>5.1</th><td><a href="#5.1">DOM Association</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>5.2</th><td><a href="#5.2">Binary Serialization</a></td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th></th><td><a href="#A">Appendix A &mdash; Default and Fixed Values</a></td>
- </tr>
-
- </table>
- </div>
-
- <h1><a name="0">Preface</a></h1>
-
- <h2><a name="0.1">About This Document</a></h2>
-
- <p>This document describes the mapping of W3C XML Schema
- to the C++ programming language as implemented by
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/products/xsd">CodeSynthesis
- XSD</a> - an XML Schema to C++ data binding compiler. The mapping
- represents information stored in XML instance documents as a
- statically-typed, tree-like in-memory data structure and is
- called C++/Tree.
- </p>
-
- <p>Revision 4.1.0<br/> <!-- Remember to change revision in other places -->
- This revision of the manual describes the C++/Tree
- mapping as implemented by CodeSynthesis XSD version 4.1.0.
- </p>
-
- <p>This document is available in the following formats:
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/index.xhtml">XHTML</a>,
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/cxx-tree-manual.pdf">PDF</a>, and
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/cxx-tree-manual.ps">PostScript</a>.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="0.2">More Information</a></h2>
-
- <p>Beyond this manual, you may also find the following sources of
- information useful:</p>
-
- <ul class="list">
- <li><a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/guide/">C++/Tree
- Mapping Getting Started Guide</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="http://wiki.codesynthesis.com/Tree/Customization_guide">C++/Tree
- Mapping Customization Guide</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="http://wiki.codesynthesis.com/Tree/FAQ">C++/Tree
- Mapping Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/xsd.xhtml">XSD
- Compiler Command Line Manual</a></li>
-
- <li>The <code>examples/cxx/tree/</code> directory in the XSD
- distribution contains a collection of examples and a README
- file with an overview of each example.</li>
-
- <li>The <code>README</code> file in the XSD distribution explains
- how to compile the examples on various platforms.</li>
-
- <li>The <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/mailman/listinfo/xsd-users">xsd-users</a>
- mailing list is a place to ask questions. Furthermore the
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/pipermail/xsd-users/">archives</a>
- may already have answers to some of your questions.</li>
- </ul>
-
-
- <h1><a name="1">1 Introduction</a></h1>
-
- <p>C++/Tree is a W3C XML Schema to C++ mapping that represents the
- data stored in XML as a statically-typed, vocabulary-specific
- object model. Based on a formal description of an XML vocabulary
- (schema), the C++/Tree mapping produces a tree-like data structure
- suitable for in-memory processing as well as XML parsing and
- serialization code.</p>
-
- <p>A typical application that processes XML documents usually
- performs the following three steps: it first reads (parses) an XML
- instance document to an object model, it then performs
- some useful computations on that model which may involve
- modification of the model, and finally it may write (serialize)
- the modified object model back to XML.
- </p>
-
- <p>The C++/Tree mapping consists of C++ types that represent the
- given vocabulary (<a href="#2">Chapter 2, "C++/Tree Mapping"</a>),
- a set of parsing functions that convert XML documents to
- a tree-like in-memory data structure (<a href="#3">Chapter 3,
- "Parsing"</a>), and a set of serialization functions that convert
- the object model back to XML (<a href="#4">Chapter 4,
- "Serialization"</a>). Furthermore, the mapping provides a number
- of additional features, such as DOM association and binary
- serialization, that can be useful in some applications
- (<a href="#5">Chapter 5, "Additional Functionality"</a>).
- </p>
-
-
- <!-- Chapter 2 -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="2">2 C++/Tree Mapping</a></h1>
-
- <h2><a name="2.1">2.1 Preliminary Information</a></h2>
-
- <h3><a name="2.1.1">2.1.1 C++ Standard</a></h3>
-
- <p>The C++/Tree mapping provides support for ISO/IEC C++ 1998/2003 (C++98)
- and ISO/IEC C++ 2011 (C++11). To select the C++ standard for the
- generated code we use the <code>--std</code> XSD compiler command
- line option. While the majority of the examples in this manual use
- C++98, support for the new functionality and library components
- introduced in C++11 are discussed throughout the document.</p>
-
- <h3><a name="2.1.2">2.1.2 Identifiers</a></h3>
-
- <p>XML Schema names may happen to be reserved C++ keywords or contain
- characters that are illegal in C++ identifiers. To avoid C++ compilation
- problems, such names are changed (escaped) when mapped to C++. If an
- XML Schema name is a C++ keyword, the "_" suffix is added to it. All
- character of an XML Schema name that are not allowed in C++ identifiers
- are replaced with "_".
- </p>
-
- <p>For example, XML Schema name <code>try</code> will be mapped to
- C++ identifier <code>try_</code>. Similarly, XML Schema name
- <code>strange.na-me</code> will be mapped to C++ identifier
- <code>strange_na_me</code>.
- </p>
-
- <p>Furthermore, conflicts between type names and function names in the
- same scope are resolved using name escaping. Such conflicts include
- both a global element (which is mapped to a set of parsing and/or
- serialization functions or element types, see <a href="#2.9">Section
- 2.9, "Mapping for Global Elements"</a>) and a global type sharing the
- same name as well as a local element or attribute inside a type having
- the same name as the type itself.</p>
-
- <p>For example, if we had a global type <code>catalog</code>
- and a global element with the same name then the type would be
- mapped to a C++ class with name <code>catalog</code> while the
- parsing functions corresponding to the global element would have
- their names escaped as <code>catalog_</code>.
- </p>
-
- <p>By default the mapping uses the so-called K&amp;R (Kernighan and
- Ritchie) identifier naming convention which is also used throughout
- this manual. In this convention both type and function names are in
- lower case and words are separated by underscores. If your application
- code or schemas use a different notation, you may want to change the
- naming convention used by the mapping for consistency.
- The compiler supports a set of widely-used naming conventions
- that you can select with the <code>--type-naming</code> and
- <code>--function-naming</code> options. You can also further
- refine one of the predefined conventions or create a completely
- custom naming scheme by using the <code>--*-regex</code> options.
- For more detailed information on these options refer to the NAMING
- CONVENTION section in the <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/xsd.xhtml">XSD
- Compiler Command Line Manual</a>.</p>
-
- <h3><a name="2.1.3">2.1.3 Character Type and Encoding</a></h3>
-
- <p>The code that implements the mapping, depending on the
- <code>--char-type</code> option, is generated using either
- <code>char</code> or <code>wchar_t</code> as the character
- type. In this document code samples use symbol <code>C</code>
- to refer to the character type you have selected when translating
- your schemas, for example <code>std::basic_string&lt;C></code>.
- </p>
-
- <p>Another aspect of the mapping that depends on the character type
- is character encoding. For the <code>char</code> character type
- the default encoding is UTF-8. Other supported encodings are
- ISO-8859-1, Xerces-C++ Local Code Page (LPC), as well as
- custom encodings and can be selected with the
- <code>--char-encoding</code> command line option.</p>
-
- <p>For the <code>wchar_t</code> character type the encoding is
- automatically selected between UTF-16 and UTF-32/UCS-4 depending
- on the size of the <code>wchar_t</code> type. On some platforms
- (for example, Windows with Visual C++ and AIX with IBM XL C++)
- <code>wchar_t</code> is 2 bytes long. For these platforms the
- encoding is UTF-16. On other platforms <code>wchar_t</code> is 4 bytes
- long and UTF-32/UCS-4 is used.</p>
-
- <h3><a name="2.1.4">2.1.4 XML Schema Namespace</a></h3>
-
- <p>The mapping relies on some predefined types, classes, and functions
- that are logically defined in the XML Schema namespace reserved for
- the XML Schema language (<code>http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema</code>).
- By default, this namespace is mapped to C++ namespace
- <code>xml_schema</code>. It is automatically accessible
- from a C++ compilation unit that includes a header file generated
- from an XML Schema definition.
- </p>
-
- <p>Note that, if desired, the default mapping of this namespace can be
- changed as described in <a href="#2.4">Section 2.4, "Mapping for
- Namespaces"</a>.
- </p>
-
-
- <h3><a name="2.1.5">2.1.5 Anonymous Types</a></h3>
-
- <p>For the purpose of code generation, anonymous types defined in
- XML Schema are automatically assigned names that are derived
- from enclosing attributes and elements. Otherwise, such types
- follows standard mapping rules for simple and complex type
- definitions (see <a href="#2.6">Section 2.6, "Mapping for Simple Types"</a>
- and <a href="#2.7">Section 2.7, "Mapping for Complex Types"</a>).
- For example, in the following schema fragment:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;element name="object">
- &lt;complexType>
- ...
- &lt;/complexType>
-&lt;/element>
- </pre>
-
- <p>The anonymous type defined inside element <code>object</code> will
- be given name <code>object</code>. The compiler has a number of
- options that control the process of anonymous type naming. For more
- information refer to the <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/xsd.xhtml">XSD
- Compiler Command Line Manual</a>.</p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="2.2">2.2 Error Handling</a></h2>
-
- <p>The mapping uses the C++ exception handling mechanism as a primary way
- of reporting error conditions. All exceptions that are specified in
- this mapping derive from <code>xml_schema::exception</code> which
- itself is derived from <code>std::exception</code>:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-struct exception: virtual std::exception
-{
- friend
- std::basic_ostream&lt;C>&amp;
- operator&lt;&lt; (std::basic_ostream&lt;C>&amp; os, const exception&amp; e)
- {
- e.print (os);
- return os;
- }
-
-protected:
- virtual void
- print (std::basic_ostream&lt;C>&amp;) const = 0;
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The exception hierarchy supports "virtual" <code>operator&lt;&lt;</code>
- which allows you to obtain diagnostics corresponding to the thrown
- exception using the base exception interface. For example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-try
-{
- ...
-}
-catch (const xml_schema::exception&amp; e)
-{
- cerr &lt;&lt; e &lt;&lt; endl;
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The following sub-sections describe exceptions thrown by the
- types that constitute the object model.
- <a href="#3.3">Section 3.3, "Error Handling"</a> of
- <a href="#3">Chapter 3, "Parsing"</a> describes exceptions
- and error handling mechanisms specific to the parsing functions.
- <a href="#4.4">Section 4.4, "Error Handling"</a> of
- <a href="#4">Chapter 4, "Serialization"</a> describes exceptions
- and error handling mechanisms specific to the serialization functions.
- </p>
-
-
- <h3><a name="2.2.1">2.2.1 <code>xml_schema::duplicate_id</code></a></h3>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-struct duplicate_id: virtual exception
-{
- duplicate_id (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; id);
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- id () const;
-
- virtual const char*
- what () const throw ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::duplicate_id</code> is thrown when
- a conflicting instance of <code>xml_schema::id</code> (see
- <a href="#2.5">Section 2.5, "Mapping for Built-in Data Types"</a>)
- is added to a tree. The offending ID value can be obtained using
- the <code>id</code> function.
- </p>
-
- <h2><a name="2.3">2.3 Mapping for <code>import</code> and <code>include</code></a></h2>
-
- <h3><a name="2.3.1">2.3.1 Import</a></h3>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>import</code> element is mapped to the C++
- Preprocessor <code>#include</code> directive. The value of
- the <code>schemaLocation</code> attribute is used to derive
- the name of the header file that appears in the <code>#include</code>
- directive. For instance:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;import namespace="https://www.codesynthesis.com/test"
- schemaLocation="test.xsd"/>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#include "test.hxx"
- </pre>
-
- <p>Note that you will need to compile imported schemas separately
- in order to produce corresponding header files.</p>
-
- <h3><a name="2.3.2">2.3.2 Inclusion with Target Namespace</a></h3>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>include</code> element which refers to a schema
- with a target namespace or appears in a schema without a target namespace
- follows the same mapping rules as the <code>import</code> element,
- see <a href="#2.3.1">Section 2.3.1, "Import"</a>.
- </p>
-
- <h3><a name="2.3.3">2.3.3 Inclusion without Target Namespace</a></h3>
-
- <p>For the XML Schema <code>include</code> element which refers to a schema
- without a target namespace and appears in a schema with a target
- namespace (such inclusion sometimes called "chameleon inclusion"),
- declarations and definitions from the included schema are generated
- in-line in the namespace of the including schema as if they were
- declared and defined there verbatim. For example, consider the
- following two schemas:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;-- common.xsd -->
-&lt;schema>
- &lt;complexType name="type">
- ...
- &lt;/complexType>
-&lt;/schema>
-
-&lt;-- test.xsd -->
-&lt;schema targetNamespace="https://www.codesynthesis.com/test">
- &lt;include schemaLocation="common.xsd"/>
-&lt;/schema>
- </pre>
-
- <p>The fragment of interest from the generated header file for
- <code>text.xsd</code> would look like this:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-// test.hxx
-namespace test
-{
- class type
- {
- ...
- };
-}
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="2.4">2.4 Mapping for Namespaces</a></h2>
-
- <p>An XML Schema namespace is mapped to one or more nested C++
- namespaces. XML Schema namespaces are identified by URIs.
- By default, a namespace URI is mapped to a sequence of
- C++ namespace names by removing the protocol and host parts
- and splitting the rest into a sequence of names with '<code>/</code>'
- as the name separator. For instance:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;schema targetNamespace="https://www.codesynthesis.com/system/test">
- ...
-&lt;/schema>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace system
-{
- namespace test
- {
- ...
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The default mapping of namespace URIs to C++ namespace names can be
- altered using the <code>--namespace-map</code> and
- <code>--namespace-regex</code> options. See the
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/xsd.xhtml">XSD
- Compiler Command Line Manual</a> for more information.
- </p>
-
- <h2><a name="2.5">2.5 Mapping for Built-in Data Types</a></h2>
-
- <p>The mapping of XML Schema built-in data types to C++ types is
- summarized in the table below.</p>
-
- <!-- border="1" is necessary for html2ps -->
- <table id="builtin" border="1">
- <tr>
- <th>XML Schema type</th>
- <th>Alias in the <code>xml_schema</code> namespace</th>
- <th>C++ type</th>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">anyType and anySimpleType types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>anyType</code></td>
- <td><code>type</code></td>
- <td><a href="#2.5.2">Section 2.5.2, "Mapping for <code>anyType</code>"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>anySimpleType</code></td>
- <td><code>simple_type</code></td>
- <td><a href="#2.5.3">Section 2.5.3, "Mapping for <code>anySimpleType</code>"</a></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">fixed-length integral types</th>
- </tr>
- <!-- 8-bit -->
- <tr>
- <td><code>byte</code></td>
- <td><code>byte</code></td>
- <td><code>signed&nbsp;char</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>unsignedByte</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned_byte</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned&nbsp;char</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <!-- 16-bit -->
- <tr>
- <td><code>short</code></td>
- <td><code>short_</code></td>
- <td><code>short</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>unsignedShort</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned_short</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned&nbsp;short</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <!-- 32-bit -->
- <tr>
- <td><code>int</code></td>
- <td><code>int_</code></td>
- <td><code>int</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>unsignedInt</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned_int</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned&nbsp;int</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <!-- 64-bit -->
- <tr>
- <td><code>long</code></td>
- <td><code>long_</code></td>
- <td><code>long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>unsignedLong</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned_long</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned&nbsp;long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">arbitrary-length integral types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>integer</code></td>
- <td><code>integer</code></td>
- <td><code>long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>nonPositiveInteger</code></td>
- <td><code>non_positive_integer</code></td>
- <td><code>long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>nonNegativeInteger</code></td>
- <td><code>non_negative_integer</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>positiveInteger</code></td>
- <td><code>positive_integer</code></td>
- <td><code>unsigned long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>negativeInteger</code></td>
- <td><code>negative_integer</code></td>
- <td><code>long&nbsp;long</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">boolean types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>boolean</code></td>
- <td><code>boolean</code></td>
- <td><code>bool</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">fixed-precision floating-point types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>float</code></td>
- <td><code>float_</code></td>
- <td><code>float</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>double</code></td>
- <td><code>double_</code></td>
- <td><code>double</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">arbitrary-precision floating-point types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>decimal</code></td>
- <td><code>decimal</code></td>
- <td><code>double</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">string types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>string</code></td>
- <td><code>string</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>std::basic_string</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>normalizedString</code></td>
- <td><code>normalized_string</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>string</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>token</code></td>
- <td><code>token</code></td>
- <td>type&nbsp;derived&nbsp;from&nbsp;<code>normalized_string</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>Name</code></td>
- <td><code>name</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>token</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>NMTOKEN</code></td>
- <td><code>nmtoken</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>token</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>NMTOKENS</code></td>
- <td><code>nmtokens</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>sequence&lt;nmtoken></code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>NCName</code></td>
- <td><code>ncname</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>name</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>language</code></td>
- <td><code>language</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>token</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">qualified name</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>QName</code></td>
- <td><code>qname</code></td>
- <td><a href="#2.5.4">Section 2.5.4, "Mapping for <code>QName</code>"</a></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">ID/IDREF types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>ID</code></td>
- <td><code>id</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>ncname</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>IDREF</code></td>
- <td><code>idref</code></td>
- <td><a href="#2.5.5">Section 2.5.5, "Mapping for <code>IDREF</code>"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>IDREFS</code></td>
- <td><code>idrefs</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>sequence&lt;idref></code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">URI types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>anyURI</code></td>
- <td><code>uri</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>std::basic_string</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">binary types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>base64Binary</code></td>
- <td><code>base64_binary</code></td>
- <td rowspan="2"><a href="#2.5.6">Section 2.5.6, "Mapping for
- <code>base64Binary</code> and <code>hexBinary</code>"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>hexBinary</code></td>
- <td><code>hex_binary</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">date/time types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>date</code></td>
- <td><code>date</code></td>
- <td><a href="#2.5.8">Section 2.5.8, "Mapping for
- <code>date</code>"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>dateTime</code></td>
- <td><code>date_time</code></td>
- <td><a href="#2.5.9">Section 2.5.9, "Mapping for
- <code>dateTime</code>"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>duration</code></td>
- <td><code>duration</code></td>
- <td><a href="#2.5.10">Section 2.5.10, "Mapping for
- <code>duration</code>"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gDay</code></td>
- <td><code>gday</code></td>
- <td><a href="#2.5.11">Section 2.5.11, "Mapping for
- <code>gDay</code>"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gMonth</code></td>
- <td><code>gmonth</code></td>
- <td><a href="#2.5.12">Section 2.5.12, "Mapping for
- <code>gMonth</code>"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gMonthDay</code></td>
- <td><code>gmonth_day</code></td>
- <td><a href="#2.5.13">Section 2.5.13, "Mapping for
- <code>gMonthDay</code>"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gYear</code></td>
- <td><code>gyear</code></td>
- <td><a href="#2.5.14">Section 2.5.14, "Mapping for
- <code>gYear</code>"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>gYearMonth</code></td>
- <td><code>gyear_month</code></td>
- <td><a href="#2.5.15">Section 2.5.15, "Mapping for
- <code>gYearMonth</code>"</a></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>time</code></td>
- <td><code>time</code></td>
- <td><a href="#2.5.16">Section 2.5.16, "Mapping for
- <code>time</code>"</a></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th colspan="3">entity types</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>ENTITY</code></td>
- <td><code>entity</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>name</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><code>ENTITIES</code></td>
- <td><code>entities</code></td>
- <td>type derived from <code>sequence&lt;entity></code></td>
- </tr>
- </table>
-
- <p>All XML Schema built-in types are mapped to C++ classes that are
- derived from the <code>xml_schema::simple_type</code> class except
- where the mapping is to a fundamental C++ type.</p>
-
- <p>The <code>sequence</code> class template is defined in an
- implementation-specific namespace. It conforms to the
- sequence interface as defined by the ISO/ANSI Standard for
- C++ (ISO/IEC 14882:1998, Section 23.1.1, "Sequences").
- Practically, this means that you can treat such a sequence
- as if it was <code>std::vector</code>. One notable extension
- to the standard interface that is available only for
- sequences of non-fundamental C++ types is the addition of
- the overloaded <code>push_back</code> and <code>insert</code>
- member functions which instead of the constant reference
- to the element type accept automatic pointer (<code>std::auto_ptr</code>
- or <code>std::unique_ptr</code>, depending on the C++ standard
- selected) to the element type. These functions assume ownership
- of the pointed to object and reset the passed automatic pointer.
- </p>
-
- <h3><a name="2.5.1">2.5.1 Inheritance from Built-in Data Types</a></h3>
-
- <p>In cases where the mapping calls for an inheritance from a built-in
- type which is mapped to a fundamental C++ type, a proxy type is
- used instead of the fundamental C++ type (C++ does not allow
- inheritance from fundamental types). For instance:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;simpleType name="my_int">
- &lt;restriction base="int"/>
-&lt;/simpleType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class my_int: public fundamental_base&lt;int>
-{
- ...
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>fundamental_base</code> class template provides a close
- emulation (though not exact) of a fundamental C++ type.
- It is defined in an implementation-specific namespace and has the
- following interface:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-template &lt;typename X>
-class fundamental_base: public simple_type
-{
-public:
- fundamental_base ();
- fundamental_base (X)
- fundamental_base (const fundamental_base&amp;)
-
-public:
- fundamental_base&amp;
- operator= (const X&amp;);
-
-public:
- operator const X &amp; () const;
- operator X&amp; ();
-
- template &lt;typename Y>
- operator Y () const;
-
- template &lt;typename Y>
- operator Y ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <h3><a name="2.5.2">2.5.2 Mapping for <code>anyType</code></a></h3>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>anyType</code> built-in data type is mapped to the
- <code>xml_schema::type</code> C++ class:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class type
-{
-public:
- virtual
- ~type ();
-
- type ();
- type (const type&amp;);
-
- type&amp;
- operator= (const type&amp;);
-
- virtual type*
- _clone () const;
-
- // anyType DOM content.
- //
-public:
- typedef element_optional dom_content_optional;
-
- const dom_content_optional&amp;
- dom_content () const;
-
- dom_content_optional&amp;
- dom_content ();
-
- void
- dom_content (const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;);
-
- void
- dom_content (xercesc::DOMElement*);
-
- void
- dom_content (const dom_content_optional&amp;);
-
- const xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;
- dom_content_document () const;
-
- xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;
- dom_content_document ();
-
- bool
- null_content () const;
-
- // DOM association.
- //
-public:
- const xercesc::DOMNode*
- _node () const;
-
- xercesc::DOMNode*
- _node ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>When <code>xml_schema::type</code> is used to create an instance
- (as opposed to being a base of a derived type), it represents
- the XML Schema <code>anyType</code> type. <code>anyType</code>
- allows any attributes and any content in any order. In the
- C++/Tree mapping this content can be represented as a DOM
- fragment, similar to XML Schema wildcards (<a href="#2.12">Section
- 2.12, "Mapping for <code>any</code> and
- <code>anyAttribute</code>"</a>).</p>
-
- <p>To enable automatic extraction of <code>anyType</code> content
- during parsing, the <code>--generate-any-type</code> option must be
- specified. Because the DOM API is used to access such content, the
- Xerces-C++ runtime should be initialized by the application prior to
- parsing and should remain initialized for the lifetime of objects
- with the DOM content. For more information on the Xerces-C++ runtime
- initialization see <a href="#3.1">Section 3.1, "Initializing the
- Xerces-C++ Runtime"</a>.</p>
-
- <p>The DOM content is stored as the optional DOM element container
- and the DOM content accessors and modifiers presented above are
- identical to those generated for an optional element wildcard.
- Refer to <a href="#2.12.2">Section 2.12.2, "Mapping for <code>any</code>
- with the Optional Cardinality Class"</a> for details on their
- semantics.</p>
-
- <p>The <code>dom_content_document()</code> function returns the
- DOM document used to store the raw XML content corresponding
- to the <code>anyType</code> instance. It is equivalent to the
- <code>dom_document()</code> function generated for types
- with wildcards.</p>
-
- <p>The <code>null_content()</code> accessor is an optimization function
- that allows us to check for the lack of content without actually
- creating its empty representation, that is, empty DOM document for
- <code>anyType</code> or empty string for <code>anySimpleType</code>
- (see the following section for details on <code>anySimpleType</code>).</p>
-
- <p>For more information on DOM association refer to
- <a href="#5.1">Section 5.1, "DOM Association"</a>.</p>
-
- <h3><a name="2.5.3">2.5.3 Mapping for <code>anySimpleType</code></a></h3>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>anySimpleType</code> built-in data type is mapped
- to the <code>xml_schema::simple_type</code> C++ class:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class simple_type: public type
-{
-public:
- simple_type ();
- simple_type (const C*);
- simple_type (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;);
-
- simple_type (const simple_type&amp;);
-
- simple_type&amp;
- operator= (const simple_type&amp;);
-
- virtual simple_type*
- _clone () const;
-
- // anySimpleType text content.
- //
-public:
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- text_content () const;
-
- std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- text_content ();
-
- void
- text_content (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;);
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>When <code>xml_schema::simple_type</code> is used to create an instance
- (as opposed to being a base of a derived type), it represents
- the XML Schema <code>anySimpleType</code> type. <code>anySimpleType</code>
- allows any simple content. In the C++/Tree mapping this content can
- be represented as a string and accessed or modified with the
- <code>text_content()</code> functions shown above.</p>
-
- <h3><a name="2.5.4">2.5.4 Mapping for <code>QName</code></a></h3>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>QName</code> built-in data type is mapped to the
- <code>xml_schema::qname</code> C++ class:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class qname: public simple_type
-{
-public:
- qname (const ncname&amp;);
- qname (const uri&amp;, const ncname&amp;);
- qname (const qname&amp;);
-
-public:
- qname&amp;
- operator= (const qname&amp;);
-
-public:
- virtual qname*
- _clone () const;
-
-public:
- bool
- qualified () const;
-
- const uri&amp;
- namespace_ () const;
-
- const ncname&amp;
- name () const;
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>qualified</code> accessor function can be used to determine
- if the name is qualified.</p>
-
- <h3><a name="2.5.5">2.5.5 Mapping for <code>IDREF</code></a></h3>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>IDREF</code> built-in data type is mapped to the
- <code>xml_schema::idref</code> C++ class. This class implements the
- smart pointer C++ idiom:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class idref: public ncname
-{
-public:
- idref (const C* s);
- idref (const C* s, std::size_t n);
- idref (std::size_t n, C c);
- idref (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;);
- idref (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;,
- std::size_t pos,
- std::size_t n = npos);
-
-public:
- idref (const idref&amp;);
-
-public:
- virtual idref*
- _clone () const;
-
-public:
- idref&amp;
- operator= (C c);
-
- idref&amp;
- operator= (const C* s);
-
- idref&amp;
- operator= (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;)
-
- idref&amp;
- operator= (const idref&amp;);
-
-public:
- const type*
- operator-> () const;
-
- type*
- operator-> ();
-
- const type&amp;
- operator* () const;
-
- type&amp;
- operator* ();
-
- const type*
- get () const;
-
- type*
- get ();
-
- // Conversion to bool.
- //
-public:
- typedef void (idref::*bool_convertible)();
- operator bool_convertible () const;
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The object, <code>idref</code> instance refers to, is the immediate
- container of the matching <code>id</code> instance. For example,
- with the following instance document and schema:
- </p>
-
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;!-- test.xml -->
-&lt;root>
- &lt;object id="obj-1" text="hello"/>
- &lt;reference>obj-1&lt;/reference>
-&lt;/root>
-
-&lt;!-- test.xsd -->
-&lt;schema>
- &lt;complexType name="object_type">
- &lt;attribute name="id" type="ID"/>
- &lt;attribute name="text" type="string"/>
- &lt;/complexType>
-
- &lt;complexType name="root_type">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;element name="object" type="object_type"/>
- &lt;element name="reference" type="IDREF"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
- &lt;/complexType>
-
- &lt;element name="root" type="root_type"/>
-&lt;/schema>
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>ref</code> instance in the code below will refer to
- an object of type <code>object_type</code>:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-root_type&amp; root = ...;
-xml_schema::idref&amp; ref (root.reference ());
-object_type&amp; obj (dynamic_cast&lt;object_type&amp;> (*ref));
-cout &lt;&lt; obj.text () &lt;&lt; endl;
- </pre>
-
- <p>The smart pointer interface of the <code>idref</code> class always
- returns a pointer or reference to <code>xml_schema::type</code>.
- This means that you will need to manually cast such pointer or
- reference to its real (dynamic) type before you can use it (unless
- all you need is the base interface provided by
- <code>xml_schema::type</code>). As a special extension to the XML
- Schema language, the mapping supports static typing of <code>idref</code>
- references by employing the <code>refType</code> extension attribute.
- The following example illustrates this mechanism:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;!-- test.xsd -->
-&lt;schema
- xmlns:xse="https://www.codesynthesis.com/xmlns/xml-schema-extension">
-
- ...
-
- &lt;element name="reference" type="IDREF" xse:refType="object_type"/>
-
- ...
-
-&lt;/schema>
- </pre>
-
- <p>With this modification we do not need to do manual casting anymore:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-root_type&amp; root = ...;
-root_type::reference_type&amp; ref (root.reference ());
-object_type&amp; obj (*ref);
-cout &lt;&lt; ref->text () &lt;&lt; endl;
- </pre>
-
-
- <h3><a name="2.5.6">2.5.6 Mapping for <code>base64Binary</code> and
- <code>hexBinary</code></a></h3>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>base64Binary</code> and <code>hexBinary</code>
- built-in data types are mapped to the
- <code>xml_schema::base64_binary</code> and
- <code>xml_schema::hex_binary</code> C++ classes, respectively. The
- <code>base64_binary</code> and <code>hex_binary</code> classes
- support a simple buffer abstraction by inheriting from the
- <code>xml_schema::buffer</code> class:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class bounds: public virtual exception
-{
-public:
- virtual const char*
- what () const throw ();
-};
-
-class buffer
-{
-public:
- typedef std::size_t size_t;
-
-public:
- buffer (size_t size = 0);
- buffer (size_t size, size_t capacity);
- buffer (const void* data, size_t size);
- buffer (const void* data, size_t size, size_t capacity);
- buffer (void* data,
- size_t size,
- size_t capacity,
- bool assume_ownership);
-
-public:
- buffer (const buffer&amp;);
-
- buffer&amp;
- operator= (const buffer&amp;);
-
- void
- swap (buffer&amp;);
-
-public:
- size_t
- capacity () const;
-
- bool
- capacity (size_t);
-
-public:
- size_t
- size () const;
-
- bool
- size (size_t);
-
-public:
- const char*
- data () const;
-
- char*
- data ();
-
- const char*
- begin () const;
-
- char*
- begin ();
-
- const char*
- end () const;
-
- char*
- end ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The last overloaded constructor reuses an existing data buffer instead
- of making a copy. If the <code>assume_ownership</code> argument is
- <code>true</code>, the instance assumes ownership of the
- memory block pointed to by the <code>data</code> argument and will
- eventually release it by calling <code>operator delete</code>. The
- <code>capacity</code> and <code>size</code> modifier functions return
- <code>true</code> if the underlying buffer has moved.
- </p>
-
- <p>The <code>bounds</code> exception is thrown if the constructor
- arguments violate the <code>(size&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;capacity)</code>
- constraint.</p>
-
- <p>The <code>base64_binary</code> and <code>hex_binary</code> classes
- support the <code>buffer</code> interface and perform automatic
- decoding/encoding from/to the Base64 and Hex formats, respectively:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class base64_binary: public simple_type, public buffer
-{
-public:
- base64_binary (size_t size = 0);
- base64_binary (size_t size, size_t capacity);
- base64_binary (const void* data, size_t size);
- base64_binary (const void* data, size_t size, size_t capacity);
- base64_binary (void* data,
- size_t size,
- size_t capacity,
- bool assume_ownership);
-
-public:
- base64_binary (const base64_binary&amp;);
-
- base64_binary&amp;
- operator= (const base64_binary&amp;);
-
- virtual base64_binary*
- _clone () const;
-
-public:
- std::basic_string&lt;C>
- encode () const;
-};
- </pre>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class hex_binary: public simple_type, public buffer
-{
-public:
- hex_binary (size_t size = 0);
- hex_binary (size_t size, size_t capacity);
- hex_binary (const void* data, size_t size);
- hex_binary (const void* data, size_t size, size_t capacity);
- hex_binary (void* data,
- size_t size,
- size_t capacity,
- bool assume_ownership);
-
-public:
- hex_binary (const hex_binary&amp;);
-
- hex_binary&amp;
- operator= (const hex_binary&amp;);
-
- virtual hex_binary*
- _clone () const;
-
-public:
- std::basic_string&lt;C>
- encode () const;
-};
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="2.5.7">2.5.7 Time Zone Representation</a></h2>
-
- <p>The <code>date</code>, <code>dateTime</code>, <code>gDay</code>,
- <code>gMonth</code>, <code>gMonthDay</code>, <code>gYear</code>,
- <code>gYearMonth</code>, and <code>time</code> XML Schema built-in
- types all include an optional time zone component. The following
- <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code> base class is used to represent
- this information:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class time_zone
-{
-public:
- time_zone ();
- time_zone (short hours, short minutes);
-
- bool
- zone_present () const;
-
- void
- zone_reset ();
-
- short
- zone_hours () const;
-
- void
- zone_hours (short);
-
- short
- zone_minutes () const;
-
- void
- zone_minutes (short);
-};
-
-bool
-operator== (const time_zone&amp;, const time_zone&amp;);
-
-bool
-operator!= (const time_zone&amp;, const time_zone&amp;);
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>zone_present()</code> accessor function returns <code>true</code>
- if the time zone is specified. The <code>zone_reset()</code> modifier
- function resets the time zone object to the <em>not specified</em>
- state. If the time zone offset is negative then both hours and
- minutes components are represented as negative integers.</p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="2.5.8">2.5.8 Mapping for <code>date</code></a></h2>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>date</code> built-in data type is mapped to the
- <code>xml_schema::date</code> C++ class which represents a year, a day,
- and a month with an optional time zone. Its interface is presented
- below. For more information on the base <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code>
- class refer to <a href="#2.5.7">Section 2.5.7, "Time Zone
- Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class date: public simple_type, public time_zone
-{
-public:
- date (int year, unsigned short month, unsigned short day);
- date (int year, unsigned short month, unsigned short day,
- short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-
-public:
- date (const date&amp;);
-
- date&amp;
- operator= (const date&amp;);
-
- virtual date*
- _clone () const;
-
-public:
- int
- year () const;
-
- void
- year (int);
-
- unsigned short
- month () const;
-
- void
- month (unsigned short);
-
- unsigned short
- day () const;
-
- void
- day (unsigned short);
-};
-
-bool
-operator== (const date&amp;, const date&amp;);
-
-bool
-operator!= (const date&amp;, const date&amp;);
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="2.5.9">2.5.9 Mapping for <code>dateTime</code></a></h2>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>dateTime</code> built-in data type is mapped to the
- <code>xml_schema::date_time</code> C++ class which represents a year, a month,
- a day, hours, minutes, and seconds with an optional time zone. Its interface
- is presented below. For more information on the base
- <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code> class refer to <a href="#2.5.7">Section
- 2.5.7, "Time Zone Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class date_time: public simple_type, public time_zone
-{
-public:
- date_time (int year, unsigned short month, unsigned short day,
- unsigned short hours, unsigned short minutes,
- double seconds);
-
- date_time (int year, unsigned short month, unsigned short day,
- unsigned short hours, unsigned short minutes,
- double seconds, short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-public:
- date_time (const date_time&amp;);
-
- date_time&amp;
- operator= (const date_time&amp;);
-
- virtual date_time*
- _clone () const;
-
-public:
- int
- year () const;
-
- void
- year (int);
-
- unsigned short
- month () const;
-
- void
- month (unsigned short);
-
- unsigned short
- day () const;
-
- void
- day (unsigned short);
-
- unsigned short
- hours () const;
-
- void
- hours (unsigned short);
-
- unsigned short
- minutes () const;
-
- void
- minutes (unsigned short);
-
- double
- seconds () const;
-
- void
- seconds (double);
-};
-
-bool
-operator== (const date_time&amp;, const date_time&amp;);
-
-bool
-operator!= (const date_time&amp;, const date_time&amp;);
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="2.5.10">2.5.10 Mapping for <code>duration</code></a></h2>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>duration</code> built-in data type is mapped to the
- <code>xml_schema::duration</code> C++ class which represents a potentially
- negative duration in the form of years, months, days, hours, minutes,
- and seconds. Its interface is presented below.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class duration: public simple_type
-{
-public:
- duration (bool negative,
- unsigned int years, unsigned int months, unsigned int days,
- unsigned int hours, unsigned int minutes, double seconds);
-public:
- duration (const duration&amp;);
-
- duration&amp;
- operator= (const duration&amp;);
-
- virtual duration*
- _clone () const;
-
-public:
- bool
- negative () const;
-
- void
- negative (bool);
-
- unsigned int
- years () const;
-
- void
- years (unsigned int);
-
- unsigned int
- months () const;
-
- void
- months (unsigned int);
-
- unsigned int
- days () const;
-
- void
- days (unsigned int);
-
- unsigned int
- hours () const;
-
- void
- hours (unsigned int);
-
- unsigned int
- minutes () const;
-
- void
- minutes (unsigned int);
-
- double
- seconds () const;
-
- void
- seconds (double);
-};
-
-bool
-operator== (const duration&amp;, const duration&amp;);
-
-bool
-operator!= (const duration&amp;, const duration&amp;);
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="2.5.11">2.5.11 Mapping for <code>gDay</code></a></h2>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>gDay</code> built-in data type is mapped to the
- <code>xml_schema::gday</code> C++ class which represents a day of the
- month with an optional time zone. Its interface is presented below.
- For more information on the base <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code>
- class refer to <a href="#2.5.7">Section 2.5.7, "Time Zone
- Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class gday: public simple_type, public time_zone
-{
-public:
- explicit
- gday (unsigned short day);
- gday (unsigned short day, short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-
-public:
- gday (const gday&amp;);
-
- gday&amp;
- operator= (const gday&amp;);
-
- virtual gday*
- _clone () const;
-
-public:
- unsigned short
- day () const;
-
- void
- day (unsigned short);
-};
-
-bool
-operator== (const gday&amp;, const gday&amp;);
-
-bool
-operator!= (const gday&amp;, const gday&amp;);
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="2.5.12">2.5.12 Mapping for <code>gMonth</code></a></h2>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>gMonth</code> built-in data type is mapped to the
- <code>xml_schema::gmonth</code> C++ class which represents a month of the
- year with an optional time zone. Its interface is presented below.
- For more information on the base <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code>
- class refer to <a href="#2.5.7">Section 2.5.7, "Time Zone
- Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class gmonth: public simple_type, public time_zone
-{
-public:
- explicit
- gmonth (unsigned short month);
- gmonth (unsigned short month,
- short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-
-public:
- gmonth (const gmonth&amp;);
-
- gmonth&amp;
- operator= (const gmonth&amp;);
-
- virtual gmonth*
- _clone () const;
-
-public:
- unsigned short
- month () const;
-
- void
- month (unsigned short);
-};
-
-bool
-operator== (const gmonth&amp;, const gmonth&amp;);
-
-bool
-operator!= (const gmonth&amp;, const gmonth&amp;);
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="2.5.13">2.5.13 Mapping for <code>gMonthDay</code></a></h2>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>gMonthDay</code> built-in data type is mapped to the
- <code>xml_schema::gmonth_day</code> C++ class which represents a day and
- a month of the year with an optional time zone. Its interface is presented
- below. For more information on the base <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code>
- class refer to <a href="#2.5.7">Section 2.5.7, "Time Zone
- Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class gmonth_day: public simple_type, public time_zone
-{
-public:
- gmonth_day (unsigned short month, unsigned short day);
- gmonth_day (unsigned short month, unsigned short day,
- short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-
-public:
- gmonth_day (const gmonth_day&amp;);
-
- gmonth_day&amp;
- operator= (const gmonth_day&amp;);
-
- virtual gmonth_day*
- _clone () const;
-
-public:
- unsigned short
- month () const;
-
- void
- month (unsigned short);
-
- unsigned short
- day () const;
-
- void
- day (unsigned short);
-};
-
-bool
-operator== (const gmonth_day&amp;, const gmonth_day&amp;);
-
-bool
-operator!= (const gmonth_day&amp;, const gmonth_day&amp;);
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="2.5.14">2.5.14 Mapping for <code>gYear</code></a></h2>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>gYear</code> built-in data type is mapped to the
- <code>xml_schema::gyear</code> C++ class which represents a year with
- an optional time zone. Its interface is presented below. For more
- information on the base <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code> class refer
- to <a href="#2.5.7">Section 2.5.7, "Time Zone Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class gyear: public simple_type, public time_zone
-{
-public:
- explicit
- gyear (int year);
- gyear (int year, short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-
-public:
- gyear (const gyear&amp;);
-
- gyear&amp;
- operator= (const gyear&amp;);
-
- virtual gyear*
- _clone () const;
-
-public:
- int
- year () const;
-
- void
- year (int);
-};
-
-bool
-operator== (const gyear&amp;, const gyear&amp;);
-
-bool
-operator!= (const gyear&amp;, const gyear&amp;);
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="2.5.15">2.5.15 Mapping for <code>gYearMonth</code></a></h2>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>gYearMonth</code> built-in data type is mapped to
- the <code>xml_schema::gyear_month</code> C++ class which represents
- a year and a month with an optional time zone. Its interface is presented
- below. For more information on the base <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code>
- class refer to <a href="#2.5.7">Section 2.5.7, "Time Zone
- Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class gyear_month: public simple_type, public time_zone
-{
-public:
- gyear_month (int year, unsigned short month);
- gyear_month (int year, unsigned short month,
- short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-public:
- gyear_month (const gyear_month&amp;);
-
- gyear_month&amp;
- operator= (const gyear_month&amp;);
-
- virtual gyear_month*
- _clone () const;
-
-public:
- int
- year () const;
-
- void
- year (int);
-
- unsigned short
- month () const;
-
- void
- month (unsigned short);
-};
-
-bool
-operator== (const gyear_month&amp;, const gyear_month&amp;);
-
-bool
-operator!= (const gyear_month&amp;, const gyear_month&amp;);
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2><a name="2.5.16">2.5.16 Mapping for <code>time</code></a></h2>
-
- <p>The XML Schema <code>time</code> built-in data type is mapped to
- the <code>xml_schema::time</code> C++ class which represents hours,
- minutes, and seconds with an optional time zone. Its interface is
- presented below. For more information on the base
- <code>xml_schema::time_zone</code> class refer to
- <a href="#2.5.7">Section 2.5.7, "Time Zone Representation"</a>.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class time: public simple_type, public time_zone
-{
-public:
- time (unsigned short hours, unsigned short minutes, double seconds);
- time (unsigned short hours, unsigned short minutes, double seconds,
- short zone_hours, short zone_minutes);
-
-public:
- time (const time&amp;);
-
- time&amp;
- operator= (const time&amp;);
-
- virtual time*
- _clone () const;
-
-public:
- unsigned short
- hours () const;
-
- void
- hours (unsigned short);
-
- unsigned short
- minutes () const;
-
- void
- minutes (unsigned short);
-
- double
- seconds () const;
-
- void
- seconds (double);
-};
-
-bool
-operator== (const time&amp;, const time&amp;);
-
-bool
-operator!= (const time&amp;, const time&amp;);
- </pre>
-
-
- <!-- Mapping for Simple Types -->
-
- <h2><a name="2.6">2.6 Mapping for Simple Types</a></h2>
-
- <p>An XML Schema simple type is mapped to a C++ class with the same
- name as the simple type. The class defines a public copy constructor,
- a public copy assignment operator, and a public virtual
- <code>_clone</code> function. The <code>_clone</code> function is
- declared <code>const</code>, does not take any arguments, and returns
- a pointer to a complete copy of the instance allocated in the free
- store. The <code>_clone</code> function shall be used to make copies
- when static type and dynamic type of the instance may differ (see
- <a href="#2.11">Section 2.11, "Mapping for <code>xsi:type</code>
- and Substitution Groups"</a>). For instance:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;simpleType name="object">
- ...
-&lt;/simpleType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class object: ...
-{
-public:
- object (const object&amp;);
-
-public:
- object&amp;
- operator= (const object&amp;);
-
-public:
- virtual object*
- _clone () const;
-
- ...
-
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The base class specification and the rest of the class definition
- depend on the type of derivation used to define the simple type. </p>
-
-
- <h3><a name="2.6.1">2.6.1 Mapping for Derivation by Restriction</a></h3>
-
- <p>XML Schema derivation by restriction is mapped to C++ public
- inheritance. The base type of the restriction becomes the base
- type for the resulting C++ class. In addition to the members described
- in <a href="#2.6">Section 2.6, "Mapping for Simple Types"</a>, the
- resulting C++ class defines a public constructor with the base type
- as its single argument. For instance:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;simpleType name="object">
- &lt;restriction base="base">
- ...
- &lt;/restriction>
-&lt;/simpleType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class object: public base
-{
-public:
- object (const base&amp;);
- object (const object&amp;);
-
-public:
- object&amp;
- operator= (const object&amp;);
-
-public:
- virtual object*
- _clone () const;
-};
- </pre>
-
-
- <h3><a name="2.6.2">2.6.2 Mapping for Enumerations</a></h3>
-
-<p>XML Schema restriction by enumeration is mapped to a C++ class
- with semantics similar to C++ <code>enum</code>. Each XML Schema
- enumeration element is mapped to a C++ enumerator with the
- name derived from the <code>value</code> attribute and defined
- in the class scope. In addition to the members
- described in <a href="#2.6">Section 2.6, "Mapping for Simple Types"</a>,
- the resulting C++ class defines a public constructor that can be called
- with one of the enumerators as its single argument, a public constructor
- that can be called with enumeration's base value as its single
- argument, a public assignment operator that can be used to assign the
- value of one of the enumerators, and a public implicit conversion
- operator to the underlying C++ enum type.</p>
-
-<p>Furthermore, for string-based enumeration types, the resulting C++
- class defines a public constructor with a single argument of type
- <code>const C*</code> and a public constructor with a single
- argument of type <code>const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;</code>.
- For instance:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;simpleType name="color">
- &lt;restriction base="string">
- &lt;enumeration value="red"/>
- &lt;enumeration value="green"/>
- &lt;enumeration value="blue"/>
- &lt;/restriction>
-&lt;/simpleType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class color: public xml_schema::string
-{
-public:
- enum value
- {
- red,
- green,
- blue
- };
-
-public:
- color (value);
- color (const C*);
- color (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;);
- color (const xml_schema::string&amp;);
- color (const color&amp;);
-
-public:
- color&amp;
- operator= (value);
-
- color&amp;
- operator= (const color&amp;);
-
-public:
- virtual color*
- _clone () const;
-
-public:
- operator value () const;
-};
- </pre>
-
- <h3><a name="2.6.3">2.6.3 Mapping for Derivation by List</a></h3>
-
- <p>XML Schema derivation by list is mapped to C++ public
- inheritance from <code>xml_schema::simple_type</code>
- (<a href="#2.5.3">Section 2.5.3, "Mapping for
- <code>anySimpleType</code>"</a>) and a suitable sequence type.
- The list item type becomes the element type of the sequence.
- In addition to the members described in <a href="#2.6">Section 2.6,
- "Mapping for Simple Types"</a>, the resulting C++ class defines
- a public default constructor, a public constructor
- with the first argument of type <code>size_type</code> and
- the second argument of list item type that creates
- a list object with the specified number of copies of the specified
- element value, and a public constructor with the two arguments
- of an input iterator type that creates a list object from an
- iterator range. For instance:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;simpleType name="int_list">
- &lt;list itemType="int"/>
-&lt;/simpleType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class int_list: public simple_type,
- public sequence&lt;int>
-{
-public:
- int_list ();
- int_list (size_type n, int x);
-
- template &lt;typename I>
- int_list (const I&amp; begin, const I&amp; end);
- int_list (const int_list&amp;);
-
-public:
- int_list&amp;
- operator= (const int_list&amp;);
-
-public:
- virtual int_list*
- _clone () const;
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>sequence</code> class template is defined in an
- implementation-specific namespace. It conforms to the
- sequence interface as defined by the ISO/ANSI Standard for
- C++ (ISO/IEC 14882:1998, Section 23.1.1, "Sequences").
- Practically, this means that you can treat such a sequence
- as if it was <code>std::vector</code>. One notable extension
- to the standard interface that is available only for
- sequences of non-fundamental C++ types is the addition of
- the overloaded <code>push_back</code> and <code>insert</code>
- member functions which instead of the constant reference
- to the element type accept automatic pointer (<code>std::auto_ptr</code>
- or <code>std::unique_ptr</code>, depending on the C++ standard
- selected) to the element type. These functions assume ownership
- of the pointed to object and reset the passed automatic pointer.
- </p>
-
- <h3><a name="2.6.4">2.6.4 Mapping for Derivation by Union</a></h3>
-
- <p>XML Schema derivation by union is mapped to C++ public
- inheritance from <code>xml_schema::simple_type</code>
- (<a href="#2.5.3">Section 2.5.3, "Mapping for
- <code>anySimpleType</code>"</a>) and <code>std::basic_string&lt;C></code>.
- In addition to the members described in <a href="#2.6">Section 2.6,
- "Mapping for Simple Types"</a>, the resulting C++ class defines a
- public constructor with a single argument of type <code>const C*</code>
- and a public constructor with a single argument of type
- <code>const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;</code>. For instance:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;simpleType name="int_string_union">
- &lt;xsd:union memberTypes="xsd:int xsd:string"/>
-&lt;/simpleType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class int_string_union: public simple_type,
- public std::basic_string&lt;C>
-{
-public:
- int_string_union (const C*);
- int_string_union (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;);
- int_string_union (const int_string_union&amp;);
-
-public:
- int_string_union&amp;
- operator= (const int_string_union&amp;);
-
-public:
- virtual int_string_union*
- _clone () const;
-};
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="2.7">2.7 Mapping for Complex Types</a></h2>
-
- <p>An XML Schema complex type is mapped to a C++ class with the same
- name as the complex type. The class defines a public copy constructor,
- a public copy assignment operator, and a public virtual
- <code>_clone</code> function. The <code>_clone</code> function is
- declared <code>const</code>, does not take any arguments, and returns
- a pointer to a complete copy of the instance allocated in the free
- store. The <code>_clone</code> function shall be used to make copies
- when static type and dynamic type of the instance may differ (see
- <a href="#2.11">Section 2.11, "Mapping for <code>xsi:type</code>
- and Substitution Groups"</a>).</p>
-
- <p>Additionally, the resulting C++ class
- defines two public constructors that take an initializer for each
- member of the complex type and all its base types that belongs to
- the One cardinality class (see <a href="#2.8">Section 2.8, "Mapping
- for Local Elements and Attributes"</a>). In the first constructor,
- the arguments are passed as constant references and the newly created
- instance is initialized with copies of the passed objects. In the
- second constructor, arguments that are complex types (that is,
- they themselves contain elements or attributes) are passed as
- either <code>std::auto_ptr</code> (C++98) or <code>std::unique_ptr</code>
- (C++11), depending on the C++ standard selected. In this case the newly
- created instance is directly initialized with and assumes ownership
- of the pointed to objects and the <code>std::[auto|unique]_ptr</code>
- arguments are reset to <code>0</code>. For instance:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="complex">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;element name="a" type="int"/>
- &lt;element name="b" type="string"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
-
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;element name="s-one" type="boolean"/>
- &lt;element name="c-one" type="complex"/>
- &lt;element name="optional" type="int" minOccurs="0"/>
- &lt;element name="sequence" type="string" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class complex: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- object (const int&amp; a, const xml_schema::string&amp; b);
- object (const complex&amp;);
-
-public:
- object&amp;
- operator= (const complex&amp;);
-
-public:
- virtual complex*
- _clone () const;
-
- ...
-
-};
-
-class object: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- object (const bool&amp; s_one, const complex&amp; c_one);
- object (const bool&amp; s_one, std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;complex> c_one);
- object (const object&amp;);
-
-public:
- object&amp;
- operator= (const object&amp;);
-
-public:
- virtual object*
- _clone () const;
-
- ...
-
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Notice that the generated <code>complex</code> class does not
- have the second (<code>std::[auto|unique]_ptr</code>) version of the
- constructor since all its required members are of simple types.</p>
-
- <p>If an XML Schema complex type has an ultimate base which is an XML
- Schema simple type then the resulting C++ class also defines a public
- constructor that takes an initializer for the base type as well as
- for each member of the complex type and all its base types that
- belongs to the One cardinality class. For instance:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;simpleContent>
- &lt;extension base="date">
- &lt;attribute name="lang" type="language" use="required"/>
- &lt;/extension>
- &lt;/simpleContent>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class object: public xml_schema::string
-{
-public:
- object (const xml_schema::language&amp; lang);
-
- object (const xml_schema::date&amp; base,
- const xml_schema::language&amp; lang);
-
- ...
-
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Furthermore, for string-based XML Schema complex types, the resulting C++
- class also defines two public constructors with the first arguments
- of type <code>const C*</code> and <code>std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;</code>,
- respectively, followed by arguments for each member of the complex
- type and all its base types that belongs to the One cardinality
- class. For enumeration-based complex types the resulting C++
- class also defines a public constructor with the first arguments
- of the underlying enum type followed by arguments for each member
- of the complex type and all its base types that belongs to the One
- cardinality class. For instance:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;simpleType name="color">
- &lt;restriction base="string">
- &lt;enumeration value="red"/>
- &lt;enumeration value="green"/>
- &lt;enumeration value="blue"/>
- &lt;/restriction>
-&lt;/simpleType>
-
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;simpleContent>
- &lt;extension base="color">
- &lt;attribute name="lang" type="language" use="required"/>
- &lt;/extension>
- &lt;/simpleContent>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class color: public xml_schema::string
-{
-public:
- enum value
- {
- red,
- green,
- blue
- };
-
-public:
- color (value);
- color (const C*);
- color (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;);
-
- ...
-
-};
-
-class object: color
-{
-public:
- object (const color&amp; base,
- const xml_schema::language&amp; lang);
-
- object (const color::value&amp; base,
- const xml_schema::language&amp; lang);
-
- object (const C* base,
- const xml_schema::language&amp; lang);
-
- object (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; base,
- const xml_schema::language&amp; lang);
-
- ...
-
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Additional constructors can be requested with the
- <code>--generate-default-ctor</code> and
- <code>--generate-from-base-ctor</code> options. See the
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/xsd.xhtml">XSD
- Compiler Command Line Manual</a> for details.</p>
-
- <p>If an XML Schema complex type is not explicitly derived from any type,
- the resulting C++ class is derived from <code>xml_schema::type</code>.
- In cases where an XML Schema complex type is defined using derivation
- by extension or restriction, the resulting C++ base class specification
- depends on the type of derivation and is described in the subsequent
- sections.
- </p>
-
- <p>The mapping for elements and attributes that are defined in a complex
- type is described in <a href="#2.8">Section 2.8, "Mapping for Local
- Elements and Attributes"</a>.
- </p>
-
- <h3><a name="2.7.1">2.7.1 Mapping for Derivation by Extension</a></h3>
-
- <p>XML Schema derivation by extension is mapped to C++ public
- inheritance. The base type of the extension becomes the base
- type for the resulting C++ class.
- </p>
-
- <h3><a name="2.7.2">2.7.2 Mapping for Derivation by Restriction</a></h3>
-
- <p>XML Schema derivation by restriction is mapped to C++ public
- inheritance. The base type of the restriction becomes the base
- type for the resulting C++ class. XML Schema elements and
- attributes defined within restriction do not result in any
- definitions in the resulting C++ class. Instead, corresponding
- (unrestricted) definitions are inherited from the base class.
- In the future versions of this mapping, such elements and
- attributes may result in redefinitions of accessors and
- modifiers to reflect their restricted semantics.
- </p>
-
- <!-- 2.8 Mapping for Local Elements and Attributes -->
-
- <h2><a name="2.8">2.8 Mapping for Local Elements and Attributes</a></h2>
-
- <p>XML Schema element and attribute definitions are called local
- if they appear within a complex type definition, an element group
- definition, or an attribute group definitions.
- </p>
-
- <p>Local XML Schema element and attribute definitions have the same
- C++ mapping. Therefore, in this section, local elements and
- attributes are collectively called members.
- </p>
-
- <p>While there are many different member cardinality combinations
- (determined by the <code>use</code> attribute for attributes and
- the <code>minOccurs</code> and <code>maxOccurs</code> attributes
- for elements), the mapping divides all possible cardinality
- combinations into three cardinality classes:
- </p>
-
- <dl>
- <dt><i>one</i></dt>
- <dd>attributes: <code>use == "required"</code></dd>
- <dd>attributes: <code>use == "optional"</code> and has default or fixed value</dd>
- <dd>elements: <code>minOccurs == "1"</code> and <code>maxOccurs == "1"</code></dd>
-
- <dt><i>optional</i></dt>
- <dd>attributes: <code>use == "optional"</code> and doesn't have default or fixed value</dd>
- <dd>elements: <code>minOccurs == "0"</code> and <code>maxOccurs == "1"</code></dd>
-
- <dt><i>sequence</i></dt>
- <dd>elements: <code>maxOccurs > "1"</code></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>An optional attribute with a default or fixed value acquires this value
- if the attribute hasn't been specified in an instance document (see
- <a href="#A">Appendix A, "Default and Fixed Values"</a>). This
- mapping places such optional attributes to the One cardinality
- class.</p>
-
- <p>A member is mapped to a set of public type definitions
- (<code>typedef</code>s) and a set of public accessor and modifier
- functions. Type definitions have names derived from the member's
- name. The accessor and modifier functions have the same name as the
- member. For example:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;element name="member" type="string"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class object: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- typedef xml_schema::string member_type;
-
- const member_type&amp;
- member () const;
-
- ...
-
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>In addition, if a member has a default or fixed value, a static
- accessor function is generated that returns this value. For
- example:</p>
-
-<pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;attribute name="data" type="string" default="test"/>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class object: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- typedef xml_schema::string data_type;
-
- const data_type&amp;
- data () const;
-
- static const data_type&amp;
- data_default_value ();
-
- ...
-
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Names and semantics of type definitions for the member as well
- as signatures of the accessor and modifier functions depend on
- the member's cardinality class and are described in the following
- sub-sections.
- </p>
-
-
- <h3><a name="2.8.1">2.8.1 Mapping for Members with the One Cardinality Class</a></h3>
-
- <p>For the One cardinality class, the type definitions consist of
- an alias for the member's type with the name created by appending
- the <code>_type</code> suffix to the member's name.
- </p>
-
- <p>The accessor functions come in constant and non-constant versions.
- The constant accessor function returns a constant reference to the
- member and can be used for read-only access. The non-constant
- version returns an unrestricted reference to the member and can
- be used for read-write access.
- </p>
-
- <p>The first modifier function expects an argument of type reference to
- constant of the member's type. It makes a deep copy of its argument.
- Except for member's types that are mapped to fundamental C++ types,
- the second modifier function is provided that expects an argument
- of type automatic pointer (<code>std::auto_ptr</code> or
- <code>std::unique_ptr</code>, depending on the C++ standard selected)
- to the member's type. It assumes ownership of the pointed to object
- and resets the passed automatic pointer. For instance:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;element name="member" type="string"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class object: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- // Type definitions.
- //
- typedef xml_schema::string member_type;
-
- // Accessors.
- //
- const member_type&amp;
- member () const;
-
- member_type&amp;
- member ();
-
- // Modifiers.
- //
- void
- member (const member_type&amp;);
-
- void
- member (std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;member_type>);
- ...
-
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>In addition, if requested by specifying the <code>--generate-detach</code>
- option and only for members of non-fundamental C++ types, the mapping
- provides a detach function that returns an automatic pointer to the
- member's type, for example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class object: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- ...
-
- std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;member_type>
- detach_member ();
- ...
-
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>This function detaches the value from the tree leaving the member
- value uninitialized. Accessing such an uninitialized value prior to
- re-initializing it results in undefined behavior.</p>
-
- <p>The following code shows how one could use this mapping:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-void
-f (object&amp; o)
-{
- using xml_schema::string;
-
- string s (o.member ()); // get
- object::member_type&amp; sr (o.member ()); // get
-
- o.member ("hello"); // set, deep copy
- o.member () = "hello"; // set, deep copy
-
- // C++98 version.
- //
- std::auto_ptr&lt;string> p (new string ("hello"));
- o.member (p); // set, assumes ownership
- p = o.detach_member (); // detach, member is uninitialized
- o.member (p); // re-attach
-
- // C++11 version.
- //
- std::unique_ptr&lt;string> p (new string ("hello"));
- o.member (std::move (p)); // set, assumes ownership
- p = o.detach_member (); // detach, member is uninitialized
- o.member (std::move (p)); // re-attach
-}
- </pre>
-
-
-<h3><a name="2.8.2">2.8.2 Mapping for Members with the Optional Cardinality Class</a></h3>
-
- <p>For the Optional cardinality class, the type definitions consist of
- an alias for the member's type with the name created by appending
- the <code>_type</code> suffix to the member's name and an alias for
- the container type with the name created by appending the
- <code>_optional</code> suffix to the member's name.
- </p>
-
- <p>Unlike accessor functions for the One cardinality class, accessor
- functions for the Optional cardinality class return references to
- corresponding containers rather than directly to members. The
- accessor functions come in constant and non-constant versions.
- The constant accessor function returns a constant reference to
- the container and can be used for read-only access. The non-constant
- version returns an unrestricted reference to the container
- and can be used for read-write access.
- </p>
-
- <p>The modifier functions are overloaded for the member's
- type and the container type. The first modifier function
- expects an argument of type reference to constant of the
- member's type. It makes a deep copy of its argument.
- Except for member's types that are mapped to fundamental C++ types,
- the second modifier function is provided that expects an argument
- of type automatic pointer (<code>std::auto_ptr</code> or
- <code>std::unique_ptr</code>, depending on the C++ standard selected)
- to the member's type. It assumes ownership of the pointed to object
- and resets the passed automatic pointer. The last modifier function
- expects an argument of type reference to constant of the container
- type. It makes a deep copy of its argument. For instance:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;element name="member" type="string" minOccurs="0"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class object: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- // Type definitions.
- //
- typedef xml_schema::string member_type;
- typedef optional&lt;member_type> member_optional;
-
- // Accessors.
- //
- const member_optional&amp;
- member () const;
-
- member_optional&amp;
- member ();
-
- // Modifiers.
- //
- void
- member (const member_type&amp;);
-
- void
- member (std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;member_type>);
-
- void
- member (const member_optional&amp;);
-
- ...
-
-};
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>The <code>optional</code> class template is defined in an
- implementation-specific namespace and has the following
- interface. The <code>[auto|unique]_ptr</code>-based constructor
- and modifier function are only available if the template
- argument is not a fundamental C++ type.
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-template &lt;typename X>
-class optional
-{
-public:
- optional ();
-
- // Makes a deep copy.
- //
- explicit
- optional (const X&amp;);
-
- // Assumes ownership.
- //
- explicit
- optional (std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;X>);
-
- optional (const optional&amp;);
-
-public:
- optional&amp;
- operator= (const X&amp;);
-
- optional&amp;
- operator= (const optional&amp;);
-
- // Pointer-like interface.
- //
-public:
- const X*
- operator-> () const;
-
- X*
- operator-> ();
-
- const X&amp;
- operator* () const;
-
- X&amp;
- operator* ();
-
- typedef void (optional::*bool_convertible) ();
- operator bool_convertible () const;
-
- // Get/set interface.
- //
-public:
- bool
- present () const;
-
- const X&amp;
- get () const;
-
- X&amp;
- get ();
-
- // Makes a deep copy.
- //
- void
- set (const X&amp;);
-
- // Assumes ownership.
- //
- void
- set (std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;X>);
-
- // Detach and return the contained value.
- //
- std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;X>
- detach ();
-
- void
- reset ();
-};
-
-template &lt;typename X>
-bool
-operator== (const optional&lt;X>&amp;, const optional&lt;X>&amp;);
-
-template &lt;typename X>
-bool
-operator!= (const optional&lt;X>&amp;, const optional&lt;X>&amp;);
-
-template &lt;typename X>
-bool
-operator&lt; (const optional&lt;X>&amp;, const optional&lt;X>&amp;);
-
-template &lt;typename X>
-bool
-operator> (const optional&lt;X>&amp;, const optional&lt;X>&amp;);
-
-template &lt;typename X>
-bool
-operator&lt;= (const optional&lt;X>&amp;, const optional&lt;X>&amp;);
-
-template &lt;typename X>
-bool
-operator>= (const optional&lt;X>&amp;, const optional&lt;X>&amp;);
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>The following code shows how one could use this mapping:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-void
-f (object&amp; o)
-{
- using xml_schema::string;
-
- if (o.member ().present ()) // test
- {
- string&amp; s (o.member ().get ()); // get
- o.member ("hello"); // set, deep copy
- o.member ().set ("hello"); // set, deep copy
- o.member ().reset (); // reset
- }
-
- // Same as above but using pointer notation:
- //
- if (o.member ()) // test
- {
- string&amp; s (*o.member ()); // get
- o.member ("hello"); // set, deep copy
- *o.member () = "hello"; // set, deep copy
- o.member ().reset (); // reset
- }
-
- // C++98 version.
- //
- std::auto_ptr&lt;string> p (new string ("hello"));
- o.member (p); // set, assumes ownership
-
- p = new string ("hello");
- o.member ().set (p); // set, assumes ownership
-
- p = o.member ().detach (); // detach, member is reset
- o.member ().set (p); // re-attach
-
- // C++11 version.
- //
- std::unique_ptr&lt;string> p (new string ("hello"));
- o.member (std::move (p)); // set, assumes ownership
-
- p.reset (new string ("hello"));
- o.member ().set (std::move (p)); // set, assumes ownership
-
- p = o.member ().detach (); // detach, member is reset
- o.member ().set (std::move (p)); // re-attach
-}
- </pre>
-
-
- <h3><a name="2.8.3">2.8.3 Mapping for Members with the Sequence Cardinality Class</a></h3>
-
- <p>For the Sequence cardinality class, the type definitions consist of an
- alias for the member's type with the name created by appending
- the <code>_type</code> suffix to the member's name, an alias of
- the container type with the name created by appending the
- <code>_sequence</code> suffix to the member's name, an alias of
- the iterator type with the name created by appending the
- <code>_iterator</code> suffix to the member's name, and an alias
- of the constant iterator type with the name created by appending the
- <code>_const_iterator</code> suffix to the member's name.
- </p>
-
- <p>The accessor functions come in constant and non-constant versions.
- The constant accessor function returns a constant reference to the
- container and can be used for read-only access. The non-constant
- version returns an unrestricted reference to the container and can
- be used for read-write access.
- </p>
-
- <p>The modifier function expects an argument of type reference to
- constant of the container type. The modifier function
- makes a deep copy of its argument. For instance:
- </p>
-
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;element name="member" type="string" minOccurs="unbounded"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class object: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- // Type definitions.
- //
- typedef xml_schema::string member_type;
- typedef sequence&lt;member_type> member_sequence;
- typedef member_sequence::iterator member_iterator;
- typedef member_sequence::const_iterator member_const_iterator;
-
- // Accessors.
- //
- const member_sequence&amp;
- member () const;
-
- member_sequence&amp;
- member ();
-
- // Modifier.
- //
- void
- member (const member_sequence&amp;);
-
- ...
-
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>sequence</code> class template is defined in an
- implementation-specific namespace. It conforms to the
- sequence interface as defined by the ISO/ANSI Standard for
- C++ (ISO/IEC 14882:1998, Section 23.1.1, "Sequences").
- Practically, this means that you can treat such a sequence
- as if it was <code>std::vector</code>. Two notable extensions
- to the standard interface that are available only for
- sequences of non-fundamental C++ types are the addition of
- the overloaded <code>push_back</code> and <code>insert</code>
- as well as the <code>detach_back</code> and <code>detach</code>
- member functions. The additional <code>push_back</code> and
- <code>insert</code> functions accept an automatic pointer
- (<code>std::auto_ptr</code> or <code>std::unique_ptr</code>,
- depending on the C++ standard selected) to the
- element type instead of the constant reference. They assume
- ownership of the pointed to object and reset the passed
- automatic pointer. The <code>detach_back</code> and
- <code>detach</code> functions detach the element
- value from the sequence container and, by default, remove
- the element from the sequence. These additional functions
- have the following signatures:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-template &lt;typename X>
-class sequence
-{
-public:
- ...
-
- void
- push_back (std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;X>)
-
- iterator
- insert (iterator position, std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;X>)
-
- std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;X>
- detach_back (bool pop = true);
-
- iterator
- detach (iterator position,
- std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;X>&amp; result,
- bool erase = true)
-
- ...
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The following code shows how one could use this mapping:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-void
-f (object&amp; o)
-{
- using xml_schema::string;
-
- object::member_sequence&amp; s (o.member ());
-
- // Iteration.
- //
- for (object::member_iterator i (s.begin ()); i != s.end (); ++i)
- {
- string&amp; value (*i);
- }
-
- // Modification.
- //
- s.push_back ("hello"); // deep copy
-
- // C++98 version.
- //
- std::auto_ptr&lt;string> p (new string ("hello"));
- s.push_back (p); // assumes ownership
- p = s.detach_back (); // detach and pop
- s.push_back (p); // re-append
-
- // C++11 version.
- //
- std::unique_ptr&lt;string> p (new string ("hello"));
- s.push_back (std::move (p)); // assumes ownership
- p = s.detach_back (); // detach and pop
- s.push_back (std::move (p)); // re-append
-
- // Setting a new container.
- //
- object::member_sequence n;
- n.push_back ("one");
- n.push_back ("two");
- o.member (n); // deep copy
-}
- </pre>
-
- <h3><a name="2.8.4">2.8.4 Element Order</a></h3>
-
- <p>C++/Tree is a "flattening" mapping in a sense that many levels of
- nested compositors (<code>choice</code> and <code>sequence</code>),
- all potentially with their own cardinalities, are in the end mapped
- to a flat set of elements with one of the three cardinality classes
- discussed in the previous sections. While this results in a simple
- and easy to use API for most types, in certain cases, the order of
- elements in the actual XML documents is not preserved once parsed
- into the object model. And sometimes such order has
- application-specific significance. As an example, consider a schema
- that defines a batch of bank transactions:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="withdraw">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;element name="account" type="unsignedInt"/>
- &lt;element name="amount" type="unsignedInt"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
-
-&lt;complexType name="deposit">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;element name="account" type="unsignedInt"/>
- &lt;element name="amount" type="unsignedInt"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
-
-&lt;complexType name="batch">
- &lt;choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
- &lt;element name="withdraw" type="withdraw"/>
- &lt;element name="deposit" type="deposit"/>
- &lt;/choice>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>The batch can contain any number of transactions in any order
- but the order of transactions in each actual batch is significant.
- For instance, consider what could happen if we reorder the
- transactions and apply all the withdrawals before deposits.</p>
-
- <p>For the <code>batch</code> schema type defined above the default
- C++/Tree mapping will produce a C++ class that contains a pair of
- sequence containers, one for each of the two elements. While this
- will capture the content (transactions), the order of this content
- as it appears in XML will be lost. Also, if we try to serialize the
- batch we just loaded back to XML, all the withdrawal transactions
- will appear before deposits.</p>
-
- <p>To overcome this limitation of a flattening mapping, C++/Tree
- allows us to mark certain XML Schema types, for which content
- order is important, as ordered.</p>
-
- <p>There are several command line options that control which
- schema types are treated as ordered. To make an individual
- type ordered, we use the <code>--ordered-type</code> option,
- for example:</p>
-
- <pre class="term">
---ordered-type batch
- </pre>
-
- <p>To automatically treat all the types that are derived from an ordered
- type also ordered, we use the <code>--ordered-type-derived</code>
- option. This is primarily useful if you would like to iterate
- over the complete hierarchy's content using the content order
- sequence (discussed below).</p>
-
- <p>Ordered types are also useful for handling mixed content. To
- automatically mark all the types with mixed content as ordered
- we use the <code>--ordered-type-mixed</code> option. For more
- information on handling mixed content see <a href="#2.13">Section
- 2.13, "Mapping for Mixed Content Models"</a>.</p>
-
- <p>Finally, we can mark all the types in the schema we are
- compiling with the <code>--ordered-type-all</code> option.
- You should only resort to this option if all the types in
- your schema truly suffer from the loss of content
- order since, as we will discuss shortly, ordered types
- require extra effort to access and, especially, modify.
- See the
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/xsd.xhtml">XSD
- Compiler Command Line Manual</a> for more information on
- these options.</p>
-
- <p>Once a type is marked ordered, C++/Tree alters its mapping
- in several ways. Firstly, for each local element, element
- wildcard (<a href="#2.12.4">Section 2.12.4, "Element Wildcard
- Order"</a>), and mixed content text (<a href="#2.13">Section
- 2.13, "Mapping for Mixed Content Models"</a>) in this type, a
- content id constant is generated. Secondly, an addition sequence
- is added to the class that captures the content order. Here
- is how the mapping of our <code>batch</code> class changes
- once we make it ordered:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class batch: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- // withdraw
- //
- typedef withdraw withdraw_type;
- typedef sequence&lt;withdraw_type> withdraw_sequence;
- typedef withdraw_sequence::iterator withdraw_iterator;
- typedef withdraw_sequence::const_iterator withdraw_const_iterator;
-
- static const std::size_t withdraw_id = 1;
-
- const withdraw_sequence&amp;
- withdraw () const;
-
- withdraw_sequence&amp;
- withdraw ();
-
- void
- withdraw (const withdraw_sequence&amp;);
-
- // deposit
- //
- typedef deposit deposit_type;
- typedef sequence&lt;deposit_type> deposit_sequence;
- typedef deposit_sequence::iterator deposit_iterator;
- typedef deposit_sequence::const_iterator deposit_const_iterator;
-
- static const std::size_t deposit_id = 2;
-
- const deposit_sequence&amp;
- deposit () const;
-
- deposit_sequence&amp;
- deposit ();
-
- void
- deposit (const deposit_sequence&amp;);
-
- // content_order
- //
- typedef xml_schema::content_order content_order_type;
- typedef std::vector&lt;content_order_type> content_order_sequence;
- typedef content_order_sequence::iterator content_order_iterator;
- typedef content_order_sequence::const_iterator content_order_const_iterator;
-
- const content_order_sequence&amp;
- content_order () const;
-
- content_order_sequence&amp;
- content_order ();
-
- void
- content_order (const content_order_sequence&amp;);
-
- ...
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Notice the <code>withdraw_id</code> and <code>deposit_id</code>
- content ids as well as the extra <code>content_order</code>
- sequence that does not correspond to any element in the
- schema definition. The other changes to the mapping for ordered
- types has to do with XML parsing and serialization code. During
- parsing the content order is captured in the <code>content_order</code>
- sequence while during serialization this sequence is used to
- determine the order in which content is serialized. The
- <code>content_order</code> sequence is also copied during
- copy construction and assigned during copy assignment. It is also
- taken into account during comparison.</p>
-
- <p>The entry type of the <code>content_order</code> sequence is the
- <code>xml_schema::content_order</code> type that has the following
- interface:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- struct content_order
- {
- content_order (std::size_t id, std::size_t index = 0);
-
- std::size_t id;
- std::size_t index;
- };
-
- bool
- operator== (const content_order&amp;, const content_order&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator!= (const content_order&amp;, const content_order&amp;);
-
- bool
- operator&lt; (const content_order&amp;, const content_order&amp;);
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>content_order</code> sequence describes the order of
- content (elements, including wildcards, as well as mixed content
- text). Each entry in this sequence consists of the content id
- (for example, <code>withdraw_id</code> or <code>deposit_id</code>
- in our case) as well as, for elements of the sequence cardinality
- class, an index into the corresponding sequence container (the
- index is unused for the one and optional cardinality classes).
- For example, in our case, if the content id is <code>withdraw_id</code>,
- then the index will point into the <code>withdraw</code> element
- sequence.</p>
-
- <p>With all this information we can now examine how to iterate over
- transaction in the batch in content order:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-batch&amp; b = ...
-
-for (batch::content_order_const_iterator i (b.content_order ().begin ());
- i != b.content_order ().end ();
- ++i)
-{
- switch (i->id)
- {
- case batch::withdraw_id:
- {
- const withdraw&amp; t (b.withdraw ()[i->index]);
- cerr &lt;&lt; t.account () &lt;&lt; " withdraw " &lt;&lt; t.amount () &lt;&lt; endl;
- break;
- }
- case batch::deposit_id:
- {
- const deposit&amp; t (b.deposit ()[i->index]);
- cerr &lt;&lt; t.account () &lt;&lt; " deposit " &lt;&lt; t.amount () &lt;&lt; endl;
- break;
- }
- default:
- {
- assert (false); // Unknown content id.
- }
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>If we serialized our batch back to XML, we would also see that the
- order of transactions in the output is exactly the same as in the
- input rather than all the withdrawals first followed by all the
- deposits.</p>
-
- <p>The most complex aspect of working with ordered types is
- modifications. Now we not only need to change the content,
- but also remember to update the order information corresponding
- to this change. As a first example, we add a deposit transaction
- to the batch:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-using xml_schema::content_order;
-
-batch::deposit_sequence&amp; d (b.deposit ());
-batch::withdraw_sequence&amp; w (b.withdraw ());
-batch::content_order_sequence&amp; co (b.content_order ());
-
-d.push_back (deposit (123456789, 100000));
-co.push_back (content_order (batch::deposit_id, d.size () - 1));
- </pre>
-
- <p>In the above example we first added the content (deposit
- transaction) and then updated the content order information
- by adding an entry with <code>deposit_id</code> content
- id and the index of the just added deposit transaction.</p>
-
- <p>Removing the last transaction can be easy if we know which
- transaction (deposit or withdrawal) is last:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-d.pop_back ();
-co.pop_back ();
- </pre>
-
- <p>If, however, we do not know which transaction is last, then
- things get a bit more complicated:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-switch (co.back ().id)
-{
-case batch::withdraw_id:
- {
- d.pop_back ();
- break;
- }
-case batch::deposit_id:
- {
- w.pop_back ();
- break;
- }
-}
-
-co.pop_back ();
- </pre>
-
- <p>The following example shows how to add a transaction at the
- beginning of the batch:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-w.push_back (withdraw (123456789, 100000));
-co.insert (co.begin (),
- content_order (batch::withdraw_id, w.size () - 1));
- </pre>
-
- <p>Note also that when we merely modify the content of one
- of the elements in place, we do not need to update its
- order since it doesn't change. For example, here is how
- we can change the amount in the first withdrawal:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-w[0].amount (10000);
- </pre>
-
- <p>For the complete working code shown in this section refer to the
- <code>order/element</code> example in the
- <code>examples/cxx/tree/</code> directory in the XSD distribution.</p>
-
- <p>If both the base and derived types are ordered, then the
- content order sequence is only added to the base and the content
- ids are unique within the whole hierarchy. In this case
- the content order sequence for the derived type contains
- ordering information for both base and derived content.</p>
-
- <p>In some applications we may need to perform more complex
- content processing. For example, in our case, we may need
- to remove all the withdrawal transactions. The default
- container, <code>std::vector</code>, is not particularly
- suitable for such operations. What may be required by
- some applications is a multi-index container that not
- only allows us to iterate in content order similar to
- <code>std::vector</code> but also search by the content
- id as well as the content id and index pair.</p>
-
- <p>While C++/Tree does not provide this functionality by
- default, it allows us to specify a custom container
- type for content order with the <code>--order-container</code>
- command line option. The only requirement from the
- generated code side for such a container is to provide
- the <code>vector</code>-like <code>push_back()</code>,
- <code>size()</code>, and const iteration interfaces.</p>
-
- <p>As an example, here is how we can use the Boost Multi-Index
- container for content order. First we create the
- <code>content-order-container.hxx</code> header with the
- following definition (in C++11, use the alias template
- instead):</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-#ifndef CONTENT_ORDER_CONTAINER
-#define CONTENT_ORDER_CONTAINER
-
-#include &lt;cstddef> // std::size_t
-
-#include &lt;boost/multi_index_container.hpp>
-#include &lt;boost/multi_index/member.hpp>
-#include &lt;boost/multi_index/identity.hpp>
-#include &lt;boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp>
-#include &lt;boost/multi_index/random_access_index.hpp>
-
-struct by_id {};
-struct by_id_index {};
-
-template &lt;typename T>
-struct content_order_container:
- boost::multi_index::multi_index_container&lt;
- T,
- boost::multi_index::indexed_by&lt;
- boost::multi_index::random_access&lt;>,
- boost::multi_index::ordered_unique&lt;
- boost::multi_index::tag&lt;by_id_index>,
- boost::multi_index::identity&lt;T>
- >,
- boost::multi_index::ordered_non_unique&lt;
- boost::multi_index::tag&lt;by_id>,
- boost::multi_index::member&lt;T, std::size_t, &amp;T::id>
- >
- >
- >
-{};
-
-#endif
- </pre>
-
- <p>Next we add the following two XSD compiler options to include
- this header into every generated header file and to use the
- custom container type (see the XSD compiler command line manual
- for more information on shell quoting for the first option):</p>
-
- <pre class="term">
---hxx-prologue '#include "content-order-container.hxx"'
---order-container content_order_container
- </pre>
-
- <p>With these changes we can now use the multi-index functionality,
- for example, to search for a specific content id:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-typedef batch::content_order_sequence::index&lt;by_id>::type id_set;
-typedef id_set::iterator id_iterator;
-
-const id_set&amp; ids (b.content_order ().get&lt;by_id> ());
-
-std::pair&lt;id_iterator, id_iterator> r (
- ids.equal_range (std::size_t (batch::deposit_id));
-
-for (id_iterator i (r.first); i != r.second; ++i)
-{
- const deposit&amp; t (b.deposit ()[i->index]);
- cerr &lt;&lt; t.account () &lt;&lt; " deposit " &lt;&lt; t.amount () &lt;&lt; endl;
-}
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="2.9">2.9 Mapping for Global Elements</a></h2>
-
- <p>An XML Schema element definition is called global if it appears
- directly under the <code>schema</code> element.
- A global element is a valid root of an instance document. By
- default, a global element is mapped to a set of overloaded
- parsing and, optionally, serialization functions with the
- same name as the element. It is also possible to generate types
- for root elements instead of parsing and serialization functions.
- This is primarily useful to distinguish object models with the
- same root type but with different root elements. See
- <a href="#2.9.1">Section 2.9.1, "Element Types"</a> for details.
- It is also possible to request the generation of an element map
- which allows uniform parsing and serialization of multiple root
- elements. See <a href="#2.9.2">Section 2.9.2, "Element Map"</a>
- for details.
- </p>
-
- <p>The parsing functions read XML instance documents and return
- corresponding object models as an automatic pointer
- (<code>std::auto_ptr</code> or <code>std::unique_ptr</code>,
- depending on the C++ standard selected). Their signatures
- have the following pattern (<code>type</code> denotes
- element's type and <code>name</code> denotes element's
- name):
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (....);
- </pre>
-
- <p>The process of parsing, including the exact signatures of the parsing
- functions, is the subject of <a href="#3">Chapter 3, "Parsing"</a>.
- </p>
-
- <p>The serialization functions write object models back to XML instance
- documents. Their signatures have the following pattern:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-void
-name (&lt;stream type>&amp;, const type&amp;, ....);
- </pre>
-
- <p>The process of serialization, including the exact signatures of the
- serialization functions, is the subject of <a href="#4">Chapter 4,
- "Serialization"</a>.
- </p>
-
-
- <h3><a name="2.9.1">2.9.1 Element Types</a></h3>
-
- <p>The generation of element types is requested with the
- <code>--generate-element-type</code> option. With this option
- each global element is mapped to a C++ class with the
- same name as the element. Such a class is derived from
- <code>xml_schema::element_type</code> and contains the same set
- of type definitions, constructors, and member function as would a
- type containing a single element with the One cardinality class
- named <code>"value"</code>. In addition, the element type also
- contains a set of member functions for accessing the element
- name and namespace as well as its value in a uniform manner.
- For example:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="type">
- &lt;sequence>
- ...
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
-
-&lt;element name="root" type="type"/>
- </pre>
-
-<p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class type
-{
- ...
-};
-
-class root: public xml_schema::element_type
-{
-public:
- // Element value.
- //
- typedef type value_type;
-
- const value_type&amp;
- value () const;
-
- value_type&amp;
- value ();
-
- void
- value (const value_type&amp;);
-
- void
- value (std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;value_type>);
-
- // Constructors.
- //
- root (const value_type&amp;);
-
- root (std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;value_type>);
-
- root (const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;, xml_schema::flags = 0);
-
- root (const root&amp;, xml_schema::flags = 0);
-
- virtual root*
- _clone (xml_schema::flags = 0) const;
-
- // Element name and namespace.
- //
- static const std::string&amp;
- name ();
-
- static const std::string&amp;
- namespace_ ();
-
- virtual const std::string&amp;
- _name () const;
-
- virtual const std::string&amp;
- _namespace () const;
-
- // Element value as xml_schema::type.
- //
- virtual const xml_schema::type*
- _value () const;
-
- virtual xml_schema::type*
- _value ();
-};
-
-void
-operator&lt;&lt; (xercesc::DOMElement&amp;, const root&amp;);
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::element_type</code> class is a common
- base type for all element types and is defined as follows:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class element_type
- {
- public:
- virtual
- ~element_type ();
-
- virtual element_type*
- _clone (flags f = 0) const = 0;
-
- virtual const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- _name () const = 0;
-
- virtual const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- _namespace () const = 0;
-
- virtual xml_schema::type*
- _value () = 0;
-
- virtual const xml_schema::type*
- _value () const = 0;
- };
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>_value()</code> member function returns a pointer to
- the element value or 0 if the element is of a fundamental C++
- type and therefore is not derived from <code>xml_schema::type</code>.
- </p>
-
- <p>Unlike parsing and serialization functions, element types
- are only capable of parsing and serializing from/to a
- <code>DOMElement</code> object. This means that the application
- will need to perform its own XML-to-DOM parsing and DOM-to-XML
- serialization. The following section describes a mechanism
- provided by the mapping to uniformly parse and serialize
- multiple root elements.</p>
-
-
- <h3><a name="2.9.2">2.9.2 Element Map</a></h3>
-
- <p>When element types are generated for root elements it is also
- possible to request the generation of an element map with the
- <code>--generate-element-map</code> option. The element map
- allows uniform parsing and serialization of multiple root
- elements via the common <code>xml_schema::element_type</code>
- base type. The <code>xml_schema::element_map</code> class is
- defined as follows:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-namespace xml_schema
-{
- class element_map
- {
- public:
- static std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;xml_schema::element_type>
- parse (const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;, flags = 0);
-
- static void
- serialize (xercesc::DOMElement&amp;, const element_type&amp;);
- };
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>parse()</code> function creates the corresponding
- element type object based on the element name and namespace
- and returns it as an automatic pointer (<code>std::auto_ptr</code>
- or <code>std::unique_ptr</code>, depending on the C++ standard
- selected) to <code>xml_schema::element_type</code>.
- The <code>serialize()</code> function serializes the passed element
- object to <code>DOMElement</code>. Note that in case of
- <code>serialize()</code>, the <code>DOMElement</code> object
- should have the correct name and namespace. If no element type is
- available for an element, both functions throw the
- <code>xml_schema::no_element_info</code> exception:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-struct no_element_info: virtual exception
-{
- no_element_info (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; element_name,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; element_namespace);
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- element_name () const;
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- element_namespace () const;
-
- virtual const char*
- what () const throw ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The application can discover the actual type of the element
- object returned by <code>parse()</code> either using
- <code>dynamic_cast</code> or by comparing element names and
- namespaces. The following code fragments illustrate how the
- element map can be used:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-// Parsing.
-//
-DOMElement&amp; e = ... // Parse XML to DOM.
-
-auto_ptr&lt;xml_schema::element_type> r (
- xml_schema::element_map::parse (e));
-
-if (root1 r1 = dynamic_cast&lt;root1*> (r.get ()))
-{
- ...
-}
-else if (r->_name == root2::name () &amp;&amp;
- r->_namespace () == root2::namespace_ ())
-{
- root2&amp; r2 (static_cast&lt;root2&amp;> (*r));
-
- ...
-}
- </pre>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-// Serialization.
-//
-xml_schema::element_type&amp; r = ...
-
-string name (r._name ());
-string ns (r._namespace ());
-
-DOMDocument&amp; doc = ... // Create a new DOMDocument with name and ns.
-DOMElement&amp; e (*doc->getDocumentElement ());
-
-xml_schema::element_map::serialize (e, r);
-
-// Serialize DOMDocument to XML.
- </pre>
-
- <!-- -->
-
- <h2><a name="2.10">2.10 Mapping for Global Attributes</a></h2>
-
- <p>An XML Schema attribute definition is called global if it appears
- directly under the <code>schema</code> element. A global
- attribute does not have any mapping.
- </p>
-
- <!--
- When it is referenced from
- a local attribute definition (using the <code>ref</code> attribute)
- it is treated as a local attribute (see Section 2.8, "Mapping for
- Local Elements and Attributes").
- -->
-
- <h2><a name="2.11">2.11 Mapping for <code>xsi:type</code> and Substitution
- Groups</a></h2>
-
- <p>The mapping provides optional support for the XML Schema polymorphism
- features (<code>xsi:type</code> and substitution groups) which can
- be requested with the <code>--generate-polymorphic</code> option.
- When used, the dynamic type of a member may be different from
- its static type. Consider the following schema definition and
- instance document:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;!-- test.xsd -->
-&lt;schema>
- &lt;complexType name="base">
- &lt;attribute name="text" type="string"/>
- &lt;/complexType>
-
- &lt;complexType name="derived">
- &lt;complexContent>
- &lt;extension base="base">
- &lt;attribute name="extra-text" type="string"/>
- &lt;/extension>
- &lt;/complexContent>
- &lt;/complexType>
-
- &lt;complexType name="root_type">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;element name="item" type="base" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
- &lt;/complexType>
-
- &lt;element name="root" type="root_type"/>
-&lt;/schema>
-
-&lt;!-- test.xml -->
-&lt;root xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
- &lt;item text="hello"/>
- &lt;item text="hello" extra-text="world" xsi:type="derived"/>
-&lt;/root>
- </pre>
-
- <p>In the resulting object model, the container for
- the <code>root::item</code> member will have two elements:
- the first element's type will be <code>base</code> while
- the second element's (dynamic) type will be
- <code>derived</code>. This can be discovered using the
- <code>dynamic_cast</code> operator as shown in the following
- example:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-void
-f (root&amp; r)
-{
- for (root::item_const_iterator i (r.item ().begin ());
- i != r.item ().end ()
- ++i)
- {
- if (derived* d = dynamic_cast&lt;derived*> (&amp;(*i)))
- {
- // derived
- }
- else
- {
- // base
- }
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>_clone</code> virtual function should be used instead of
- copy constructors to make copies of members that might use
- polymorphism:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-void
-f (root&amp; r)
-{
- for (root::item_const_iterator i (r.item ().begin ());
- i != r.item ().end ()
- ++i)
- {
- std::auto_ptr&lt;base> c (i->_clone ());
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>The mapping can often automatically determine which types are
- polymorphic based on the substitution group declarations. However,
- if your XML vocabulary is not using substitution groups or if
- substitution groups are defined in a separate schema, then you will
- need to use the <code>--polymorphic-type</code> option to specify
- which types are polymorphic. When using this option you only need
- to specify the root of a polymorphic type hierarchy and the mapping
- will assume that all the derived types are also polymorphic.
- Also note that you need to specify this option when compiling every
- schema file that references the polymorphic type. Consider the following
- two schemas as an example:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;!-- base.xsd -->
-&lt;xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
-
- &lt;xs:complexType name="base">
- &lt;xs:sequence>
- &lt;xs:element name="b" type="xs:int"/>
- &lt;/xs:sequence>
- &lt;/xs:complexType>
-
- &lt;!-- substitution group root -->
- &lt;xs:element name="base" type="base"/>
-
-&lt;/xs:schema>
- </pre>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;!-- derived.xsd -->
-&lt;xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
-
- &lt;include schemaLocation="base.xsd"/>
-
- &lt;xs:complexType name="derived">
- &lt;xs:complexContent>
- &lt;xs:extension base="base">
- &lt;xs:sequence>
- &lt;xs:element name="d" type="xs:string"/>
- &lt;/xs:sequence>
- &lt;/xs:extension>
- &lt;/xs:complexContent>
- &lt;/xs:complexType>
-
- &lt;xs:element name="derived" type="derived" substitutionGroup="base"/>
-
-&lt;/xs:schema>
- </pre>
-
- <p>In this example we need to specify "<code>--polymorphic-type base</code>"
- when compiling both schemas because the substitution group is declared
- in a schema other than the one defining type <code>base</code>.</p>
-
- <p>You can also indicate that all types should be treated as polymorphic
- with the <code>--polymorphic-type-all</code>. However, this may result
- in slower generated code with a greater footprint.</p>
-
-
- <!-- Mapping for any and anyAttribute -->
-
-
- <h2><a name="2.12">2.12 Mapping for <code>any</code> and <code>anyAttribute</code></a></h2>
-
- <p>For the XML Schema <code>any</code> and <code>anyAttribute</code>
- wildcards an optional mapping can be requested with the
- <code>--generate-wildcard</code> option. The mapping represents
- the content matched by wildcards as DOM fragments. Because the
- DOM API is used to access such content, the Xerces-C++ runtime
- should be initialized by the application prior to parsing and
- should remain initialized for the lifetime of objects with
- the wildcard content. For more information on the Xerces-C++
- runtime initialization see <a href="#3.1">Section 3.1,
- "Initializing the Xerces-C++ Runtime"</a>.
- </p>
-
- <p>The mapping for <code>any</code> is similar to the mapping for
- local elements (see <a href="#2.8">Section 2.8, "Mapping for Local
- Elements and Attributes"</a>) except that the type used in the
- wildcard mapping is <code>xercesc::DOMElement</code>. As with local
- elements, the mapping divides all possible cardinality combinations
- into three cardinality classes: <i>one</i>, <i>optional</i>, and
- <i>sequence</i>.
- </p>
-
- <p>The mapping for <code>anyAttribute</code> represents the attributes
- matched by this wildcard as a set of <code>xercesc::DOMAttr</code>
- objects with a key being the attribute's name and namespace.</p>
-
- <p>Similar to local elements and attributes, the <code>any</code> and
- <code>anyAttribute</code> wildcards are mapped to a set of public type
- definitions (typedefs) and a set of public accessor and modifier
- functions. Type definitions have names derived from <code>"any"</code>
- for the <code>any</code> wildcard and <code>"any_attribute"</code>
- for the <code>anyAttribute</code> wildcard. The accessor and modifier
- functions are named <code>"any"</code> for the <code>any</code> wildcard
- and <code>"any_attribute"</code> for the <code>anyAttribute</code>
- wildcard. Subsequent wildcards in the same type have escaped names
- such as <code>"any1"</code> or <code>"any_attribute1"</code>.
- </p>
-
- <p>Because Xerces-C++ DOM nodes always belong to a <code>DOMDocument</code>,
- each type with a wildcard has an associated <code>DOMDocument</code>
- object. The reference to this object can be obtained using the accessor
- function called <code>dom_document</code>. The access to the document
- object from the application code may be necessary to create or modify
- the wildcard content. For example:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;any namespace="##other"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
- &lt;anyAttribute namespace="##other"/>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class object: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- // any
- //
- const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- any () const;
-
- void
- any (const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;);
-
- ...
-
- // any_attribute
- //
- typedef attribute_set any_attribute_set;
- typedef any_attribute_set::iterator any_attribute_iterator;
- typedef any_attribute_set::const_iterator any_attribute_const_iterator;
-
- const any_attribute_set&amp;
- any_attribute () const;
-
- any_attribute_set&amp;
- any_attribute ();
-
- ...
-
- // DOMDocument object for wildcard content.
- //
- const xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;
- dom_document () const;
-
- xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;
- dom_document ();
-
- ...
-};
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>Names and semantics of type definitions for the wildcards as well
- as signatures of the accessor and modifier functions depend on the
- wildcard type as well as the cardinality class for the <code>any</code>
- wildcard. They are described in the following sub-sections.
- </p>
-
-
- <h3><a name="2.12.1">2.12.1 Mapping for <code>any</code> with the One Cardinality Class</a></h3>
-
- <p>For <code>any</code> with the One cardinality class,
- there are no type definitions. The accessor functions come in
- constant and non-constant versions. The constant accessor function
- returns a constant reference to <code>xercesc::DOMElement</code> and
- can be used for read-only access. The non-constant version returns
- an unrestricted reference to <code>xercesc::DOMElement</code> and can
- be used for read-write access.
- </p>
-
- <p>The first modifier function expects an argument of type reference
- to constant <code>xercesc::DOMElement</code> and makes a deep copy
- of its argument. The second modifier function expects an argument of
- type pointer to <code>xercesc::DOMElement</code>. This modifier
- function assumes ownership of its argument and expects the element
- object to be created using the DOM document associated with this
- instance. For example:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;any namespace="##other"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class object: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- // Accessors.
- //
- const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- any () const;
-
- xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- any ();
-
- // Modifiers.
- //
- void
- any (const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;);
-
- void
- any (xercesc::DOMElement*);
-
- ...
-
-};
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>The following code shows how one could use this mapping:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-void
-f (object&amp; o, const xercesc::DOMElement&amp; e)
-{
- using namespace xercesc;
-
- DOMElement&amp; e1 (o.any ()); // get
- o.any (e) // set, deep copy
- DOMDocument&amp; doc (o.dom_document ());
- o.any (doc.createElement (...)); // set, assumes ownership
-}
- </pre>
-
- <h3><a name="2.12.2">2.12.2 Mapping for <code>any</code> with the Optional Cardinality Class</a></h3>
-
- <p>For <code>any</code> with the Optional cardinality class, the type
- definitions consist of an alias for the container type with name
- <code>any_optional</code> (or <code>any1_optional</code>, etc., for
- subsequent wildcards in the type definition).
- </p>
-
- <p>Unlike accessor functions for the One cardinality class, accessor
- functions for the Optional cardinality class return references to
- corresponding containers rather than directly to <code>DOMElement</code>.
- The accessor functions come in constant and non-constant versions.
- The constant accessor function returns a constant reference to
- the container and can be used for read-only access. The non-constant
- version returns an unrestricted reference to the container
- and can be used for read-write access.
- </p>
-
- <p>The modifier functions are overloaded for <code>xercesc::DOMElement</code>
- and the container type. The first modifier function expects an argument of
- type reference to constant <code>xercesc::DOMElement</code> and
- makes a deep copy of its argument. The second modifier function
- expects an argument of type pointer to <code>xercesc::DOMElement</code>.
- This modifier function assumes ownership of its argument and expects
- the element object to be created using the DOM document associated
- with this instance. The third modifier function expects an argument
- of type reference to constant of the container type and makes a
- deep copy of its argument. For instance:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;any namespace="##other" minOccurs="0"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class object: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- // Type definitions.
- //
- typedef element_optional any_optional;
-
- // Accessors.
- //
- const any_optional&amp;
- any () const;
-
- any_optional&amp;
- any ();
-
- // Modifiers.
- //
- void
- any (const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;);
-
- void
- any (xercesc::DOMElement*);
-
- void
- any (const any_optional&amp;);
-
- ...
-
-};
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>The <code>element_optional</code> container is a
- specialization of the <code>optional</code> class template described
- in <a href="#2.8.2">Section 2.8.2, "Mapping for Members with the Optional
- Cardinality Class"</a>. Its interface is presented below:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class element_optional
-{
-public:
- explicit
- element_optional (xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;);
-
- // Makes a deep copy.
- //
- element_optional (const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;, xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;);
-
- // Assumes ownership.
- //
- element_optional (xercesc::DOMElement*, xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;);
-
- element_optional (const element_optional&amp;, xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;);
-
-public:
- element_optional&amp;
- operator= (const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;);
-
- element_optional&amp;
- operator= (const element_optional&amp;);
-
- // Pointer-like interface.
- //
-public:
- const xercesc::DOMElement*
- operator-> () const;
-
- xercesc::DOMElement*
- operator-> ();
-
- const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- operator* () const;
-
- xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- operator* ();
-
- typedef void (element_optional::*bool_convertible) ();
- operator bool_convertible () const;
-
- // Get/set interface.
- //
-public:
- bool
- present () const;
-
- const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- get () const;
-
- xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- get ();
-
- // Makes a deep copy.
- //
- void
- set (const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;);
-
- // Assumes ownership.
- //
- void
- set (xercesc::DOMElement*);
-
- void
- reset ();
-};
-
-bool
-operator== (const element_optional&amp;, const element_optional&amp;);
-
-bool
-operator!= (const element_optional&amp;, const element_optional&amp;);
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>The following code shows how one could use this mapping:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-void
-f (object&amp; o, const xercesc::DOMElement&amp; e)
-{
- using namespace xercesc;
-
- DOMDocument&amp; doc (o.dom_document ());
-
- if (o.any ().present ()) // test
- {
- DOMElement&amp; e1 (o.any ().get ()); // get
- o.any ().set (e); // set, deep copy
- o.any ().set (doc.createElement (...)); // set, assumes ownership
- o.any ().reset (); // reset
- }
-
- // Same as above but using pointer notation:
- //
- if (o.member ()) // test
- {
- DOMElement&amp; e1 (*o.any ()); // get
- o.any (e); // set, deep copy
- o.any (doc.createElement (...)); // set, assumes ownership
- o.any ().reset (); // reset
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
-
-
- <h3><a name="2.12.3">2.12.3 Mapping for <code>any</code> with the Sequence Cardinality Class</a></h3>
-
- <p>For <code>any</code> with the Sequence cardinality class, the type
- definitions consist of an alias of the container type with name
- <code>any_sequence</code> (or <code>any1_sequence</code>, etc., for
- subsequent wildcards in the type definition), an alias of the iterator
- type with name <code>any_iterator</code> (or <code>any1_iterator</code>,
- etc., for subsequent wildcards in the type definition), and an alias
- of the constant iterator type with name <code>any_const_iterator</code>
- (or <code>any1_const_iterator</code>, etc., for subsequent wildcards
- in the type definition).
- </p>
-
- <p>The accessor functions come in constant and non-constant versions.
- The constant accessor function returns a constant reference to the
- container and can be used for read-only access. The non-constant
- version returns an unrestricted reference to the container and can
- be used for read-write access.
- </p>
-
- <p>The modifier function expects an argument of type reference to
- constant of the container type. The modifier function makes
- a deep copy of its argument. For instance:
- </p>
-
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;any namespace="##other" minOccurs="unbounded"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class object: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- // Type definitions.
- //
- typedef element_sequence any_sequence;
- typedef any_sequence::iterator any_iterator;
- typedef any_sequence::const_iterator any_const_iterator;
-
- // Accessors.
- //
- const any_sequence&amp;
- any () const;
-
- any_sequence&amp;
- any ();
-
- // Modifier.
- //
- void
- any (const any_sequence&amp;);
-
- ...
-
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>element_sequence</code> container is a
- specialization of the <code>sequence</code> class template described
- in <a href="#2.8.3">Section 2.8.3, "Mapping for Members with the
- Sequence Cardinality Class"</a>. Its interface is similar to
- the sequence interface as defined by the ISO/ANSI Standard for
- C++ (ISO/IEC 14882:1998, Section 23.1.1, "Sequences") and is
- presented below:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class element_sequence
-{
-public:
- typedef xercesc::DOMElement value_type;
- typedef xercesc::DOMElement* pointer;
- typedef const xercesc::DOMElement* const_pointer;
- typedef xercesc::DOMElement&amp; reference;
- typedef const xercesc::DOMElement&amp; const_reference;
-
- typedef &lt;implementation-defined> iterator;
- typedef &lt;implementation-defined> const_iterator;
- typedef &lt;implementation-defined> reverse_iterator;
- typedef &lt;implementation-defined> const_reverse_iterator;
-
- typedef &lt;implementation-defined> size_type;
- typedef &lt;implementation-defined> difference_type;
- typedef &lt;implementation-defined> allocator_type;
-
-public:
- explicit
- element_sequence (xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;);
-
- // DOMElement cannot be default-constructed.
- //
- // explicit
- // element_sequence (size_type n);
-
- element_sequence (size_type n,
- const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;,
- xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;);
-
- template &lt;typename I>
- element_sequence (const I&amp; begin,
- const I&amp; end,
- xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;);
-
- element_sequence (const element_sequence&amp;, xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;);
-
- element_sequence&amp;
- operator= (const element_sequence&amp;);
-
-public:
- void
- assign (size_type n, const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;);
-
- template &lt;typename I>
- void
- assign (const I&amp; begin, const I&amp; end);
-
-public:
- // This version of resize can only be used to shrink the
- // sequence because DOMElement cannot be default-constructed.
- //
- void
- resize (size_type);
-
- void
- resize (size_type, const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;);
-
-public:
- size_type
- size () const;
-
- size_type
- max_size () const;
-
- size_type
- capacity () const;
-
- bool
- empty () const;
-
- void
- reserve (size_type);
-
- void
- clear ();
-
-public:
- const_iterator
- begin () const;
-
- const_iterator
- end () const;
-
- iterator
- begin ();
-
- iterator
- end ();
-
- const_reverse_iterator
- rbegin () const;
-
- const_reverse_iterator
- rend () const
-
- reverse_iterator
- rbegin ();
-
- reverse_iterator
- rend ();
-
-public:
- xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- operator[] (size_type);
-
- const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- operator[] (size_type) const;
-
- xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- at (size_type);
-
- const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- at (size_type) const;
-
- xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- front ();
-
- const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- front () const;
-
- xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- back ();
-
- const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;
- back () const;
-
-public:
- // Makes a deep copy.
- //
- void
- push_back (const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;);
-
- // Assumes ownership.
- //
- void
- push_back (xercesc::DOMElement*);
-
- void
- pop_back ();
-
- // Makes a deep copy.
- //
- iterator
- insert (iterator position, const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;);
-
- // Assumes ownership.
- //
- iterator
- insert (iterator position, xercesc::DOMElement*);
-
- void
- insert (iterator position, size_type n, const xercesc::DOMElement&amp;);
-
- template &lt;typename I>
- void
- insert (iterator position, const I&amp; begin, const I&amp; end);
-
- iterator
- erase (iterator position);
-
- iterator
- erase (iterator begin, iterator end);
-
-public:
- // Note that the DOMDocument object of the two sequences being
- // swapped should be the same.
- //
- void
- swap (sequence&amp; x);
-};
-
-inline bool
-operator== (const element_sequence&amp;, const element_sequence&amp;);
-
-inline bool
-operator!= (const element_sequence&amp;, const element_sequence&amp;);
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>The following code shows how one could use this mapping:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-void
-f (object&amp; o, const xercesc::DOMElement&amp; e)
-{
- using namespace xercesc;
-
- object::any_sequence&amp; s (o.any ());
-
- // Iteration.
- //
- for (object::any_iterator i (s.begin ()); i != s.end (); ++i)
- {
- DOMElement&amp; e (*i);
- }
-
- // Modification.
- //
- s.push_back (e); // deep copy
- DOMDocument&amp; doc (o.dom_document ());
- s.push_back (doc.createElement (...)); // assumes ownership
-}
- </pre>
-
- <h3><a name="2.12.4">2.12.4 Element Wildcard Order</a></h3>
-
- <p>Similar to elements, element wildcards in ordered types
- (<a href="#2.8.4">Section 2.8.4, "Element Order"</a>) are assigned
- content ids and are included in the content order sequence.
- Continuing with the bank transactions example started in Section
- 2.8.4, we can extend the batch by allowing custom transactions:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="batch">
- &lt;choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
- &lt;element name="withdraw" type="withdraw"/>
- &lt;element name="deposit" type="deposit"/>
- &lt;any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
- &lt;/choice>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>This will lead to the following changes in the generated
- <code>batch</code> C++ class:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class batch: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- ...
-
- // any
- //
- typedef element_sequence any_sequence;
- typedef any_sequence::iterator any_iterator;
- typedef any_sequence::const_iterator any_const_iterator;
-
- static const std::size_t any_id = 3UL;
-
- const any_sequence&amp;
- any () const;
-
- any_sequence&amp;
- any ();
-
- void
- any (const any_sequence&amp;);
-
- ...
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>With this change we also need to update the iteration code to handle
- the new content id:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-for (batch::content_order_const_iterator i (b.content_order ().begin ());
- i != b.content_order ().end ();
- ++i)
-{
- switch (i->id)
- {
- ...
-
- case batch::any_id:
- {
- const DOMElement&amp; e (b.any ()[i->index]);
- ...
- break;
- }
-
- ...
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>For the complete working code that shows the use of wildcards in
- ordered types refer to the <code>order/element</code> example in
- the <code>examples/cxx/tree/</code> directory in the XSD
- distribution.</p>
-
- <h3><a name="2.12.5">2.12.5 Mapping for <code>anyAttribute</code></a></h3>
-
- <p>For <code>anyAttribute</code> the type definitions consist of an alias
- of the container type with name <code>any_attribute_set</code>
- (or <code>any1_attribute_set</code>, etc., for subsequent wildcards
- in the type definition), an alias of the iterator type with name
- <code>any_attribute_iterator</code> (or <code>any1_attribute_iterator</code>,
- etc., for subsequent wildcards in the type definition), and an alias
- of the constant iterator type with name <code>any_attribute_const_iterator</code>
- (or <code>any1_attribute_const_iterator</code>, etc., for subsequent
- wildcards in the type definition).
- </p>
-
- <p>The accessor functions come in constant and non-constant versions.
- The constant accessor function returns a constant reference to the
- container and can be used for read-only access. The non-constant
- version returns an unrestricted reference to the container and can
- be used for read-write access.
- </p>
-
- <p>The modifier function expects an argument of type reference to
- constant of the container type. The modifier function makes
- a deep copy of its argument. For instance:
- </p>
-
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;sequence>
- ...
- &lt;/sequence>
- &lt;anyAttribute namespace="##other"/>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class object: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- // Type definitions.
- //
- typedef attribute_set any_attribute_set;
- typedef any_attribute_set::iterator any_attribute_iterator;
- typedef any_attribute_set::const_iterator any_attribute_const_iterator;
-
- // Accessors.
- //
- const any_attribute_set&amp;
- any_attribute () const;
-
- any_attribute_set&amp;
- any_attribute ();
-
- // Modifier.
- //
- void
- any_attribute (const any_attribute_set&amp;);
-
- ...
-
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>attribute_set</code> class is an associative container
- similar to the <code>std::set</code> class template as defined by
- the ISO/ANSI Standard for C++ (ISO/IEC 14882:1998, Section 23.3.3,
- "Class template set") with the key being the attribute's name
- and namespace. Unlike <code>std::set</code>, <code>attribute_set</code>
- allows searching using names and namespaces instead of
- <code>xercesc::DOMAttr</code> objects. It is defined in an
- implementation-specific namespace and its interface is presented
- below:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class attribute_set
-{
-public:
- typedef xercesc::DOMAttr key_type;
- typedef xercesc::DOMAttr value_type;
- typedef xercesc::DOMAttr* pointer;
- typedef const xercesc::DOMAttr* const_pointer;
- typedef xercesc::DOMAttr&amp; reference;
- typedef const xercesc::DOMAttr&amp; const_reference;
-
- typedef &lt;implementation-defined> iterator;
- typedef &lt;implementation-defined> const_iterator;
- typedef &lt;implementation-defined> reverse_iterator;
- typedef &lt;implementation-defined> const_reverse_iterator;
-
- typedef &lt;implementation-defined> size_type;
- typedef &lt;implementation-defined> difference_type;
- typedef &lt;implementation-defined> allocator_type;
-
-public:
- attribute_set (xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;);
-
- template &lt;typename I>
- attribute_set (const I&amp; begin, const I&amp; end, xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;);
-
- attribute_set (const attribute_set&amp;, xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;);
-
- attribute_set&amp;
- operator= (const attribute_set&amp;);
-
-public:
- const_iterator
- begin () const;
-
- const_iterator
- end () const;
-
- iterator
- begin ();
-
- iterator
- end ();
-
- const_reverse_iterator
- rbegin () const;
-
- const_reverse_iterator
- rend () const;
-
- reverse_iterator
- rbegin ();
-
- reverse_iterator
- rend ();
-
-public:
- size_type
- size () const;
-
- size_type
- max_size () const;
-
- bool
- empty () const;
-
- void
- clear ();
-
-public:
- // Makes a deep copy.
- //
- std::pair&lt;iterator, bool>
- insert (const xercesc::DOMAttr&amp;);
-
- // Assumes ownership.
- //
- std::pair&lt;iterator, bool>
- insert (xercesc::DOMAttr*);
-
- // Makes a deep copy.
- //
- iterator
- insert (iterator position, const xercesc::DOMAttr&amp;);
-
- // Assumes ownership.
- //
- iterator
- insert (iterator position, xercesc::DOMAttr*);
-
- template &lt;typename I>
- void
- insert (const I&amp; begin, const I&amp; end);
-
-public:
- void
- erase (iterator position);
-
- size_type
- erase (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; name);
-
- size_type
- erase (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; namespace_,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; name);
-
- size_type
- erase (const XMLCh* name);
-
- size_type
- erase (const XMLCh* namespace_, const XMLCh* name);
-
- void
- erase (iterator begin, iterator end);
-
-public:
- size_type
- count (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; name) const;
-
- size_type
- count (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; namespace_,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; name) const;
-
- size_type
- count (const XMLCh* name) const;
-
- size_type
- count (const XMLCh* namespace_, const XMLCh* name) const;
-
- iterator
- find (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; name);
-
- iterator
- find (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; namespace_,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; name);
-
- iterator
- find (const XMLCh* name);
-
- iterator
- find (const XMLCh* namespace_, const XMLCh* name);
-
- const_iterator
- find (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; name) const;
-
- const_iterator
- find (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; namespace_,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; name) const;
-
- const_iterator
- find (const XMLCh* name) const;
-
- const_iterator
- find (const XMLCh* namespace_, const XMLCh* name) const;
-
-public:
- // Note that the DOMDocument object of the two sets being
- // swapped should be the same.
- //
- void
- swap (attribute_set&amp;);
-};
-
-bool
-operator== (const attribute_set&amp;, const attribute_set&amp;);
-
-bool
-operator!= (const attribute_set&amp;, const attribute_set&amp;);
- </pre>
-
- <p>The following code shows how one could use this mapping:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-void
-f (object&amp; o, const xercesc::DOMAttr&amp; a)
-{
- using namespace xercesc;
-
- object::any_attribute_set&amp; s (o.any_attribute ());
-
- // Iteration.
- //
- for (object::any_attribute_iterator i (s.begin ()); i != s.end (); ++i)
- {
- DOMAttr&amp; a (*i);
- }
-
- // Modification.
- //
- s.insert (a); // deep copy
- DOMDocument&amp; doc (o.dom_document ());
- s.insert (doc.createAttribute (...)); // assumes ownership
-
- // Searching.
- //
- object::any_attribute_iterator i (s.find ("name"));
- i = s.find ("http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", "lang");
-}
- </pre>
-
- <!-- Mapping for Mixed Content Models -->
-
- <h2><a name="2.13">2.13 Mapping for Mixed Content Models</a></h2>
-
- <p>For XML Schema types with mixed content models C++/Tree provides
- mapping support only if the type is marked as ordered
- (<a href="#2.8.4">Section 2.8.4, "Element Order"</a>). Use the
- <code>--ordered-type-mixed</code> XSD compiler option to
- automatically mark all types with mixed content as ordered.</p>
-
- <p>For an ordered type with mixed content, C++/Tree adds an extra
- text content sequence that is used to store the text fragments.
- This text content sequence is also assigned the content id and
- its entries are included in the content order sequence, just
- like elements. As a result, it is possible to capture the order
- between elements and text fragments.</p>
-
- <p>As an example, consider the following schema that describes text
- with embedded links:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="anchor">
- &lt;simpleContent>
- &lt;extension base="string">
- &lt;attribute name="href" type="anyURI" use="required"/>
- &lt;/extension>
- &lt;/simpleContent>
-&lt;/complexType>
-
-&lt;complexType name="text" mixed="true">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;element name="a" type="anchor" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
- </pre>
-
- <p>The generated <code>text</code> C++ class will provide the following
- API (assuming it is marked as ordered):</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class text: public xml_schema::type
-{
-public:
- // a
- //
- typedef anchor a_type;
- typedef sequence&lt;a_type> a_sequence;
- typedef a_sequence::iterator a_iterator;
- typedef a_sequence::const_iterator a_const_iterator;
-
- static const std::size_t a_id = 1UL;
-
- const a_sequence&amp;
- a () const;
-
- a_sequence&amp;
- a ();
-
- void
- a (const a_sequence&amp;);
-
- // text_content
- //
- typedef xml_schema::string text_content_type;
- typedef sequence&lt;text_content_type> text_content_sequence;
- typedef text_content_sequence::iterator text_content_iterator;
- typedef text_content_sequence::const_iterator text_content_const_iterator;
-
- static const std::size_t text_content_id = 2UL;
-
- const text_content_sequence&amp;
- text_content () const;
-
- text_content_sequence&amp;
- text_content ();
-
- void
- text_content (const text_content_sequence&amp;);
-
- // content_order
- //
- typedef xml_schema::content_order content_order_type;
- typedef std::vector&lt;content_order_type> content_order_sequence;
- typedef content_order_sequence::iterator content_order_iterator;
- typedef content_order_sequence::const_iterator content_order_const_iterator;
-
- const content_order_sequence&amp;
- content_order () const;
-
- content_order_sequence&amp;
- content_order ();
-
- void
- content_order (const content_order_sequence&amp;);
-
- ...
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Given this interface we can iterate over both link elements
- and text in content order. The following code fragment converts
- our format to plain text with references.</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-const text&amp; t = ...
-
-for (text::content_order_const_iterator i (t.content_order ().begin ());
- i != t.content_order ().end ();
- ++i)
-{
- switch (i->id)
- {
- case text::a_id:
- {
- const anchor&amp; a (t.a ()[i->index]);
- cerr &lt;&lt; a &lt;&lt; "[" &lt;&lt; a.href () &lt;&lt; "]";
- break;
- }
- case text::text_content_id:
- {
- const xml_schema::string&amp; s (t.text_content ()[i->index]);
- cerr &lt;&lt; s;
- break;
- }
- default:
- {
- assert (false); // Unknown content id.
- }
- }
-}
- </pre>
-
- <p>For the complete working code that shows the use of mixed content
- in ordered types refer to the <code>order/mixed</code> example in
- the <code>examples/cxx/tree/</code> directory in the XSD
- distribution.</p>
-
- <!-- Parsing -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="3">3 Parsing</a></h1>
-
- <p>This chapter covers various aspects of parsing XML instance
- documents in order to obtain corresponding tree-like object
- model.
- </p>
-
- <p>Each global XML Schema element in the form:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;element name="name" type="type"/>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to 14 overloaded C++ functions in the form:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-// Read from a URI or a local file.
-//
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; uri,
- xml_schema::flags = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; uri,
- xml_schema::error_handler&amp;,
- xml_schema::flags = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; uri,
- xercesc::DOMErrorHandler&amp;,
- xml_schema::flags = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-
-// Read from std::istream.
-//
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (std::istream&amp;,
- xml_schema::flags = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (std::istream&amp;,
- xml_schema::error_handler&amp;,
- xml_schema::flags = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (std::istream&amp;,
- xercesc::DOMErrorHandler&amp;,
- xml_schema::flags = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (std::istream&amp;,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; id,
- xml_schema::flags = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (std::istream&amp;,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; id,
- xml_schema::error_handler&amp;,
- xml_schema::flags = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (std::istream&amp;,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; id,
- xercesc::DOMErrorHandler&amp;,
- xml_schema::flags = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-
-// Read from InputSource.
-//
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (xercesc::InputSource&amp;,
- xml_schema::flags = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (xercesc::InputSource&amp;,
- xml_schema::error_handler&amp;,
- xml_schema::flags = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (xercesc::InputSource&amp;,
- xercesc::DOMErrorHandler&amp;,
- xml_schema::flags = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-
-// Read from DOM.
-//
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (const xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;,
- xml_schema::flags = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; = xml_schema::properties ());
-
-std::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;type>
-name (xml_schema::dom::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;xercesc::DOMDocument>,
- xml_schema::flags = 0,
- const xml_schema::properties&amp; = xml_schema::properties ());
- </pre>
-
- <p>You can choose between reading an XML instance from a local file,
- URI, <code>std::istream</code>, <code>xercesc::InputSource</code>,
- or a pre-parsed DOM instance in the form of
- <code>xercesc::DOMDocument</code>. All the parsing functions
- return a dynamically allocated object model as either
- <code>std::auto_ptr</code> or <code>std::unique_ptr</code>,
- depending on the C++ standard selected. Each of these parsing
- functions is discussed in more detail in the following sections.
- </p>
-
- <h2><a name="3.1">3.1 Initializing the Xerces-C++ Runtime</a></h2>
-
- <p>Some parsing functions expect you to initialize the Xerces-C++
- runtime while others initialize and terminate it as part of their
- work. The general rule is as follows: if a function has any arguments
- or return a value that is an instance of a Xerces-C++ type, then
- this function expects you to initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime.
- Otherwise, the function initializes and terminates the runtime for
- you. Note that it is legal to have nested calls to the Xerces-C++
- initialize and terminate functions as long as the calls are balanced.
- </p>
-
- <p>You can instruct parsing functions that initialize and terminate
- the runtime not to do so by passing the
- <code>xml_schema::flags::dont_initialize</code> flag (see
- <a href="#3.2">Section 3.2, "Flags and Properties"</a>).
- </p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="3.2">3.2 Flags and Properties</a></h2>
-
- <p>Parsing flags and properties are the last two arguments of every
- parsing function. They allow you to fine-tune the process of
- instance validation and parsing. Both arguments are optional.
- </p>
-
-
- <p>The following flags are recognized by the parsing functions:</p>
-
- <dl>
- <dt><code>xml_schema::flags::keep_dom</code></dt>
- <dd>Keep association between DOM nodes and the resulting
- object model nodes. For more information about DOM association
- refer to <a href="#5.1">Section 5.1, "DOM Association"</a>.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>xml_schema::flags::own_dom</code></dt>
- <dd>Assume ownership of the DOM document passed. This flag only
- makes sense together with the <code>keep_dom</code> flag in
- the call to the parsing function with the
- <code>xml_schema::dom::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;DOMDocument></code>
- argument.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>xml_schema::flags::dont_validate</code></dt>
- <dd>Do not validate instance documents against schemas.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>xml_schema::flags::dont_initialize</code></dt>
- <dd>Do not initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime.</dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>You can pass several flags by combining them using the bit-wise OR
- operator. For example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-using xml_schema::flags;
-
-std::auto_ptr&lt;type> r (
- name ("test.xml", flags::keep_dom | flags::dont_validate));
- </pre>
-
- <p>By default, validation of instance documents is turned on even
- though parsers generated by XSD do not assume instance
- documents are valid. They include a number of checks that prevent
- construction of inconsistent object models. This,
- however, does not mean that an instance document that was
- successfully parsed by the XSD-generated parsers is
- valid per the corresponding schema. If an instance document is not
- "valid enough" for the generated parsers to construct consistent
- object model, one of the exceptions defined in
- <code>xml_schema</code> namespace is thrown (see
- <a href="#3.3">Section 3.3, "Error Handling"</a>).
- </p>
-
- <p>For more information on the Xerces-C++ runtime initialization
- refer to <a href="#3.1">Section 3.1, "Initializing the Xerces-C++
- Runtime"</a>.
- </p>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::properties</code> class allows you to
- programmatically specify schema locations to be used instead
- of those specified with the <code>xsi::schemaLocation</code>
- and <code>xsi::noNamespaceSchemaLocation</code> attributes
- in instance documents. The interface of the <code>properties</code>
- class is presented below:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class properties
-{
-public:
- void
- schema_location (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; namespace_,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; location);
- void
- no_namespace_schema_location (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; location);
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Note that all locations are relative to an instance document unless
- they are URIs. For example, if you want to use a local file as your
- schema, then you will need to pass
- <code>file:///absolute/path/to/your/schema</code> as the location
- argument.
- </p>
-
- <h2><a name="3.3">3.3 Error Handling</a></h2>
-
- <p>As discussed in <a href="#2.2">Section 2.2, "Error Handling"</a>,
- the mapping uses the C++ exception handling mechanism as its primary
- way of reporting error conditions. However, to handle recoverable
- parsing and validation errors and warnings, a callback interface maybe
- preferred by the application.</p>
-
- <p>To better understand error handling and reporting strategies employed
- by the parsing functions, it is useful to know that the
- transformation of an XML instance document to a statically-typed
- tree happens in two stages. The first stage, performed by Xerces-C++,
- consists of parsing an XML document into a DOM instance. For short,
- we will call this stage the XML-DOM stage. Validation, if not disabled,
- happens during this stage. The second stage,
- performed by the generated parsers, consist of parsing the DOM
- instance into the statically-typed tree. We will call this stage
- the DOM-Tree stage. Additional checks are performed during this
- stage in order to prevent construction of inconsistent tree which
- could otherwise happen when validation is disabled, for example.</p>
-
- <p>All parsing functions except the one that operates on a DOM instance
- come in overloaded triples. The first function in such a triple
- reports error conditions exclusively by throwing exceptions. It
- accumulates all the parsing and validation errors of the XML-DOM
- stage and throws them in a single instance of the
- <code>xml_schema::parsing</code> exception (described below).
- The second and the third functions in the triple use callback
- interfaces to report parsing and validation errors and warnings.
- The two callback interfaces are <code>xml_schema::error_handler</code>
- and <code>xercesc::DOMErrorHandler</code>. For more information
- on the <code>xercesc::DOMErrorHandler</code> interface refer to
- the Xerces-C++ documentation. The <code>xml_schema::error_handler</code>
- interface is presented below:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-class error_handler
-{
-public:
- struct severity
- {
- enum value
- {
- warning,
- error,
- fatal
- };
- };
-
- virtual bool
- handle (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; id,
- unsigned long line,
- unsigned long column,
- severity,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; message) = 0;
-
- virtual
- ~error_handler ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>id</code> argument of the <code>error_handler::handle</code>
- function identifies the resource being parsed (e.g., a file name or
- URI).
- </p>
-
- <p>By returning <code>true</code> from the <code>handle</code> function
- you instruct the parser to recover and continue parsing. Returning
- <code>false</code> results in termination of the parsing process.
- An error with the <code>fatal</code> severity level results in
- termination of the parsing process no matter what is returned from
- the <code>handle</code> function. It is safe to throw an exception
- from the <code>handle</code> function.
- </p>
-
- <p>The DOM-Tree stage reports error conditions exclusively by throwing
- exceptions. Individual exceptions thrown by the parsing functions
- are described in the following sub-sections.
- </p>
-
-
- <h3><a name="3.3.1">3.3.1 <code>xml_schema::parsing</code></a></h3>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-struct severity
-{
- enum value
- {
- warning,
- error
- };
-
- severity (value);
- operator value () const;
-};
-
-struct error
-{
- error (severity,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; id,
- unsigned long line,
- unsigned long column,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; message);
-
- severity
- severity () const;
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- id () const;
-
- unsigned long
- line () const;
-
- unsigned long
- column () const;
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- message () const;
-};
-
-std::basic_ostream&lt;C>&amp;
-operator&lt;&lt; (std::basic_ostream&lt;C>&amp;, const error&amp;);
-
-struct diagnostics: std::vector&lt;error>
-{
-};
-
-std::basic_ostream&lt;C>&amp;
-operator&lt;&lt; (std::basic_ostream&lt;C>&amp;, const diagnostics&amp;);
-
-struct parsing: virtual exception
-{
- parsing ();
- parsing (const diagnostics&amp;);
-
- const diagnostics&amp;
- diagnostics () const;
-
- virtual const char*
- what () const throw ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::parsing</code> exception is thrown if there
- were parsing or validation errors reported during the XML-DOM stage.
- If no callback interface was provided to the parsing function, the
- exception contains a list of errors and warnings accessible using
- the <code>diagnostics</code> function. The usual conditions when
- this exception is thrown include malformed XML instances and, if
- validation is turned on, invalid instance documents.
- </p>
-
- <h3><a name="3.3.2">3.3.2 <code>xml_schema::expected_element</code></a></h3>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-struct expected_element: virtual exception
-{
- expected_element (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; name,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; namespace_);
-
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- name () const;
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- namespace_ () const;
-
-
- virtual const char*
- what () const throw ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::expected_element</code> exception is thrown
- when an expected element is not encountered by the DOM-Tree stage.
- The name and namespace of the expected element can be obtained using
- the <code>name</code> and <code>namespace_</code> functions respectively.
- </p>
-
-
- <h3><a name="3.3.3">3.3.3 <code>xml_schema::unexpected_element</code></a></h3>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-struct unexpected_element: virtual exception
-{
- unexpected_element (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; encountered_name,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; encountered_namespace,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; expected_name,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; expected_namespace)
-
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- encountered_name () const;
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- encountered_namespace () const;
-
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- expected_name () const;
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- expected_namespace () const;
-
-
- virtual const char*
- what () const throw ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::unexpected_element</code> exception is thrown
- when an unexpected element is encountered by the DOM-Tree stage.
- The name and namespace of the encountered element can be obtained
- using the <code>encountered_name</code> and
- <code>encountered_namespace</code> functions respectively. If an
- element was expected instead of the encountered one, its name
- and namespace can be obtained using the <code>expected_name</code> and
- <code>expected_namespace</code> functions respectively. Otherwise
- these functions return empty strings.
- </p>
-
- <h3><a name="3.3.4">3.3.4 <code>xml_schema::expected_attribute</code></a></h3>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-struct expected_attribute: virtual exception
-{
- expected_attribute (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; name,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; namespace_);
-
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- name () const;
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- namespace_ () const;
-
-
- virtual const char*
- what () const throw ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::expected_attribute</code> exception is thrown
- when an expected attribute is not encountered by the DOM-Tree stage.
- The name and namespace of the expected attribute can be obtained using
- the <code>name</code> and <code>namespace_</code> functions respectively.
- </p>
-
-
- <h3><a name="3.3.5">3.3.5 <code>xml_schema::unexpected_enumerator</code></a></h3>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-struct unexpected_enumerator: virtual exception
-{
- unexpected_enumerator (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; enumerator);
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- enumerator () const;
-
- virtual const char*
- what () const throw ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::unexpected_enumerator</code> exception is thrown
- when an unexpected enumerator is encountered by the DOM-Tree stage.
- The enumerator can be obtained using the <code>enumerator</code>
- functions.
- </p>
-
- <h3><a name="3.3.6">3.3.6 <code>xml_schema::expected_text_content</code></a></h3>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-struct expected_text_content: virtual exception
-{
- virtual const char*
- what () const throw ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::expected_text_content</code> exception is thrown
- when a content other than text is encountered and the text content was
- expected by the DOM-Tree stage.
- </p>
-
- <h3><a name="3.3.7">3.3.7 <code>xml_schema::no_type_info</code></a></h3>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-struct no_type_info: virtual exception
-{
- no_type_info (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; type_name,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; type_namespace);
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- type_name () const;
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- type_namespace () const;
-
- virtual const char*
- what () const throw ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::no_type_info</code> exception is thrown
- when there is no type information associated with a type specified
- by the <code>xsi:type</code> attribute. This exception is thrown
- by the DOM-Tree stage. The name and namespace of the type in question
- can be obtained using the <code>type_name</code> and
- <code>type_namespace</code> functions respectively. Usually, catching
- this exception means that you haven't linked the code generated
- from the schema defining the type in question with your application
- or this schema has been compiled without the
- <code>--generate-polymorphic</code> option.
- </p>
-
-
- <h3><a name="3.3.8">3.3.8 <code>xml_schema::not_derived</code></a></h3>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-struct not_derived: virtual exception
-{
- not_derived (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; base_type_name,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; base_type_namespace,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; derived_type_name,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; derived_type_namespace);
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- base_type_name () const;
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- base_type_namespace () const;
-
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- derived_type_name () const;
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- derived_type_namespace () const;
-
- virtual const char*
- what () const throw ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::not_derived</code> exception is thrown
- when a type specified by the <code>xsi:type</code> attribute is
- not derived from the expected base type. This exception is thrown
- by the DOM-Tree stage. The name and namespace of the expected
- base type can be obtained using the <code>base_type_name</code> and
- <code>base_type_namespace</code> functions respectively. The name
- and namespace of the offending type can be obtained using the
- <code>derived_type_name</code> and
- <code>derived_type_namespace</code> functions respectively.
- </p>
-
- <h3><a name="3.3.9">3.3.9 <code>xml_schema::no_prefix_mapping</code></a></h3>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-struct no_prefix_mapping: virtual exception
-{
- no_prefix_mapping (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; prefix);
-
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp;
- prefix () const;
-
- virtual const char*
- what () const throw ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::no_prefix_mapping</code> exception is thrown
- during the DOM-Tree stage if a namespace prefix is encountered for
- which a prefix-namespace mapping hasn't been provided. The namespace
- prefix in question can be obtained using the <code>prefix</code>
- function.
- </p>
-
- <h2><a name="3.4">3.4 Reading from a Local File or URI</a></h2>
-
- <p>Using a local file or URI is the simplest way to parse an XML instance.
- For example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-using std::auto_ptr;
-
-auto_ptr&lt;type> r1 (name ("test.xml"));
-auto_ptr&lt;type> r2 (name ("https://www.codesynthesis.com/test.xml"));
- </pre>
-
- <p>Or, in the C++11 mode:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-using std::unique_ptr;
-
-unique_ptr&lt;type> r1 (name ("test.xml"));
-unique_ptr&lt;type> r2 (name ("https://www.codesynthesis.com/test.xml"));
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="3.5">3.5 Reading from <code>std::istream</code></a></h2>
-
- <p>When using an <code>std::istream</code> instance, you may also
- pass an optional resource id. This id is used to identify the
- resource (for example in error messages) as well as to resolve
- relative paths. For instance:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-using std::auto_ptr;
-
-{
- std::ifstream ifs ("test.xml");
- auto_ptr&lt;type> r (name (ifs, "test.xml"));
-}
-
-{
- std::string str ("..."); // Some XML fragment.
- std::istringstream iss (str);
- auto_ptr&lt;type> r (name (iss));
-}
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="3.6">3.6 Reading from <code>xercesc::InputSource</code></a></h2>
-
- <p>Reading from a <code>xercesc::InputSource</code> instance
- is similar to the <code>std::istream</code> case except
- the resource id is maintained by the <code>InputSource</code>
- object. For instance:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-xercesc::StdInInputSource is;
-std::auto_ptr&lt;type> r (name (is));
- </pre>
-
- <h2><a name="3.7">3.7 Reading from DOM</a></h2>
-
- <p>Reading from a <code>xercesc::DOMDocument</code> instance allows
- you to setup a custom XML-DOM stage. Things like DOM
- parser reuse, schema pre-parsing, and schema caching can be achieved
- with this approach. For more information on how to obtain DOM
- representation from an XML instance refer to the Xerces-C++
- documentation. In addition, the
- <a href="http://wiki.codesynthesis.com/Tree/FAQ">C++/Tree Mapping
- FAQ</a> shows how to parse an XML instance to a Xerces-C++
- DOM document using the XSD runtime utilities.
- </p>
-
- <p>The last parsing function is useful when you would like to perform
- your own XML-to-DOM parsing and associate the resulting DOM document
- with the object model nodes. The automatic <code>DOMDocument</code>
- pointer is reset and the resulting object model assumes ownership
- of the DOM document passed. For example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-// C++98 version.
-//
-xml_schema::dom::auto_ptr&lt;xercesc::DOMDocument> doc = ...
-
-std::auto_ptr&lt;type> r (
- name (doc, xml_schema::flags::keep_dom | xml_schema::flags::own_dom));
-
-// At this point doc is reset to 0.
-
-// C++11 version.
-//
-xml_schema::dom::unique_ptr&lt;xercesc::DOMDocument> doc = ...
-
-std::unique_ptr&lt;type> r (
- name (std::move (doc),
- xml_schema::flags::keep_dom | xml_schema::flags::own_dom));
-
-// At this point doc is reset to 0.
- </pre>
-
- <h1><a name="4">4 Serialization</a></h1>
-
- <p>This chapter covers various aspects of serializing a
- tree-like object model to DOM or XML.
- In this regard, serialization is complimentary to the reverse
- process of parsing a DOM or XML instance into an object model
- which is discussed in <a href="#3">Chapter 3,
- "Parsing"</a>. Note that the generation of the serialization code
- is optional and should be explicitly requested with the
- <code>--generate-serialization</code> option. See the
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/xsd.xhtml">XSD
- Compiler Command Line Manual</a> for more information.
- </p>
-
- <p>Each global XML Schema element in the form:
- </p>
-
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;xsd:element name="name" type="type"/>
- </pre>
-
- <p>is mapped to 8 overloaded C++ functions in the form:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-// Serialize to std::ostream.
-//
-void
-name (std::ostream&amp;,
- const type&amp;,
- const xml_schema::namespace_fomap&amp; =
- xml_schema::namespace_infomap (),
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; encoding = "UTF-8",
- xml_schema::flags = 0);
-
-void
-name (std::ostream&amp;,
- const type&amp;,
- xml_schema::error_handler&amp;,
- const xml_schema::namespace_infomap&amp; =
- xml_schema::namespace_infomap (),
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; encoding = "UTF-8",
- xml_schema::flags = 0);
-
-void
-name (std::ostream&amp;,
- const type&amp;,
- xercesc::DOMErrorHandler&amp;,
- const xml_schema::namespace_infomap&amp; =
- xml_schema::namespace_infomap (),
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; encoding = "UTF-8",
- xml_schema::flags = 0);
-
-
-// Serialize to XMLFormatTarget.
-//
-void
-name (xercesc::XMLFormatTarget&amp;,
- const type&amp;,
- const xml_schema::namespace_infomap&amp; =
- xml_schema::namespace_infomap (),
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; encoding = "UTF-8",
- xml_schema::flags = 0);
-
-void
-name (xercesc::XMLFormatTarget&amp;,
- const type&amp;,
- xml_schema::error_handler&amp;,
- const xml_schema::namespace_infomap&amp; =
- xml_schema::namespace_infomap (),
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; encoding = "UTF-8",
- xml_schema::flags = 0);
-
-void
-name (xercesc::XMLFormatTarget&amp;,
- const type&amp;,
- xercesc::DOMErrorHandler&amp;,
- const xml_schema::namespace_infomap&amp; =
- xml_schema::namespace_infomap (),
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; encoding = "UTF-8",
- xml_schema::flags = 0);
-
-
-// Serialize to DOM.
-//
-xml_schema::dom::[auto|unique]_ptr&lt;xercesc::DOMDocument>
-name (const type&amp;,
- const xml_schema::namespace_infomap&amp;
- xml_schema::namespace_infomap (),
- xml_schema::flags = 0);
-
-void
-name (xercesc::DOMDocument&amp;,
- const type&amp;,
- xml_schema::flags = 0);
- </pre>
-
- <p>You can choose between writing XML to <code>std::ostream</code> or
- <code>xercesc::XMLFormatTarget</code> and creating a DOM instance
- in the form of <code>xercesc::DOMDocument</code>. Serialization
- to <code>ostream</code> or <code>XMLFormatTarget</code> requires a
- considerably less work while serialization to DOM provides
- for greater flexibility. Each of these serialization functions
- is discussed in more detail in the following sections.
- </p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="4.1">4.1 Initializing the Xerces-C++ Runtime</a></h2>
-
- <p>Some serialization functions expect you to initialize the Xerces-C++
- runtime while others initialize and terminate it as part of their
- work. The general rule is as follows: if a function has any arguments
- or return a value that is an instance of a Xerces-C++ type, then
- this function expects you to initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime.
- Otherwise, the function initializes and terminates the runtime for
- you. Note that it is legal to have nested calls to the Xerces-C++
- initialize and terminate functions as long as the calls are balanced.
- </p>
-
- <p>You can instruct serialization functions that initialize and terminate
- the runtime not to do so by passing the
- <code>xml_schema::flags::dont_initialize</code> flag (see
- <a href="#4.3">Section 4.3, "Flags"</a>).
- </p>
-
- <h2><a name="4.2">4.2 Namespace Infomap and Character Encoding</a></h2>
-
- <p>When a document being serialized uses XML namespaces, custom
- prefix-namespace associations can to be established. If custom
- prefix-namespace mapping is not provided then generic prefixes
- (<code>p1</code>, <code>p2</code>, etc) are automatically assigned
- to namespaces as needed. Also, if
- you would like the resulting instance document to contain the
- <code>schemaLocation</code> or <code>noNamespaceSchemaLocation</code>
- attributes, you will need to provide namespace-schema associations.
- The <code>xml_schema::namespace_infomap</code> class is used
- to capture this information:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-struct namespace_info
-{
- namespace_info ();
- namespace_info (const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; name,
- const std::basic_string&lt;C>&amp; schema);
-
- std::basic_string&lt;C> name;
- std::basic_string&lt;C> schema;
-};
-
-// Map of namespace prefix to namespace_info.
-//
-struct namespace_infomap: public std::map&lt;std::basic_string&lt;C>,
- namespace_info>
-{
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>Consider the following associations as an example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
-
-map["t"].name = "https://www.codesynthesis.com/test";
-map["t"].schema = "test.xsd";
- </pre>
-
- <p>This map, if passed to one of the serialization functions,
- could result in the following XML fragment:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0" ?>
-&lt;t:name xmlns:t="https://www.codesynthesis.com/test"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="https://www.codesynthesis.com/test test.xsd">
- </pre>
-
- <p>As you can see, the serialization function automatically added namespace
- mapping for the <code>xsi</code> prefix. You can change this by
- providing your own prefix:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
-
-map["xsn"].name = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
-
-map["t"].name = "https://www.codesynthesis.com/test";
-map["t"].schema = "test.xsd";
- </pre>
-
- <p>This could result in the following XML fragment:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0" ?>
-&lt;t:name xmlns:t="https://www.codesynthesis.com/test"
- xmlns:xsn="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsn:schemaLocation="https://www.codesynthesis.com/test test.xsd">
- </pre>
-
- <p>To specify the location of a schema without a namespace you can use
- an empty prefix as in the example below: </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
-
-map[""].schema = "test.xsd";
- </pre>
-
- <p>This would result in the following XML fragment:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0" ?>
-&lt;name xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="test.xsd">
- </pre>
-
- <p>To make a particular namespace default you can use an empty
- prefix, for example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
-
-map[""].name = "https://www.codesynthesis.com/test";
-map[""].schema = "test.xsd";
- </pre>
-
- <p>This could result in the following XML fragment:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;?xml version="1.0" ?>
-&lt;name xmlns="https://www.codesynthesis.com/test"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="https://www.codesynthesis.com/test test.xsd">
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>Another bit of information that you can pass to the serialization
- functions is the character encoding method that you would like to use.
- Common values for this argument are <code>"US-ASCII"</code>,
- <code>"ISO8859-1"</code>, <code>"UTF-8"</code>,
- <code>"UTF-16BE"</code>, <code>"UTF-16LE"</code>,
- <code>"UCS-4BE"</code>, and <code>"UCS-4LE"</code>. The default
- encoding is <code>"UTF-8"</code>. For more information on
- encoding methods see the
- "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_code">Character
- Encoding</a>" article from Wikipedia.
- </p>
-
- <h2><a name="4.3">4.3 Flags</a></h2>
-
- <p>Serialization flags are the last argument of every serialization
- function. They allow you to fine-tune the process of serialization.
- The flags argument is optional.
- </p>
-
-
- <p>The following flags are recognized by the serialization
- functions:</p>
-
- <dl>
- <dt><code>xml_schema::flags::dont_initialize</code></dt>
- <dd>Do not initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>xml_schema::flags::dont_pretty_print</code></dt>
- <dd>Do not add extra spaces or new lines that make the resulting XML
- slightly bigger but easier to read.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>xml_schema::flags::no_xml_declaration</code></dt>
- <dd>Do not write XML declaration (&lt;?xml ... ?>).</dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>You can pass several flags by combining them using the bit-wise OR
- operator. For example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-std::auto_ptr&lt;type> r = ...
-std::ofstream ofs ("test.xml");
-xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
-name (ofs,
- *r,
- map,
- "UTF-8",
- xml_schema::flags::no_xml_declaration |
- xml_schema::flags::dont_pretty_print);
- </pre>
-
- <p>For more information on the Xerces-C++ runtime initialization
- refer to <a href="#4.1">Section 4.1, "Initializing the Xerces-C++
- Runtime"</a>.
- </p>
-
- <h2><a name="4.4">4.4 Error Handling</a></h2>
-
- <p>As with the parsing functions (see <a href="#3.3">Section 3.3,
- "Error Handling"</a>), to better understand error handling and
- reporting strategies employed by the serialization functions, it
- is useful to know that the transformation of a statically-typed
- tree to an XML instance document happens in two stages. The first
- stage, performed by the generated code, consist of building a DOM
- instance from the statically-typed tree . For short, we will call
- this stage the Tree-DOM stage. The second stage, performed by
- Xerces-C++, consists of serializing the DOM instance into the XML
- document. We will call this stage the DOM-XML stage.
- </p>
-
- <p>All serialization functions except the two that serialize into
- a DOM instance come in overloaded triples. The first function
- in such a triple reports error conditions exclusively by throwing
- exceptions. It accumulates all the serialization errors of the
- DOM-XML stage and throws them in a single instance of the
- <code>xml_schema::serialization</code> exception (described below).
- The second and the third functions in the triple use callback
- interfaces to report serialization errors and warnings. The two
- callback interfaces are <code>xml_schema::error_handler</code> and
- <code>xercesc::DOMErrorHandler</code>. The
- <code>xml_schema::error_handler</code> interface is described in
- <a href="#3.3">Section 3.3, "Error Handling"</a>. For more information
- on the <code>xercesc::DOMErrorHandler</code> interface refer to the
- Xerces-C++ documentation.
- </p>
-
- <p>The Tree-DOM stage reports error conditions exclusively by throwing
- exceptions. Individual exceptions thrown by the serialization functions
- are described in the following sub-sections.
- </p>
-
- <h3><a name="4.4.1">4.4.1 <code>xml_schema::serialization</code></a></h3>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-struct serialization: virtual exception
-{
- serialization ();
- serialization (const diagnostics&amp;);
-
- const diagnostics&amp;
- diagnostics () const;
-
- virtual const char*
- what () const throw ();
-};
- </pre>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::diagnostics</code> class is described in
- <a href="#3.3.1">Section 3.3.1, "<code>xml_schema::parsing</code>"</a>.
- The <code>xml_schema::serialization</code> exception is thrown if
- there were serialization errors reported during the DOM-XML stage.
- If no callback interface was provided to the serialization function,
- the exception contains a list of errors and warnings accessible using
- the <code>diagnostics</code> function.
- </p>
-
-
- <h3><a name="4.4.2">4.4.2 <code>xml_schema::unexpected_element</code></a></h3>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::unexpected_element</code> exception is
- described in <a href="#3.3.3">Section 3.3.3,
- "<code>xml_schema::unexpected_element</code>"</a>. It is thrown
- by the serialization functions during the Tree-DOM stage if the
- root element name of the provided DOM instance does not match with
- the name of the element this serialization function is for.
- </p>
-
- <h3><a name="4.4.3">4.4.3 <code>xml_schema::no_type_info</code></a></h3>
-
- <p>The <code>xml_schema::no_type_info</code> exception is
- described in <a href="#3.3.7">Section 3.3.7,
- "<code>xml_schema::no_type_info</code>"</a>. It is thrown
- by the serialization functions during the Tree-DOM stage when there
- is no type information associated with a dynamic type of an
- element. Usually, catching this exception means that you haven't
- linked the code generated from the schema defining the type in
- question with your application or this schema has been compiled
- without the <code>--generate-polymorphic</code> option.
- </p>
-
- <h2><a name="4.5">4.5 Serializing to <code>std::ostream</code></a></h2>
-
- <p>In order to serialize to <code>std::ostream</code> you will need
- an object model, an output stream and, optionally, a namespace
- infomap. For instance:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-// Obtain the object model.
-//
-std::auto_ptr&lt;type> r = ...
-
-// Prepare namespace mapping and schema location information.
-//
-xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
-
-map["t"].name = "https://www.codesynthesis.com/test";
-map["t"].schema = "test.xsd";
-
-// Write it out.
-//
-name (std::cout, *r, map);
- </pre>
-
- <p>Note that the output stream is treated as a binary stream. This
- becomes important when you use a character encoding that is wider
- than 8-bit <code>char</code>, for instance UTF-16 or UCS-4. For
- example, things will most likely break if you try to serialize
- to <code>std::ostringstream</code> with UTF-16 or UCS-4 as an
- encoding. This is due to the special value,
- <code>'\0'</code>, that will most likely occur as part of such
- serialization and it won't have the special meaning assumed by
- <code>std::ostringstream</code>.
- </p>
-
-
- <h2><a name="4.6">4.6 Serializing to <code>xercesc::XMLFormatTarget</code></a></h2>
-
- <p>Serializing to an <code>xercesc::XMLFormatTarget</code> instance
- is similar the <code>std::ostream</code> case. For instance:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-using std::auto_ptr;
-
-// Obtain the object model.
-//
-auto_ptr&lt;type> r = ...
-
-// Prepare namespace mapping and schema location information.
-//
-xml_schema::namespace_infomap map;
-
-map["t"].name = "https://www.codesynthesis.com/test";
-map["t"].schema = "test.xsd";
-
-using namespace xercesc;
-
-XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize ();
-
-{
- // Choose a target.
- //
- auto_ptr&lt;XMLFormatTarget> ft;
-
- if (argc != 2)
- {
- ft = auto_ptr&lt;XMLFormatTarget> (new StdOutFormatTarget ());
- }
- else
- {
- ft = auto_ptr&lt;XMLFormatTarget> (
- new LocalFileFormatTarget (argv[1]));
- }
-
- // Write it out.
- //
- name (*ft, *r, map);
-}
-
-XMLPlatformUtils::Terminate ();
- </pre>
-
- <p>Note that we had to initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime before we
- could call this serialization function.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="4.7">4.7 Serializing to DOM</a></h2>
-
- <p>The mapping provides two overloaded functions that implement
- serialization to a DOM instance. The first creates a DOM instance
- for you and the second serializes to an existing DOM instance.
- While serializing to a new DOM instance is similar to serializing
- to <code>std::ostream</code> or <code>xercesc::XMLFormatTarget</code>,
- serializing to an existing DOM instance requires quite a bit of work
- from your side. You will need to set all the custom namespace mapping
- attributes as well as the <code>schemaLocation</code> and/or
- <code>noNamespaceSchemaLocation</code> attributes. The following
- listing should give you an idea about what needs to be done:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-// Obtain the object model.
-//
-std::auto_ptr&lt;type> r = ...
-
-using namespace xercesc;
-
-XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize ();
-
-{
- // Create a DOM instance. Set custom namespace mapping and schema
- // location attributes.
- //
- DOMDocument&amp; doc = ...
-
- // Serialize to DOM.
- //
- name (doc, *r);
-
- // Serialize the DOM document to XML.
- //
- ...
-}
-
-XMLPlatformUtils::Terminate ();
- </pre>
-
- <p>For more information on how to create and serialize a DOM instance
- refer to the Xerces-C++ documentation. In addition, the
- <a href="http://wiki.codesynthesis.com/Tree/FAQ">C++/Tree Mapping
- FAQ</a> shows how to implement these operations using the XSD
- runtime utilities.
- </p>
-
- <h1><a name="5">5 Additional Functionality</a></h1>
-
- <p>The C++/Tree mapping provides a number of optional features
- that can be useful in certain situations. They are described
- in the following sections.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="5.1">5.1 DOM Association</a></h2>
-
- <p>Normally, after parsing is complete, the DOM document which
- was used to extract the data is discarded. However, the parsing
- functions can be instructed to preserve the DOM document
- and create an association between the DOM nodes and object model
- nodes. When there is an association between the DOM and
- object model nodes, you can obtain the corresponding DOM element
- or attribute node from an object model node as well as perform
- the reverse transition: obtain the corresponding object model
- from a DOM element or attribute node.</p>
-
- <p>Maintaining DOM association is normally useful when the application
- needs access to XML constructs that are not preserved in the
- object model, for example, XML comments.
- Another useful aspect of DOM association is the ability of the
- application to navigate the document tree using the generic DOM
- interface (for example, with the help of an XPath processor)
- and then move back to the statically-typed object model. Note
- also that while you can change the underlying DOM document,
- these changes are not reflected in the object model and will
- be ignored during serialization. If you need to not only access
- but also modify some aspects of XML that are not preserved in
- the object model, then type customization with custom parsing
- constructors and serialization operators should be used instead.</p>
-
- <p>To request DOM association you will need to pass the
- <code>xml_schema::flags::keep_dom</code> flag to one of the
- parsing functions (see <a href="#3.2">Section 3.2,
- "Flags and Properties"</a> for more information). In this case the
- DOM document is retained and will be released when the object model
- is deleted. Note that since DOM nodes "out-live" the parsing function
- call, you need to initialize the Xerces-C++ runtime before calling
- one of the parsing functions with the <code>keep_dom</code> flag and
- terminate it after the object model is destroyed (see
- <a href="#3.1">Section 3.1, "Initializing the Xerces-C++ Runtime"</a>).</p>
-
- <p>If the <code>keep_dom</code> flag is passed
- as the second argument to the copy constructor and the copy
- being made is of a complete tree, then the DOM association
- is also maintained in the copy by cloning the underlying
- DOM document and reestablishing the associations. For example:</p>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-using namespace xercesc;
-
-XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize ();
-
-{
- // Parse XML to object model.
- //
- std::auto_ptr&lt;type> r (root (
- "root.xml",
- xml_schema::flags::keep_dom |
- xml_schema::flags::dont_initialize));
-
- // Copy without DOM association.
- //
- type copy1 (*r);
-
- // Copy with DOM association.
- //
- type copy2 (*r, xml_schema::flags::keep_dom);
-}
-
-XMLPlatformUtils::Terminate ();
- </pre>
-
-
- <p>To obtain the corresponding DOM node from an object model node
- you will need to call the <code>_node</code> accessor function
- which returns a pointer to <code>DOMNode</code>. You can then query
- this DOM node's type and cast it to either <code>DOMAttr*</code>
- or <code>DOMElement*</code>. To obtain the corresponding object
- model node from a DOM node, the DOM user data API is used. The
- <code>xml_schema::dom::tree_node_key</code> variable contains
- the key for object model nodes. The following schema and code
- fragment show how to navigate from DOM to object model nodes
- and in the opposite direction:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;element name="a" type="string"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
-
-&lt;element name="root" type="object"/>
- </pre>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-using namespace xercesc;
-
-XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize ();
-
-{
- // Parse XML to object model.
- //
- std::auto_ptr&lt;type> r (root (
- "root.xml",
- xml_schema::flags::keep_dom |
- xml_schema::flags::dont_initialize));
-
- DOMNode* n = r->_node ();
- assert (n->getNodeType () == DOMNode::ELEMENT_NODE);
- DOMElement* re = static_cast&lt;DOMElement*> (n);
-
- // Get the 'a' element. Note that it is not necessarily the
- // first child node of 'root' since there could be whitespace
- // nodes before it.
- //
- DOMElement* ae;
-
- for (n = re->getFirstChild (); n != 0; n = n->getNextSibling ())
- {
- if (n->getNodeType () == DOMNode::ELEMENT_NODE)
- {
- ae = static_cast&lt;DOMElement*> (n);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- // Get from the 'a' DOM element to xml_schema::string object model
- // node.
- //
- xml_schema::type&amp; t (
- *reinterpret_cast&lt;xml_schema::type*> (
- ae->getUserData (xml_schema::dom::tree_node_key)));
-
- xml_schema::string&amp; a (dynamic_cast&lt;xml_schema::string&amp;> (t));
-}
-
-XMLPlatformUtils::Terminate ();
- </pre>
-
- <p>The 'mixed' example which can be found in the XSD distribution
- shows how to handle the mixed content using DOM association.</p>
-
- <h2><a name="5.2">5.2 Binary Serialization</a></h2>
-
- <p>Besides reading from and writing to XML, the C++/Tree mapping
- also allows you to save the object model to and load it from a
- number of predefined as well as custom data representation
- formats. The predefined binary formats are CDR (Common Data
- Representation) and XDR (eXternal Data Representation). A
- custom format can easily be supported by providing
- insertion and extraction operators for basic types.</p>
-
- <p>Binary serialization saves only the data without any meta
- information or markup. As a result, saving to and loading
- from a binary representation can be an order of magnitude
- faster than parsing and serializing the same data in XML.
- Furthermore, the resulting representation is normally several
- times smaller than the equivalent XML representation. These
- properties make binary serialization ideal for internal data
- exchange and storage. A typical application that uses this
- facility stores the data and communicates within the
- system using a binary format and reads/writes the data
- in XML when communicating with the outside world.</p>
-
- <p>In order to request the generation of insertion operators and
- extraction constructors for a specific predefined or custom
- data representation stream, you will need to use the
- <code>--generate-insertion</code> and <code>--generate-extraction</code>
- compiler options. See the
- <a href="https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/xsd.xhtml">XSD
- Compiler Command Line Manual</a> for more information.</p>
-
- <p>Once the insertion operators and extraction constructors are
- generated, you can use the <code>xml_schema::istream</code>
- and <code>xml_schema::ostream</code> wrapper stream templates
- to save the object model to and load it from a specific format.
- The following code fragment shows how to do this using ACE
- (Adaptive Communication Environment) CDR streams as an example:</p>
-
- <pre class="xml">
-&lt;complexType name="object">
- &lt;sequence>
- &lt;element name="a" type="string"/>
- &lt;element name="b" type="int"/>
- &lt;/sequence>
-&lt;/complexType>
-
-&lt;element name="root" type="object"/>
- </pre>
-
- <pre class="c++">
-// Parse XML to object model.
-//
-std::auto_ptr&lt;type> r (root ("root.xml"));
-
-// Save to a CDR stream.
-//
-ACE_OutputCDR ace_ocdr;
-xml_schema::ostream&lt;ACE_OutputCDR> ocdr (ace_ocdr);
-
-ocdr &lt;&lt; *r;
-
-// Load from a CDR stream.
-//
-ACE_InputCDR ace_icdr (buf, size);
-xml_schema::istream&lt;ACE_InputCDR> icdr (ace_icdr);
-
-std::auto_ptr&lt;object> copy (new object (icdr));
-
-// Serialize to XML.
-//
-root (std::cout, *copy);
- </pre>
-
- <p>The XSD distribution contains a number of examples that
- show how to save the object model to and load it from
- CDR, XDR, and a custom format.</p>
-
- <!-- Appendix A -->
-
-
- <h1><a name="A">Appendix A &mdash; Default and Fixed Values</a></h1>
-
- <p>The following table summarizes the effect of default and fixed
- values (specified with the <code>default</code> and <code>fixed</code>
- attributes, respectively) on attribute and element values. The
- <code>default</code> and <code>fixed</code> attributes are mutually
- exclusive. It is also worthwhile to note that the fixed value semantics
- is a superset of the default value semantics.
- </p>
-
- <!-- border="1" is necessary for html2ps -->
- <table id="default-fixed" border="1">
- <tr>
- <th></th>
- <th></th>
- <th colspan="2">default</th>
- <th colspan="2">fixed</th>
- </tr>
-
- <!-- element -->
-
- <tr>
- <th rowspan="4">element</th>
- <th rowspan="2">not present</th>
- <th>optional</th>
- <th>required</th>
- <th>optional</th>
- <th>required</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>not present</td>
- <td>invalid instance</td>
- <td>not present</td>
- <td>invalid instance</td>
- </tr>
-
-
- <tr>
- <th>empty</th>
- <td colspan="2">default value is used</td>
- <td colspan="2">fixed value is used</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>value</th>
- <td colspan="2">value is used</td>
- <td colspan="2">value is used provided it's the same as fixed</td>
- </tr>
-
- <!-- attribute -->
-
- <!-- element -->
-
- <tr>
- <th rowspan="4">attribute</th>
- <th rowspan="2">not present</th>
- <th>optional</th>
- <th>required</th>
- <th>optional</th>
- <th>required</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>default value is used</td>
- <td>invalid schema</td>
- <td>fixed value is used</td>
- <td>invalid instance</td>
- </tr>
-
-
- <tr>
- <th>empty</th>
- <td colspan="2">empty value is used</td>
- <td colspan="2">empty value is used provided it's the same as fixed</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <th>value</th>
- <td colspan="2">value is used</td>
- <td colspan="2">value is used provided it's the same as fixed</td>
- </tr>
-
- </table>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-
-
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/doc/cxx/tree/manual/makefile b/doc/cxx/tree/manual/makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d46c91..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/tree/manual/makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# file : doc/cxx/tree/manual/makefile
-# license : GNU GPL v2 + exceptions; see accompanying LICENSE file
-
-include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))../../../../build/bootstrap.make
-
-default := $(out_base)/
-install := $(out_base)/.install
-dist := $(out_base)/.dist
-dist-win := $(out_base)/.dist-win
-clean := $(out_base)/.clean
-
-# Build.
-#
-$(default): $(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.ps $(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.pdf
-
-
-$(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.ps: $(src_base)/index.xhtml \
- $(src_base)/manual.html2ps \
- | $(out_base)/.
- $(call message,html2ps $<,html2ps -f $(src_base)/manual.html2ps -o $@ $<)
-
-$(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.pdf: $(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.ps | $(out_base)/.
- $(call message,ps2pdf $<,ps2pdf14 $< $@)
-
-# Install & Dist.
-#
-$(install): path := $(subst $(src_root)/doc/,,$(src_base))
-$(dist): path := $(subst $(src_root)/,,$(src_base))
-
-$(install): $(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.ps $(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.pdf
- $(call install-data,$(src_base)/index.xhtml,$(install_doc_dir)/xsd/$(path)/index.xhtml)
- $(call install-data,$(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.ps,$(install_doc_dir)/xsd/$(path)/cxx-tree-manual.ps)
- $(call install-data,$(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.pdf,$(install_doc_dir)/xsd/$(path)/cxx-tree-manual.pdf)
-
-$(dist): $(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.ps $(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.pdf
- $(call install-data,$(src_base)/index.xhtml,$(dist_prefix)/$(path)/index.xhtml)
- $(call install-data,$(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.ps,$(dist_prefix)/$(path)/cxx-tree-manual.ps)
- $(call install-data,$(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.pdf,$(dist_prefix)/$(path)/cxx-tree-manual.pdf)
-
-$(dist-win): $(dist)
-
-
-# Clean
-#
-$(clean):
-ifneq ($(xsd_clean_gen),n)
- $(call message,rm $$1,rm -f $$1,$(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.ps)
- $(call message,rm $$1,rm -f $$1,$(out_base)/cxx-tree-manual.pdf)
-endif
-
-# How to.
-#
-$(call include,$(bld_root)/install.make)
diff --git a/doc/cxx/tree/manual/manual.html2ps b/doc/cxx/tree/manual/manual.html2ps
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c10710..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/tree/manual/manual.html2ps
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-@html2ps {
- option {
- toc: hb;
- colour: 1;
- hyphenate: 1;
- titlepage: 1;
- }
-
- datefmt: "%B %Y";
-
- titlepage {
- content: "
-<div align=center>
- <h1><big>C++/Tree Mapping User Manual</big></h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
- <h1>&nbsp;</h1>
-</div>
- <p>Revision $[revision] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $D</p>
- <p>Copyright &copy; 2005-2017 CODE SYNTHESIS TOOLS CC</p>
-
- <p>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
- document under the terms of the
- <a href='https://www.codesynthesis.com/licenses/fdl-1.2.txt'>GNU Free
- Documentation License, version 1.2</a>; with no Invariant Sections,
- no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover Texts.
- </p>
-
- <p>This document is available in the following formats:
- <a href='https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/index.xhtml'>XHTML</a>,
- <a href='https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/cxx-tree-manual.pdf'>PDF</a>, and
- <a href='https://www.codesynthesis.com/projects/xsd/documentation/cxx/tree/manual/cxx-tree-manual.ps'>PostScript</a>.</p>";
- }
-
- toc {
- indent: 2em;
- }
-
- header {
- odd-right: $H;
- even-left: $H;
- }
-
- footer {
- odd-left: $D;
- odd-center: $T, v$[revision];
- odd-right: $N;
-
- even-left: $N;
- even-center: $T, v$[revision];
- even-right: $D;
- }
-}
-
-body {
- font-size: 12pt;
- text-align: justify;
-}
-
-pre {
- font-size: 10pt;
-}
diff --git a/doc/cxx/tree/reference/footer.html b/doc/cxx/tree/reference/footer.html
deleted file mode 100644
index b5000e4..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/tree/reference/footer.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<hr size="1">
-<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%;">
- Copyright &copy; 2005-2017 CODE SYNTHESIS TOOLS CC
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/doc/cxx/tree/reference/libxsd.doxygen b/doc/cxx/tree/reference/libxsd.doxygen
deleted file mode 100644
index b98074a..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/tree/reference/libxsd.doxygen
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1291 +0,0 @@
-# Doxyfile 1.5.4
-
-# This file describes the settings to be used by the documentation system
-# doxygen (www.doxygen.org) for a project
-#
-# All text after a hash (#) is considered a comment and will be ignored
-# The format is:
-# TAG = value [value, ...]
-# For lists items can also be appended using:
-# TAG += value [value, ...]
-# Values that contain spaces should be placed between quotes (" ")
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Project related configuration options
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# This tag specifies the encoding used for all characters in the config file that
-# follow. The default is UTF-8 which is also the encoding used for all text before
-# the first occurrence of this tag. Doxygen uses libiconv (or the iconv built into
-# libc) for the transcoding. See http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv for the list of
-# possible encodings.
-
-DOXYFILE_ENCODING = UTF-8
-
-# The PROJECT_NAME tag is a single word (or a sequence of words surrounded
-# by quotes) that should identify the project.
-
-PROJECT_NAME = "C++/Tree Mapping Runtime Library"
-
-# The PROJECT_NUMBER tag can be used to enter a project or revision number.
-# This could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or
-# if some version control system is used.
-
-PROJECT_NUMBER =
-
-# The OUTPUT_DIRECTORY tag is used to specify the (relative or absolute)
-# base path where the generated documentation will be put.
-# If a relative path is entered, it will be relative to the location
-# where doxygen was started. If left blank the current directory will be used.
-
-OUTPUT_DIRECTORY =
-
-# If the CREATE_SUBDIRS tag is set to YES, then doxygen will create
-# 4096 sub-directories (in 2 levels) under the output directory of each output
-# format and will distribute the generated files over these directories.
-# Enabling this option can be useful when feeding doxygen a huge amount of
-# source files, where putting all generated files in the same directory would
-# otherwise cause performance problems for the file system.
-
-CREATE_SUBDIRS = NO
-
-# The OUTPUT_LANGUAGE tag is used to specify the language in which all
-# documentation generated by doxygen is written. Doxygen will use this
-# information to generate all constant output in the proper language.
-# The default language is English, other supported languages are:
-# Afrikaans, Arabic, Brazilian, Catalan, Chinese, Chinese-Traditional,
-# Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian,
-# Italian, Japanese, Japanese-en (Japanese with English messages), Korean,
-# Korean-en, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian,
-# Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, and Ukrainian.
-
-OUTPUT_LANGUAGE = English
-
-# If the BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
-# include brief member descriptions after the members that are listed in
-# the file and class documentation (similar to JavaDoc).
-# Set to NO to disable this.
-
-BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC = YES
-
-# If the REPEAT_BRIEF tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will prepend
-# the brief description of a member or function before the detailed description.
-# Note: if both HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS and BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC are set to NO, the
-# brief descriptions will be completely suppressed.
-
-REPEAT_BRIEF = YES
-
-# This tag implements a quasi-intelligent brief description abbreviator
-# that is used to form the text in various listings. Each string
-# in this list, if found as the leading text of the brief description, will be
-# stripped from the text and the result after processing the whole list, is
-# used as the annotated text. Otherwise, the brief description is used as-is.
-# If left blank, the following values are used ("$name" is automatically
-# replaced with the name of the entity): "The $name class" "The $name widget"
-# "The $name file" "is" "provides" "specifies" "contains"
-# "represents" "a" "an" "the"
-
-ABBREVIATE_BRIEF =
-
-# If the ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC and REPEAT_BRIEF tags are both set to YES then
-# Doxygen will generate a detailed section even if there is only a brief
-# description.
-
-ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC = NO
-
-# If the INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB tag is set to YES, doxygen will show all
-# inherited members of a class in the documentation of that class as if those
-# members were ordinary class members. Constructors, destructors and assignment
-# operators of the base classes will not be shown.
-
-INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB = NO
-
-# If the FULL_PATH_NAMES tag is set to YES then Doxygen will prepend the full
-# path before files name in the file list and in the header files. If set
-# to NO the shortest path that makes the file name unique will be used.
-
-FULL_PATH_NAMES = NO
-
-# If the FULL_PATH_NAMES tag is set to YES then the STRIP_FROM_PATH tag
-# can be used to strip a user-defined part of the path. Stripping is
-# only done if one of the specified strings matches the left-hand part of
-# the path. The tag can be used to show relative paths in the file list.
-# If left blank the directory from which doxygen is run is used as the
-# path to strip.
-
-STRIP_FROM_PATH =
-
-# The STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH tag can be used to strip a user-defined part of
-# the path mentioned in the documentation of a class, which tells
-# the reader which header file to include in order to use a class.
-# If left blank only the name of the header file containing the class
-# definition is used. Otherwise one should specify the include paths that
-# are normally passed to the compiler using the -I flag.
-
-STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH =
-
-# If the SHORT_NAMES tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate much shorter
-# (but less readable) file names. This can be useful is your file systems
-# doesn't support long names like on DOS, Mac, or CD-ROM.
-
-SHORT_NAMES = NO
-
-# If the JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF tag is set to YES then Doxygen
-# will interpret the first line (until the first dot) of a JavaDoc-style
-# comment as the brief description. If set to NO, the JavaDoc
-# comments will behave just like regular Qt-style comments
-# (thus requiring an explicit @brief command for a brief description.)
-
-JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF = NO
-
-# If the QT_AUTOBRIEF tag is set to YES then Doxygen will
-# interpret the first line (until the first dot) of a Qt-style
-# comment as the brief description. If set to NO, the comments
-# will behave just like regular Qt-style comments (thus requiring
-# an explicit \brief command for a brief description.)
-
-QT_AUTOBRIEF = NO
-
-# The MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF tag can be set to YES to make Doxygen
-# treat a multi-line C++ special comment block (i.e. a block of //! or ///
-# comments) as a brief description. This used to be the default behaviour.
-# The new default is to treat a multi-line C++ comment block as a detailed
-# description. Set this tag to YES if you prefer the old behaviour instead.
-
-MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF = NO
-
-# If the INHERIT_DOCS tag is set to YES (the default) then an undocumented
-# member inherits the documentation from any documented member that it
-# re-implements.
-
-INHERIT_DOCS = YES
-
-# If the SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES tag is set to YES, then doxygen will produce
-# a new page for each member. If set to NO, the documentation of a member will
-# be part of the file/class/namespace that contains it.
-
-SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES = NO
-
-# The TAB_SIZE tag can be used to set the number of spaces in a tab.
-# Doxygen uses this value to replace tabs by spaces in code fragments.
-
-TAB_SIZE = 8
-
-# This tag can be used to specify a number of aliases that acts
-# as commands in the documentation. An alias has the form "name=value".
-# For example adding "sideeffect=\par Side Effects:\n" will allow you to
-# put the command \sideeffect (or @sideeffect) in the documentation, which
-# will result in a user-defined paragraph with heading "Side Effects:".
-# You can put \n's in the value part of an alias to insert newlines.
-
-ALIASES =
-
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C tag to YES if your project consists of C
-# sources only. Doxygen will then generate output that is more tailored for C.
-# For instance, some of the names that are used will be different. The list
-# of all members will be omitted, etc.
-
-OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C = NO
-
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA tag to YES if your project consists of Java
-# sources only. Doxygen will then generate output that is more tailored for Java.
-# For instance, namespaces will be presented as packages, qualified scopes
-# will look different, etc.
-
-OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA = NO
-
-# If you use STL classes (i.e. std::string, std::vector, etc.) but do not want to
-# include (a tag file for) the STL sources as input, then you should
-# set this tag to YES in order to let doxygen match functions declarations and
-# definitions whose arguments contain STL classes (e.g. func(std::string); v.s.
-# func(std::string) {}). This also make the inheritance and collaboration
-# diagrams that involve STL classes more complete and accurate.
-
-BUILTIN_STL_SUPPORT = YES
-
-# If you use Microsoft's C++/CLI language, you should set this option to YES to
-# enable parsing support.
-
-CPP_CLI_SUPPORT = NO
-
-# Set the SIP_SUPPORT tag to YES if your project consists of sip sources only.
-# Doxygen will parse them like normal C++ but will assume all classes use public
-# instead of private inheritance when no explicit protection keyword is present.
-
-SIP_SUPPORT = NO
-
-# If member grouping is used in the documentation and the DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC
-# tag is set to YES, then doxygen will reuse the documentation of the first
-# member in the group (if any) for the other members of the group. By default
-# all members of a group must be documented explicitly.
-
-DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC = NO
-
-# Set the SUBGROUPING tag to YES (the default) to allow class member groups of
-# the same type (for instance a group of public functions) to be put as a
-# subgroup of that type (e.g. under the Public Functions section). Set it to
-# NO to prevent subgrouping. Alternatively, this can be done per class using
-# the \nosubgrouping command.
-
-SUBGROUPING = YES
-
-# When TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT is enabled, a typedef of a struct (or union) is
-# documented as struct with the name of the typedef. So
-# typedef struct TypeS {} TypeT, will appear in the documentation as a struct
-# with name TypeT. When disabled the typedef will appear as a member of a file,
-# namespace, or class. And the struct will be named TypeS. This can typically
-# be useful for C code where the coding convention is that all structs are
-# typedef'ed and only the typedef is referenced never the struct's name.
-
-TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT = NO
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Build related configuration options
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the EXTRACT_ALL tag is set to YES doxygen will assume all entities in
-# documentation are documented, even if no documentation was available.
-# Private class members and static file members will be hidden unless
-# the EXTRACT_PRIVATE and EXTRACT_STATIC tags are set to YES
-
-EXTRACT_ALL = NO
-
-# If the EXTRACT_PRIVATE tag is set to YES all private members of a class
-# will be included in the documentation.
-
-EXTRACT_PRIVATE = NO
-
-# If the EXTRACT_STATIC tag is set to YES all static members of a file
-# will be included in the documentation.
-
-EXTRACT_STATIC = NO
-
-# If the EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES tag is set to YES classes (and structs)
-# defined locally in source files will be included in the documentation.
-# If set to NO only classes defined in header files are included.
-
-EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES = YES
-
-# This flag is only useful for Objective-C code. When set to YES local
-# methods, which are defined in the implementation section but not in
-# the interface are included in the documentation.
-# If set to NO (the default) only methods in the interface are included.
-
-EXTRACT_LOCAL_METHODS = NO
-
-# If this flag is set to YES, the members of anonymous namespaces will be extracted
-# and appear in the documentation as a namespace called 'anonymous_namespace{file}',
-# where file will be replaced with the base name of the file that contains the anonymous
-# namespace. By default anonymous namespace are hidden.
-
-EXTRACT_ANON_NSPACES = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS tag is set to YES, Doxygen will hide all
-# undocumented members of documented classes, files or namespaces.
-# If set to NO (the default) these members will be included in the
-# various overviews, but no documentation section is generated.
-# This option has no effect if EXTRACT_ALL is enabled.
-
-HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES tag is set to YES, Doxygen will hide all
-# undocumented classes that are normally visible in the class hierarchy.
-# If set to NO (the default) these classes will be included in the various
-# overviews. This option has no effect if EXTRACT_ALL is enabled.
-
-HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS tag is set to YES, Doxygen will hide all
-# friend (class|struct|union) declarations.
-# If set to NO (the default) these declarations will be included in the
-# documentation.
-
-HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS tag is set to YES, Doxygen will hide any
-# documentation blocks found inside the body of a function.
-# If set to NO (the default) these blocks will be appended to the
-# function's detailed documentation block.
-
-HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS = NO
-
-# The INTERNAL_DOCS tag determines if documentation
-# that is typed after a \internal command is included. If the tag is set
-# to NO (the default) then the documentation will be excluded.
-# Set it to YES to include the internal documentation.
-
-INTERNAL_DOCS = NO
-
-# If the CASE_SENSE_NAMES tag is set to NO then Doxygen will only generate
-# file names in lower-case letters. If set to YES upper-case letters are also
-# allowed. This is useful if you have classes or files whose names only differ
-# in case and if your file system supports case sensitive file names. Windows
-# and Mac users are advised to set this option to NO.
-
-CASE_SENSE_NAMES = YES
-
-# If the HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES tag is set to NO (the default) then Doxygen
-# will show members with their full class and namespace scopes in the
-# documentation. If set to YES the scope will be hidden.
-
-HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES = YES
-
-# If the SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES tag is set to YES (the default) then Doxygen
-# will put a list of the files that are included by a file in the documentation
-# of that file.
-
-SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES = NO
-
-# If the INLINE_INFO tag is set to YES (the default) then a tag [inline]
-# is inserted in the documentation for inline members.
-
-INLINE_INFO = YES
-
-# If the SORT_MEMBER_DOCS tag is set to YES (the default) then doxygen
-# will sort the (detailed) documentation of file and class members
-# alphabetically by member name. If set to NO the members will appear in
-# declaration order.
-
-SORT_MEMBER_DOCS = NO
-
-# If the SORT_BRIEF_DOCS tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the
-# brief documentation of file, namespace and class members alphabetically
-# by member name. If set to NO (the default) the members will appear in
-# declaration order.
-
-SORT_BRIEF_DOCS = NO
-
-# If the SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME tag is set to YES, the class list will be
-# sorted by fully-qualified names, including namespaces. If set to
-# NO (the default), the class list will be sorted only by class name,
-# not including the namespace part.
-# Note: This option is not very useful if HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES is set to YES.
-# Note: This option applies only to the class list, not to the
-# alphabetical list.
-
-SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME = NO
-
-# The GENERATE_TODOLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or
-# disable (NO) the todo list. This list is created by putting \todo
-# commands in the documentation.
-
-GENERATE_TODOLIST = YES
-
-# The GENERATE_TESTLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or
-# disable (NO) the test list. This list is created by putting \test
-# commands in the documentation.
-
-GENERATE_TESTLIST = YES
-
-# The GENERATE_BUGLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or
-# disable (NO) the bug list. This list is created by putting \bug
-# commands in the documentation.
-
-GENERATE_BUGLIST = YES
-
-# The GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or
-# disable (NO) the deprecated list. This list is created by putting
-# \deprecated commands in the documentation.
-
-GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST= YES
-
-# The ENABLED_SECTIONS tag can be used to enable conditional
-# documentation sections, marked by \if sectionname ... \endif.
-
-ENABLED_SECTIONS =
-
-# The MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES tag determines the maximum number of lines
-# the initial value of a variable or define consists of for it to appear in
-# the documentation. If the initializer consists of more lines than specified
-# here it will be hidden. Use a value of 0 to hide initializers completely.
-# The appearance of the initializer of individual variables and defines in the
-# documentation can be controlled using \showinitializer or \hideinitializer
-# command in the documentation regardless of this setting.
-
-MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES = 30
-
-# Set the SHOW_USED_FILES tag to NO to disable the list of files generated
-# at the bottom of the documentation of classes and structs. If set to YES the
-# list will mention the files that were used to generate the documentation.
-
-SHOW_USED_FILES = YES
-
-# The FILE_VERSION_FILTER tag can be used to specify a program or script that
-# doxygen should invoke to get the current version for each file (typically from the
-# version control system). Doxygen will invoke the program by executing (via
-# popen()) the command <command> <input-file>, where <command> is the value of
-# the FILE_VERSION_FILTER tag, and <input-file> is the name of an input file
-# provided by doxygen. Whatever the program writes to standard output
-# is used as the file version. See the manual for examples.
-
-FILE_VERSION_FILTER =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to warning and progress messages
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# The QUIET tag can be used to turn on/off the messages that are generated
-# by doxygen. Possible values are YES and NO. If left blank NO is used.
-
-QUIET = NO
-
-# The WARNINGS tag can be used to turn on/off the warning messages that are
-# generated by doxygen. Possible values are YES and NO. If left blank
-# NO is used.
-
-WARNINGS = YES
-
-# If WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED is set to YES, then doxygen will generate warnings
-# for undocumented members. If EXTRACT_ALL is set to YES then this flag will
-# automatically be disabled.
-
-WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED = YES
-
-# If WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR is set to YES, doxygen will generate warnings for
-# potential errors in the documentation, such as not documenting some
-# parameters in a documented function, or documenting parameters that
-# don't exist or using markup commands wrongly.
-
-WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR = YES
-
-# This WARN_NO_PARAMDOC option can be abled to get warnings for
-# functions that are documented, but have no documentation for their parameters
-# or return value. If set to NO (the default) doxygen will only warn about
-# wrong or incomplete parameter documentation, but not about the absence of
-# documentation.
-
-WARN_NO_PARAMDOC = NO
-
-# The WARN_FORMAT tag determines the format of the warning messages that
-# doxygen can produce. The string should contain the $file, $line, and $text
-# tags, which will be replaced by the file and line number from which the
-# warning originated and the warning text. Optionally the format may contain
-# $version, which will be replaced by the version of the file (if it could
-# be obtained via FILE_VERSION_FILTER)
-
-WARN_FORMAT = "$file:$line: $text"
-
-# The WARN_LOGFILE tag can be used to specify a file to which warning
-# and error messages should be written. If left blank the output is written
-# to stderr.
-
-WARN_LOGFILE =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the input files
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# The INPUT tag can be used to specify the files and/or directories that contain
-# documented source files. You may enter file names like "myfile.cpp" or
-# directories like "/usr/src/myproject". Separate the files or directories
-# with spaces.
-
-INPUT = \
-../../../../libxsd/xsd/cxx/tree/buffer.hxx \
-../../../../libxsd/xsd/cxx/tree/types.hxx \
-../../../../libxsd/xsd/cxx/tree/date-time.hxx \
-../../../../libxsd/xsd/cxx/tree/elements.hxx \
-../../../../libxsd/xsd/cxx/tree/element-map.hxx \
-../../../../libxsd/xsd/cxx/tree/exceptions.hxx
-
-# This tag can be used to specify the character encoding of the source files that
-# doxygen parses. Internally doxygen uses the UTF-8 encoding, which is also the default
-# input encoding. Doxygen uses libiconv (or the iconv built into libc) for the transcoding.
-# See http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv for the list of possible encodings.
-
-INPUT_ENCODING = UTF-8
-
-# If the value of the INPUT tag contains directories, you can use the
-# FILE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard pattern (like *.cpp
-# and *.h) to filter out the source-files in the directories. If left
-# blank the following patterns are tested:
-# *.c *.cc *.cxx *.cpp *.c++ *.java *.ii *.ixx *.ipp *.i++ *.inl *.h *.hh *.hxx
-# *.hpp *.h++ *.idl *.odl *.cs *.php *.php3 *.inc *.m *.mm *.py *.f90
-
-FILE_PATTERNS =
-
-# The RECURSIVE tag can be used to turn specify whether or not subdirectories
-# should be searched for input files as well. Possible values are YES and NO.
-# If left blank NO is used.
-
-RECURSIVE = NO
-
-# The EXCLUDE tag can be used to specify files and/or directories that should
-# excluded from the INPUT source files. This way you can easily exclude a
-# subdirectory from a directory tree whose root is specified with the INPUT tag.
-
-EXCLUDE =
-
-# The EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS tag can be used select whether or not files or
-# directories that are symbolic links (a Unix filesystem feature) are excluded
-# from the input.
-
-EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS = NO
-
-# If the value of the INPUT tag contains directories, you can use the
-# EXCLUDE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard patterns to exclude
-# certain files from those directories. Note that the wildcards are matched
-# against the file with absolute path, so to exclude all test directories
-# for example use the pattern */test/*
-
-EXCLUDE_PATTERNS =
-
-# The EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS tag can be used to specify one or more symbol names
-# (namespaces, classes, functions, etc.) that should be excluded from the output.
-# The symbol name can be a fully qualified name, a word, or if the wildcard * is used,
-# a substring. Examples: ANamespace, AClass, AClass::ANamespace, ANamespace::*Test
-
-EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS =
-
-# The EXAMPLE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more files or
-# directories that contain example code fragments that are included (see
-# the \include command).
-
-EXAMPLE_PATH =
-
-# If the value of the EXAMPLE_PATH tag contains directories, you can use the
-# EXAMPLE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard pattern (like *.cpp
-# and *.h) to filter out the source-files in the directories. If left
-# blank all files are included.
-
-EXAMPLE_PATTERNS =
-
-# If the EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE tag is set to YES then subdirectories will be
-# searched for input files to be used with the \include or \dontinclude
-# commands irrespective of the value of the RECURSIVE tag.
-# Possible values are YES and NO. If left blank NO is used.
-
-EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE = NO
-
-# The IMAGE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more files or
-# directories that contain image that are included in the documentation (see
-# the \image command).
-
-IMAGE_PATH =
-
-# The INPUT_FILTER tag can be used to specify a program that doxygen should
-# invoke to filter for each input file. Doxygen will invoke the filter program
-# by executing (via popen()) the command <filter> <input-file>, where <filter>
-# is the value of the INPUT_FILTER tag, and <input-file> is the name of an
-# input file. Doxygen will then use the output that the filter program writes
-# to standard output. If FILTER_PATTERNS is specified, this tag will be
-# ignored.
-
-INPUT_FILTER =
-
-# The FILTER_PATTERNS tag can be used to specify filters on a per file pattern
-# basis. Doxygen will compare the file name with each pattern and apply the
-# filter if there is a match. The filters are a list of the form:
-# pattern=filter (like *.cpp=my_cpp_filter). See INPUT_FILTER for further
-# info on how filters are used. If FILTER_PATTERNS is empty, INPUT_FILTER
-# is applied to all files.
-
-FILTER_PATTERNS =
-
-# If the FILTER_SOURCE_FILES tag is set to YES, the input filter (if set using
-# INPUT_FILTER) will be used to filter the input files when producing source
-# files to browse (i.e. when SOURCE_BROWSER is set to YES).
-
-FILTER_SOURCE_FILES = NO
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to source browsing
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the SOURCE_BROWSER tag is set to YES then a list of source files will
-# be generated. Documented entities will be cross-referenced with these sources.
-# Note: To get rid of all source code in the generated output, make sure also
-# VERBATIM_HEADERS is set to NO. If you have enabled CALL_GRAPH or CALLER_GRAPH
-# then you must also enable this option. If you don't then doxygen will produce
-# a warning and turn it on anyway
-
-SOURCE_BROWSER = NO
-
-# Setting the INLINE_SOURCES tag to YES will include the body
-# of functions and classes directly in the documentation.
-
-INLINE_SOURCES = NO
-
-# Setting the STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS tag to YES (the default) will instruct
-# doxygen to hide any special comment blocks from generated source code
-# fragments. Normal C and C++ comments will always remain visible.
-
-STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS = YES
-
-# If the REFERENCED_BY_RELATION tag is set to YES (the default)
-# then for each documented function all documented
-# functions referencing it will be listed.
-
-REFERENCED_BY_RELATION = YES
-
-# If the REFERENCES_RELATION tag is set to YES (the default)
-# then for each documented function all documented entities
-# called/used by that function will be listed.
-
-REFERENCES_RELATION = YES
-
-# If the REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE tag is set to YES (the default)
-# and SOURCE_BROWSER tag is set to YES, then the hyperlinks from
-# functions in REFERENCES_RELATION and REFERENCED_BY_RELATION lists will
-# link to the source code. Otherwise they will link to the documentstion.
-
-REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE = YES
-
-# If the USE_HTAGS tag is set to YES then the references to source code
-# will point to the HTML generated by the htags(1) tool instead of doxygen
-# built-in source browser. The htags tool is part of GNU's global source
-# tagging system (see http://www.gnu.org/software/global/global.html). You
-# will need version 4.8.6 or higher.
-
-USE_HTAGS = NO
-
-# If the VERBATIM_HEADERS tag is set to YES (the default) then Doxygen
-# will generate a verbatim copy of the header file for each class for
-# which an include is specified. Set to NO to disable this.
-
-VERBATIM_HEADERS = YES
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the alphabetical class index
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the ALPHABETICAL_INDEX tag is set to YES, an alphabetical index
-# of all compounds will be generated. Enable this if the project
-# contains a lot of classes, structs, unions or interfaces.
-
-ALPHABETICAL_INDEX = NO
-
-# If the alphabetical index is enabled (see ALPHABETICAL_INDEX) then
-# the COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX tag can be used to specify the number of columns
-# in which this list will be split (can be a number in the range [1..20])
-
-COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX = 5
-
-# In case all classes in a project start with a common prefix, all
-# classes will be put under the same header in the alphabetical index.
-# The IGNORE_PREFIX tag can be used to specify one or more prefixes that
-# should be ignored while generating the index headers.
-
-IGNORE_PREFIX =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the HTML output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_HTML tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
-# generate HTML output.
-
-GENERATE_HTML = YES
-
-# The HTML_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the HTML docs will be put.
-# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be
-# put in front of it. If left blank `html' will be used as the default path.
-
-HTML_OUTPUT = html
-
-# The HTML_FILE_EXTENSION tag can be used to specify the file extension for
-# each generated HTML page (for example: .htm,.php,.asp). If it is left blank
-# doxygen will generate files with .html extension.
-
-HTML_FILE_EXTENSION = .html
-
-# The HTML_HEADER tag can be used to specify a personal HTML header for
-# each generated HTML page. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a
-# standard header.
-
-HTML_HEADER =
-
-# The HTML_FOOTER tag can be used to specify a personal HTML footer for
-# each generated HTML page. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a
-# standard footer.
-
-HTML_FOOTER = footer.html
-
-# The HTML_STYLESHEET tag can be used to specify a user-defined cascading
-# style sheet that is used by each HTML page. It can be used to
-# fine-tune the look of the HTML output. If the tag is left blank doxygen
-# will generate a default style sheet. Note that doxygen will try to copy
-# the style sheet file to the HTML output directory, so don't put your own
-# stylesheet in the HTML output directory as well, or it will be erased!
-
-HTML_STYLESHEET =
-
-# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, additional index files
-# will be generated that can be used as input for tools like the
-# Microsoft HTML help workshop to generate a compressed HTML help file (.chm)
-# of the generated HTML documentation.
-
-GENERATE_HTMLHELP = NO
-
-# If the HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS tag is set to YES then the generated HTML
-# documentation will contain sections that can be hidden and shown after the
-# page has loaded. For this to work a browser that supports
-# JavaScript and DHTML is required (for instance Mozilla 1.0+, Firefox
-# Netscape 6.0+, Internet explorer 5.0+, Konqueror, or Safari).
-
-HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS = NO
-
-# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, the CHM_FILE tag can
-# be used to specify the file name of the resulting .chm file. You
-# can add a path in front of the file if the result should not be
-# written to the html output directory.
-
-CHM_FILE =
-
-# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, the HHC_LOCATION tag can
-# be used to specify the location (absolute path including file name) of
-# the HTML help compiler (hhc.exe). If non-empty doxygen will try to run
-# the HTML help compiler on the generated index.hhp.
-
-HHC_LOCATION =
-
-# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, the GENERATE_CHI flag
-# controls if a separate .chi index file is generated (YES) or that
-# it should be included in the master .chm file (NO).
-
-GENERATE_CHI = NO
-
-# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES, the BINARY_TOC flag
-# controls whether a binary table of contents is generated (YES) or a
-# normal table of contents (NO) in the .chm file.
-
-BINARY_TOC = NO
-
-# The TOC_EXPAND flag can be set to YES to add extra items for group members
-# to the contents of the HTML help documentation and to the tree view.
-
-TOC_EXPAND = NO
-
-# The DISABLE_INDEX tag can be used to turn on/off the condensed index at
-# top of each HTML page. The value NO (the default) enables the index and
-# the value YES disables it.
-
-DISABLE_INDEX = NO
-
-# This tag can be used to set the number of enum values (range [1..20])
-# that doxygen will group on one line in the generated HTML documentation.
-
-ENUM_VALUES_PER_LINE = 4
-
-# If the GENERATE_TREEVIEW tag is set to YES, a side panel will be
-# generated containing a tree-like index structure (just like the one that
-# is generated for HTML Help). For this to work a browser that supports
-# JavaScript, DHTML, CSS and frames is required (for instance Mozilla 1.0+,
-# Netscape 6.0+, Internet explorer 5.0+, or Konqueror). Windows users are
-# probably better off using the HTML help feature.
-
-GENERATE_TREEVIEW = NO
-
-# If the treeview is enabled (see GENERATE_TREEVIEW) then this tag can be
-# used to set the initial width (in pixels) of the frame in which the tree
-# is shown.
-
-TREEVIEW_WIDTH = 250
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the LaTeX output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_LATEX tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
-# generate Latex output.
-
-GENERATE_LATEX = NO
-
-# The LATEX_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the LaTeX docs will be put.
-# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be
-# put in front of it. If left blank `latex' will be used as the default path.
-
-LATEX_OUTPUT = latex
-
-# The LATEX_CMD_NAME tag can be used to specify the LaTeX command name to be
-# invoked. If left blank `latex' will be used as the default command name.
-
-LATEX_CMD_NAME = latex
-
-# The MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME tag can be used to specify the command name to
-# generate index for LaTeX. If left blank `makeindex' will be used as the
-# default command name.
-
-MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME = makeindex
-
-# If the COMPACT_LATEX tag is set to YES Doxygen generates more compact
-# LaTeX documents. This may be useful for small projects and may help to
-# save some trees in general.
-
-COMPACT_LATEX = NO
-
-# The PAPER_TYPE tag can be used to set the paper type that is used
-# by the printer. Possible values are: a4, a4wide, letter, legal and
-# executive. If left blank a4wide will be used.
-
-PAPER_TYPE = a4wide
-
-# The EXTRA_PACKAGES tag can be to specify one or more names of LaTeX
-# packages that should be included in the LaTeX output.
-
-EXTRA_PACKAGES =
-
-# The LATEX_HEADER tag can be used to specify a personal LaTeX header for
-# the generated latex document. The header should contain everything until
-# the first chapter. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a
-# standard header. Notice: only use this tag if you know what you are doing!
-
-LATEX_HEADER =
-
-# If the PDF_HYPERLINKS tag is set to YES, the LaTeX that is generated
-# is prepared for conversion to pdf (using ps2pdf). The pdf file will
-# contain links (just like the HTML output) instead of page references
-# This makes the output suitable for online browsing using a pdf viewer.
-
-PDF_HYPERLINKS = NO
-
-# If the USE_PDFLATEX tag is set to YES, pdflatex will be used instead of
-# plain latex in the generated Makefile. Set this option to YES to get a
-# higher quality PDF documentation.
-
-USE_PDFLATEX = NO
-
-# If the LATEX_BATCHMODE tag is set to YES, doxygen will add the \\batchmode.
-# command to the generated LaTeX files. This will instruct LaTeX to keep
-# running if errors occur, instead of asking the user for help.
-# This option is also used when generating formulas in HTML.
-
-LATEX_BATCHMODE = NO
-
-# If LATEX_HIDE_INDICES is set to YES then doxygen will not
-# include the index chapters (such as File Index, Compound Index, etc.)
-# in the output.
-
-LATEX_HIDE_INDICES = NO
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the RTF output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_RTF tag is set to YES Doxygen will generate RTF output
-# The RTF output is optimized for Word 97 and may not look very pretty with
-# other RTF readers or editors.
-
-GENERATE_RTF = NO
-
-# The RTF_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the RTF docs will be put.
-# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be
-# put in front of it. If left blank `rtf' will be used as the default path.
-
-RTF_OUTPUT = rtf
-
-# If the COMPACT_RTF tag is set to YES Doxygen generates more compact
-# RTF documents. This may be useful for small projects and may help to
-# save some trees in general.
-
-COMPACT_RTF = NO
-
-# If the RTF_HYPERLINKS tag is set to YES, the RTF that is generated
-# will contain hyperlink fields. The RTF file will
-# contain links (just like the HTML output) instead of page references.
-# This makes the output suitable for online browsing using WORD or other
-# programs which support those fields.
-# Note: wordpad (write) and others do not support links.
-
-RTF_HYPERLINKS = NO
-
-# Load stylesheet definitions from file. Syntax is similar to doxygen's
-# config file, i.e. a series of assignments. You only have to provide
-# replacements, missing definitions are set to their default value.
-
-RTF_STYLESHEET_FILE =
-
-# Set optional variables used in the generation of an rtf document.
-# Syntax is similar to doxygen's config file.
-
-RTF_EXTENSIONS_FILE =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the man page output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_MAN tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
-# generate man pages
-
-GENERATE_MAN = NO
-
-# The MAN_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the man pages will be put.
-# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be
-# put in front of it. If left blank `man' will be used as the default path.
-
-MAN_OUTPUT = man
-
-# The MAN_EXTENSION tag determines the extension that is added to
-# the generated man pages (default is the subroutine's section .3)
-
-MAN_EXTENSION = .3
-
-# If the MAN_LINKS tag is set to YES and Doxygen generates man output,
-# then it will generate one additional man file for each entity
-# documented in the real man page(s). These additional files
-# only source the real man page, but without them the man command
-# would be unable to find the correct page. The default is NO.
-
-MAN_LINKS = NO
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the XML output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_XML tag is set to YES Doxygen will
-# generate an XML file that captures the structure of
-# the code including all documentation.
-
-GENERATE_XML = NO
-
-# The XML_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the XML pages will be put.
-# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be
-# put in front of it. If left blank `xml' will be used as the default path.
-
-XML_OUTPUT = xml
-
-# If the XML_PROGRAMLISTING tag is set to YES Doxygen will
-# dump the program listings (including syntax highlighting
-# and cross-referencing information) to the XML output. Note that
-# enabling this will significantly increase the size of the XML output.
-
-XML_PROGRAMLISTING = YES
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options for the AutoGen Definitions output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF tag is set to YES Doxygen will
-# generate an AutoGen Definitions (see autogen.sf.net) file
-# that captures the structure of the code including all
-# documentation. Note that this feature is still experimental
-# and incomplete at the moment.
-
-GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF = NO
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# configuration options related to the Perl module output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_PERLMOD tag is set to YES Doxygen will
-# generate a Perl module file that captures the structure of
-# the code including all documentation. Note that this
-# feature is still experimental and incomplete at the
-# moment.
-
-GENERATE_PERLMOD = NO
-
-# If the PERLMOD_LATEX tag is set to YES Doxygen will generate
-# the necessary Makefile rules, Perl scripts and LaTeX code to be able
-# to generate PDF and DVI output from the Perl module output.
-
-PERLMOD_LATEX = NO
-
-# If the PERLMOD_PRETTY tag is set to YES the Perl module output will be
-# nicely formatted so it can be parsed by a human reader. This is useful
-# if you want to understand what is going on. On the other hand, if this
-# tag is set to NO the size of the Perl module output will be much smaller
-# and Perl will parse it just the same.
-
-PERLMOD_PRETTY = YES
-
-# The names of the make variables in the generated doxyrules.make file
-# are prefixed with the string contained in PERLMOD_MAKEVAR_PREFIX.
-# This is useful so different doxyrules.make files included by the same
-# Makefile don't overwrite each other's variables.
-
-PERLMOD_MAKEVAR_PREFIX =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the preprocessor
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the ENABLE_PREPROCESSING tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
-# evaluate all C-preprocessor directives found in the sources and include
-# files.
-
-ENABLE_PREPROCESSING = YES
-
-# If the MACRO_EXPANSION tag is set to YES Doxygen will expand all macro
-# names in the source code. If set to NO (the default) only conditional
-# compilation will be performed. Macro expansion can be done in a controlled
-# way by setting EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF to YES.
-
-MACRO_EXPANSION = YES
-
-# If the EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF and MACRO_EXPANSION tags are both set to YES
-# then the macro expansion is limited to the macros specified with the
-# PREDEFINED and EXPAND_AS_DEFINED tags.
-
-EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF = YES
-
-# If the SEARCH_INCLUDES tag is set to YES (the default) the includes files
-# in the INCLUDE_PATH (see below) will be search if a #include is found.
-
-SEARCH_INCLUDES = YES
-
-# The INCLUDE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more directories that
-# contain include files that are not input files but should be processed by
-# the preprocessor.
-
-INCLUDE_PATH =
-
-# You can use the INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard
-# patterns (like *.h and *.hpp) to filter out the header-files in the
-# directories. If left blank, the patterns specified with FILE_PATTERNS will
-# be used.
-
-INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS =
-
-# The PREDEFINED tag can be used to specify one or more macro names that
-# are defined before the preprocessor is started (similar to the -D option of
-# gcc). The argument of the tag is a list of macros of the form: name
-# or name=definition (no spaces). If the definition and the = are
-# omitted =1 is assumed. To prevent a macro definition from being
-# undefined via #undef or recursively expanded use the := operator
-# instead of the = operator.
-
-# C++98 version.
-#
-PREDEFINED = XSD_AUTO_PTR=std::auto_ptr
-
-# C++11 version.
-#
-# PREDEFINED = XSD_AUTO_PTR=std::unique_ptr
-
-# If the MACRO_EXPANSION and EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF tags are set to YES then
-# this tag can be used to specify a list of macro names that should be expanded.
-# The macro definition that is found in the sources will be used.
-# Use the PREDEFINED tag if you want to use a different macro definition.
-
-EXPAND_AS_DEFINED =
-
-# If the SKIP_FUNCTION_MACROS tag is set to YES (the default) then
-# doxygen's preprocessor will remove all function-like macros that are alone
-# on a line, have an all uppercase name, and do not end with a semicolon. Such
-# function macros are typically used for boiler-plate code, and will confuse
-# the parser if not removed.
-
-SKIP_FUNCTION_MACROS = YES
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration::additions related to external references
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# The TAGFILES option can be used to specify one or more tagfiles.
-# Optionally an initial location of the external documentation
-# can be added for each tagfile. The format of a tag file without
-# this location is as follows:
-# TAGFILES = file1 file2 ...
-# Adding location for the tag files is done as follows:
-# TAGFILES = file1=loc1 "file2 = loc2" ...
-# where "loc1" and "loc2" can be relative or absolute paths or
-# URLs. If a location is present for each tag, the installdox tool
-# does not have to be run to correct the links.
-# Note that each tag file must have a unique name
-# (where the name does NOT include the path)
-# If a tag file is not located in the directory in which doxygen
-# is run, you must also specify the path to the tagfile here.
-
-TAGFILES =
-
-# When a file name is specified after GENERATE_TAGFILE, doxygen will create
-# a tag file that is based on the input files it reads.
-
-GENERATE_TAGFILE = libxsd.doxytag
-
-# If the ALLEXTERNALS tag is set to YES all external classes will be listed
-# in the class index. If set to NO only the inherited external classes
-# will be listed.
-
-ALLEXTERNALS = NO
-
-# If the EXTERNAL_GROUPS tag is set to YES all external groups will be listed
-# in the modules index. If set to NO, only the current project's groups will
-# be listed.
-
-EXTERNAL_GROUPS = YES
-
-# The PERL_PATH should be the absolute path and name of the perl script
-# interpreter (i.e. the result of `which perl').
-
-PERL_PATH = /usr/bin/perl
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the dot tool
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the CLASS_DIAGRAMS tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
-# generate a inheritance diagram (in HTML, RTF and LaTeX) for classes with base
-# or super classes. Setting the tag to NO turns the diagrams off. Note that
-# this option is superseded by the HAVE_DOT option below. This is only a
-# fallback. It is recommended to install and use dot, since it yields more
-# powerful graphs.
-
-CLASS_DIAGRAMS = YES
-
-# You can define message sequence charts within doxygen comments using the \msc
-# command. Doxygen will then run the mscgen tool (see http://www.mcternan.me.uk/mscgen/) to
-# produce the chart and insert it in the documentation. The MSCGEN_PATH tag allows you to
-# specify the directory where the mscgen tool resides. If left empty the tool is assumed to
-# be found in the default search path.
-
-MSCGEN_PATH =
-
-# If set to YES, the inheritance and collaboration graphs will hide
-# inheritance and usage relations if the target is undocumented
-# or is not a class.
-
-HIDE_UNDOC_RELATIONS = YES
-
-# If you set the HAVE_DOT tag to YES then doxygen will assume the dot tool is
-# available from the path. This tool is part of Graphviz, a graph visualization
-# toolkit from AT&T and Lucent Bell Labs. The other options in this section
-# have no effect if this option is set to NO (the default)
-
-HAVE_DOT = NO
-
-# If the CLASS_GRAPH and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen
-# will generate a graph for each documented class showing the direct and
-# indirect inheritance relations. Setting this tag to YES will force the
-# the CLASS_DIAGRAMS tag to NO.
-
-CLASS_GRAPH = YES
-
-# If the COLLABORATION_GRAPH and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen
-# will generate a graph for each documented class showing the direct and
-# indirect implementation dependencies (inheritance, containment, and
-# class references variables) of the class with other documented classes.
-
-COLLABORATION_GRAPH = YES
-
-# If the GROUP_GRAPHS and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen
-# will generate a graph for groups, showing the direct groups dependencies
-
-GROUP_GRAPHS = YES
-
-# If the UML_LOOK tag is set to YES doxygen will generate inheritance and
-# collaboration diagrams in a style similar to the OMG's Unified Modeling
-# Language.
-
-UML_LOOK = NO
-
-# If set to YES, the inheritance and collaboration graphs will show the
-# relations between templates and their instances.
-
-TEMPLATE_RELATIONS = NO
-
-# If the ENABLE_PREPROCESSING, SEARCH_INCLUDES, INCLUDE_GRAPH, and HAVE_DOT
-# tags are set to YES then doxygen will generate a graph for each documented
-# file showing the direct and indirect include dependencies of the file with
-# other documented files.
-
-INCLUDE_GRAPH = YES
-
-# If the ENABLE_PREPROCESSING, SEARCH_INCLUDES, INCLUDED_BY_GRAPH, and
-# HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen will generate a graph for each
-# documented header file showing the documented files that directly or
-# indirectly include this file.
-
-INCLUDED_BY_GRAPH = YES
-
-# If the CALL_GRAPH, SOURCE_BROWSER and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen will
-# generate a call dependency graph for every global function or class method.
-# Note that enabling this option will significantly increase the time of a run.
-# So in most cases it will be better to enable call graphs for selected
-# functions only using the \callgraph command.
-
-CALL_GRAPH = NO
-
-# If the CALLER_GRAPH, SOURCE_BROWSER and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen will
-# generate a caller dependency graph for every global function or class method.
-# Note that enabling this option will significantly increase the time of a run.
-# So in most cases it will be better to enable caller graphs for selected
-# functions only using the \callergraph command.
-
-CALLER_GRAPH = NO
-
-# If the GRAPHICAL_HIERARCHY and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES then doxygen
-# will graphical hierarchy of all classes instead of a textual one.
-
-GRAPHICAL_HIERARCHY = YES
-
-# If the DIRECTORY_GRAPH, SHOW_DIRECTORIES and HAVE_DOT tags are set to YES
-# then doxygen will show the dependencies a directory has on other directories
-# in a graphical way. The dependency relations are determined by the #include
-# relations between the files in the directories.
-
-DIRECTORY_GRAPH = YES
-
-# The DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT tag can be used to set the image format of the images
-# generated by dot. Possible values are png, jpg, or gif
-# If left blank png will be used.
-
-DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT = png
-
-# The tag DOT_PATH can be used to specify the path where the dot tool can be
-# found. If left blank, it is assumed the dot tool can be found in the path.
-
-DOT_PATH =
-
-# The DOTFILE_DIRS tag can be used to specify one or more directories that
-# contain dot files that are included in the documentation (see the
-# \dotfile command).
-
-DOTFILE_DIRS =
-
-# The MAX_DOT_GRAPH_MAX_NODES tag can be used to set the maximum number of
-# nodes that will be shown in the graph. If the number of nodes in a graph
-# becomes larger than this value, doxygen will truncate the graph, which is
-# visualized by representing a node as a red box. Note that doxygen if the number
-# of direct children of the root node in a graph is already larger than
-# MAX_DOT_GRAPH_NOTES then the graph will not be shown at all. Also note
-# that the size of a graph can be further restricted by MAX_DOT_GRAPH_DEPTH.
-
-DOT_GRAPH_MAX_NODES = 50
-
-# The MAX_DOT_GRAPH_DEPTH tag can be used to set the maximum depth of the
-# graphs generated by dot. A depth value of 3 means that only nodes reachable
-# from the root by following a path via at most 3 edges will be shown. Nodes
-# that lay further from the root node will be omitted. Note that setting this
-# option to 1 or 2 may greatly reduce the computation time needed for large
-# code bases. Also note that the size of a graph can be further restricted by
-# DOT_GRAPH_MAX_NODES. Using a depth of 0 means no depth restriction.
-
-MAX_DOT_GRAPH_DEPTH = 0
-
-# Set the DOT_TRANSPARENT tag to YES to generate images with a transparent
-# background. This is disabled by default, which results in a white background.
-# Warning: Depending on the platform used, enabling this option may lead to
-# badly anti-aliased labels on the edges of a graph (i.e. they become hard to
-# read).
-
-DOT_TRANSPARENT = YES
-
-# Set the DOT_MULTI_TARGETS tag to YES allow dot to generate multiple output
-# files in one run (i.e. multiple -o and -T options on the command line). This
-# makes dot run faster, but since only newer versions of dot (>1.8.10)
-# support this, this feature is disabled by default.
-
-DOT_MULTI_TARGETS = NO
-
-# If the GENERATE_LEGEND tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
-# generate a legend page explaining the meaning of the various boxes and
-# arrows in the dot generated graphs.
-
-GENERATE_LEGEND = YES
-
-# If the DOT_CLEANUP tag is set to YES (the default) Doxygen will
-# remove the intermediate dot files that are used to generate
-# the various graphs.
-
-DOT_CLEANUP = YES
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration::additions related to the search engine
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# The SEARCHENGINE tag specifies whether or not a search engine should be
-# used. If set to NO the values of all tags below this one will be ignored.
-
-SEARCHENGINE = NO
diff --git a/doc/cxx/tree/reference/makefile b/doc/cxx/tree/reference/makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 5df62c9..0000000
--- a/doc/cxx/tree/reference/makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-.PHONY: all
-all: libxsd.doxytag
-
-headers := \
-../../../../libxsd/xsd/cxx/tree/buffer.hxx \
-../../../../libxsd/xsd/cxx/tree/types.hxx \
-../../../../libxsd/xsd/cxx/tree/date-time.hxx \
-../../../../libxsd/xsd/cxx/tree/elements.hxx \
-../../../../libxsd/xsd/cxx/tree/exceptions.hxx
-
-libxsd.doxytag: libxsd.doxygen footer.html $(headers)
- doxygen $<
-
-.PHONY: clean
-clean:
- rm -f libxsd.doxytag
- rm -rf html
-