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diff --git a/cli/cli/runtime-header.cxx b/cli/cli/runtime-header.cxx
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+// file : cli/runtime-header.cxx
+// author : Boris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>
+// license : MIT; see accompanying LICENSE file
+
+#include <cli/runtime-header.hxx>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+void
+generate_runtime_header (context& ctx)
+{
+ ostream& os (ctx.os);
+
+ if (ctx.options.generate_file_scanner ())
+ os << "#include <list>" << endl
+ << "#include <deque>" << endl;
+
+ if (ctx.options.generate_description ())
+ os << "#include <map>" << endl;
+
+ if (ctx.options.generate_description () ||
+ ctx.options.generate_vector_scanner ())
+ os << "#include <vector>" << endl;
+
+ os << "#include <iosfwd>" << endl
+ << "#include <string>" << endl
+ << "#include <cstddef>" << endl
+ << "#include <exception>" << endl
+ << endl;
+
+ // VC++ and xlC don't like the (void)x expression if x is a reference
+ // to an incomplete type. On the other hand, GCC warns that (void*)&x
+ // doesn't have any effect.
+ //
+ os << "#ifndef CLI_POTENTIALLY_UNUSED" << endl
+ << "# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__xlC__)" << endl
+ << "# define CLI_POTENTIALLY_UNUSED(x) (void*)&x" << endl
+ << "# else" << endl
+ << "# define CLI_POTENTIALLY_UNUSED(x) (void)x" << endl
+ << "# endif" << endl
+ << "#endif" << endl
+ << endl;
+
+ ctx.ns_open (ctx.cli);
+
+ // usage_para
+ //
+ if (!ctx.options.suppress_usage ())
+ os << "class usage_para"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "enum value"
+ << "{"
+ << "none," << endl
+ << "text," << endl
+ << "option" << endl
+ << "};"
+ << "usage_para (value);"
+ << endl
+ << "operator value () const {return v_;}" // Can't generate outside.
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "value v_;"
+ << "};";
+
+ // unknown_mode
+ //
+ os << "class unknown_mode"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "enum value"
+ << "{"
+ << "skip," << endl
+ << "stop," << endl
+ << "fail" << endl
+ << "};"
+ << "unknown_mode (value);"
+ << endl
+ << "operator value () const {return v_;}" // Can't generate outside.
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "value v_;"
+ << "};";
+
+ // Exceptions.
+ //
+
+ string const& os_type (ctx.options.ostream_type ());
+
+ os << "// Exceptions." << endl
+ << "//" << endl
+ << endl;
+
+ os << "class exception: public std::exception"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "print (" << os_type << "&) const = 0;"
+ << "};";
+
+ os << os_type << "&" << endl
+ << "operator<< (" << os_type << "&, const exception&);"
+ << endl;
+
+ os << "class unknown_option: public exception"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "virtual" << endl
+ << "~unknown_option () throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "unknown_option (const std::string& option);"
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "option () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "print (" << os_type << "&) const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "what () const throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "std::string option_;"
+ << "};";
+
+ os << "class unknown_argument: public exception"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "virtual" << endl
+ << "~unknown_argument () throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "unknown_argument (const std::string& argument);"
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "argument () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "print (" << os_type << "&) const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "what () const throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "std::string argument_;"
+ << "};";
+
+ os << "class missing_value: public exception"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "virtual" << endl
+ << "~missing_value () throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "missing_value (const std::string& option);"
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "option () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "print (" << os_type << "&) const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "what () const throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "std::string option_;"
+ << "};";
+
+ os << "class invalid_value: public exception"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "virtual" << endl
+ << "~invalid_value () throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "invalid_value (const std::string& option," << endl
+ << "const std::string& value," << endl
+ << "const std::string& message = std::string ());"
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "option () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "value () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "message () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "print (" << os_type << "&) const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "what () const throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "std::string option_;"
+ << "std::string value_;"
+ << "std::string message_;"
+ << "};";
+
+ os << "class eos_reached: public exception"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "print (" << os_type << "&) const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "what () const throw ();"
+ << "};";
+
+ if (ctx.options.generate_file_scanner ())
+ {
+ os << "class file_io_failure: public exception"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "virtual" << endl
+ << "~file_io_failure () throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "file_io_failure (const std::string& file);"
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "file () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "print (" << os_type << "&) const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "what () const throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "std::string file_;"
+ << "};";
+
+ os << "class unmatched_quote: public exception"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "virtual" << endl
+ << "~unmatched_quote () throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "unmatched_quote (const std::string& argument);"
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "argument () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "print (" << os_type << "&) const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "what () const throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "std::string argument_;"
+ << "};";
+ }
+
+ if (ctx.options.generate_group_scanner ())
+ {
+ os << "class unexpected_group: public exception"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "virtual" << endl
+ << "~unexpected_group () throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "unexpected_group (const std::string& argument," << endl
+ << "const std::string& group);"
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "argument () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "group () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "print (std::ostream&) const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "what () const throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "std::string argument_;"
+ << "std::string group_;"
+ << "};";
+
+ os << "class group_separator: public exception" << endl
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "virtual" << endl
+ << "~group_separator () throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "// Note: either (but not both) can be empty." << endl
+ << "//" << endl
+ << "group_separator (const std::string& encountered," << endl
+ << "const std::string& expected);"
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "encountered () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "expected () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "print (std::ostream&) const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "what () const throw ();"
+ << endl
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "std::string encountered_;"
+ << "std::string expected_;"
+ << "};";
+ }
+
+ // scanner
+ //
+ os << "// Command line argument scanner interface." << endl
+ << "//" << endl
+ << "// The values returned by next() are guaranteed to be valid" << endl
+ << "// for the two previous arguments up until a call to a third" << endl
+ << "// peek() or next()." << endl
+ << "//" << endl
+ << "class scanner"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "virtual" << endl
+ << "~scanner ();"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual bool" << endl
+ << "more () = 0;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "peek () = 0;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "next () = 0;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "skip () = 0;"
+ << "};";
+
+ // argv_scanner
+ //
+ os << "class argv_scanner: public scanner"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "argv_scanner (int& argc, char** argv, bool erase = false);"
+ << "argv_scanner (int start, int& argc, char** argv, bool erase = false);"
+ << endl
+ << "int" << endl
+ << "end () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual bool" << endl
+ << "more ();"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "peek ();"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "next ();"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "skip ();"
+ << endl
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "int i_;"
+ << "int& argc_;"
+ << "char** argv_;"
+ << "bool erase_;"
+ << "};";
+
+ // vector_scanner
+ //
+ if (ctx.options.generate_vector_scanner ())
+ {
+ os << "class vector_scanner: public scanner"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "vector_scanner (const std::vector<std::string>&, " <<
+ "std::size_t start = 0);"
+ << endl
+ << "std::size_t" << endl
+ << "end () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "void" << endl
+ << "reset (std::size_t start = 0);"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual bool" << endl
+ << "more ();"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "peek ();"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "next ();"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "skip ();"
+ << endl
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "const std::vector<std::string>& v_;"
+ << "std::size_t i_;"
+ << "};";
+ }
+
+ // argv_file_scanner
+ //
+ if (ctx.options.generate_file_scanner ())
+ {
+ os << "class argv_file_scanner: public argv_scanner"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "argv_file_scanner (int& argc," << endl
+ << "char** argv," << endl
+ << "const std::string& option," << endl
+ << "bool erase = false);"
+ << endl
+ << "argv_file_scanner (int start," << endl
+ << "int& argc," << endl
+ << "char** argv," << endl
+ << "const std::string& option," << endl
+ << "bool erase = false);"
+ << endl
+ << "argv_file_scanner (const std::string& file," << endl
+ << "const std::string& option);"
+ << endl
+ << "struct option_info"
+ << "{"
+ << "// If search_func is not NULL, it is called, with the arg" << endl
+ << "// value as the second argument, to locate the options file." << endl
+ << "// If it returns an empty string, then the file is ignored." << endl
+ << "//" << endl
+ << "const char* option;"
+ << "std::string (*search_func) (const char*, void* arg);"
+ << "void* arg;"
+ << "};"
+ << "argv_file_scanner (int& argc," << endl
+ << "char** argv," << endl
+ << "const option_info* options," << endl
+ << "std::size_t options_count," << endl
+ << "bool erase = false);"
+ << endl
+ << "argv_file_scanner (int start," << endl
+ << "int& argc," << endl
+ << "char** argv," << endl
+ << "const option_info* options," << endl
+ << "std::size_t options_count," << endl
+ << "bool erase = false);"
+ << endl
+ << "argv_file_scanner (const std::string& file," << endl
+ << "const option_info* options = 0," << endl
+ << "std::size_t options_count = 0);"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual bool" << endl
+ << "more ();"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "peek ();"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "next ();"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "skip ();"
+ << endl
+ << "// Return the file path if the peeked at argument came from a file and" << endl
+ << "// the empty string otherwise. The reference is guaranteed to be valid" << endl
+ << "// till the end of the scanner lifetime." << endl
+ << "//" << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "peek_file ();"
+ << endl
+ << "// Return the 1-based line number if the peeked at argument came from" << endl
+ << "// a file and zero otherwise." << endl
+ << "//" << endl
+ << "std::size_t" << endl
+ << "peek_line ();"
+ << endl
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "const option_info*" << endl
+ << "find (const char*) const;"
+ << endl
+ << "void" << endl
+ << "load (const std::string& file);"
+ << endl
+ << "typedef argv_scanner base;"
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string option_;"
+ << "option_info option_info_;"
+ << "const option_info* options_;"
+ << "std::size_t options_count_;"
+ << endl
+ << "struct arg"
+ << "{"
+ << "std::string value;"
+ << "const std::string* file;"
+ << "std::size_t line;"
+ << "};"
+ << "std::deque<arg> args_;"
+ << "std::list<std::string> files_;"
+ << endl
+ << "// Circular buffer of two arguments." << endl
+ << "//" << endl
+ << "std::string hold_[2];"
+ << "std::size_t i_;";
+
+ if (!ctx.opt_sep.empty ())
+ os << endl
+ << "bool skip_;";
+
+ os << endl
+ << "static int zero_argc_;"
+ << "static std::string empty_string_;"
+ << "};";
+ }
+
+ // group_scanner
+ //
+ if (ctx.options.generate_group_scanner ())
+ {
+ os << "class group_scanner: public scanner"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "group_scanner (scanner&);"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual bool" << endl
+ << "more ();"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "peek ();"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual const char*" << endl
+ << "next ();"
+ << endl
+ << "virtual void" << endl
+ << "skip ();"
+ << endl
+ << "// The group is only available after the call to next()" << endl
+ << "// (and skip() -- in case one needs to make sure the group" << endl
+ << "// was empty, or some such) and is only valid (and must be" << endl
+ << "// handled) until the next call to any of the scanner" << endl
+ << "// functions (including more())." << endl
+ << "//" << endl
+ << "scanner&" << endl
+ << "group ();"
+ << endl
+ << "// Escape an argument that is a group separator. Return the" << endl
+ << "// passed string if no escaping is required." << endl
+ << "//" << endl
+ << "static const char*" << endl
+ << "escape (const char*);"
+ << endl
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "enum state"
+ << "{"
+ << "peeked, // Argument peeked at with peek()." << endl
+ << "scanned, // Argument scanned with next()." << endl
+ << "skipped, // Argument skipped with skip()/initial." << endl
+ << "};"
+ << "enum separator"
+ << "{"
+ << "none," << endl
+ << "open, // {" << endl
+ << "close, // }" << endl
+ << "open_plus, // +{" << endl
+ << "close_plus // }+" << endl
+ << "};"
+ << "static separator" << endl
+ << "sense (const char*);"
+ << endl
+ << "// If the state is scanned or skipped, then scan the" << endl
+ << "// leading groups and save the next (unescaped) argument in" << endl
+ << "// arg_. If the state is peeked, then scan the trailing" << endl
+ << "// groups. In both cases set the new state." << endl
+ << "//" << endl
+ << "void" << endl
+ << "scan_group (state);"
+ << endl
+ << "scanner& scan_;"
+ << "state state_;"
+ << endl
+ << "// Circular buffer of two arguments." << endl
+ << "//" << endl
+ << "std::string arg_[2];"
+ << "std::size_t i_;"
+ << endl
+ << "std::vector<std::string> group_;"
+ << "vector_scanner group_scan_;"
+ << "};";
+ }
+
+ // Option description.
+ //
+ if (ctx.options.generate_description ())
+ {
+ os << "typedef std::vector<std::string> option_names;"
+ << endl;
+
+ os << "class option"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "name () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "const option_names&" << endl
+ << "aliases () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "bool" << endl
+ << "flag () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "const std::string&" << endl
+ << "default_value () const;"
+ << endl
+ << "public:"
+ << "option ();"
+ << "option (const std::string& name," << endl
+ << "const option_names& aliases," << endl
+ << "bool flag," << endl
+ << "const std::string& default_value);"
+ << endl
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "std::string name_;"
+ << "option_names aliases_;"
+ << "bool flag_;"
+ << "std::string default_value_;"
+ << "};";
+
+ os << "class options: public std::vector<option>"
+ << "{"
+ << "public:" << endl
+ << "typedef std::vector<option> container_type;"
+ << endl
+ << "container_type::const_iterator" << endl
+ << "find (const std::string& name) const;"
+ << endl
+ << "void" << endl
+ << "push_back (const option&);"
+ << "private:" << endl
+ << "typedef std::map<std::string, container_type::size_type> map_type;"
+ << "map_type map_;"
+ << "};";
+ }
+
+ // Parser class template. Provide a forward declaration to allow
+ // custom specializations.
+ //
+ os << "template <typename X>" << endl
+ << "struct parser;"
+ << endl;
+
+ ctx.ns_close (ctx.cli);
+}